The IR thinker

Epizode

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  Azerbaijan's Energy Geopolitics — John M. Roberts 17.09.2026 1h 8min

  In this episode, John Roberts examines Azerbaijan’s evolving role in regional energy security, from its traditional position as an oil and gas exporter to emerging opportunities in electricity and renewable energy.John explores the geopolitical significance of Azerbaijan’s energy partnerships with the European Union, Türkiye, Russia, Iran, Central Asia and China, and considers whether the country can successfully transform itself into a diversified regional energy hub.John M. Roberts is a leading European energy security specialist and researcher, with particular expertise in the Caucasus, Central Asia and the Caspian energy corridors. He is a nonresident Senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Global Energy Center and a Senior Partner at Methinks Ltd, a consultancy specialising in the relationship between energy, economic development and politics. John has extensive experience analysing the intersection of energy, economic development and geopolitics. He has advised and testified on Turkish, Russian, Caspian, Middle Eastern and Kurdish energy security, and has particular expertise in the pipelines connecting, or intended to connect, the Caspian region with Europe, Russia, China and India. He previously served as Managing Editor at Platts and worked with Financial Times Energy, focusing on energy development and the impact of energy on economic development. His publications include Caspian Pipelines (1996), Visions & Mirages: The Middle East in a New Era (1995), and Pipeline Politics: The Caspian and Global Energy Security (2014).Chapters00:00 Introduction02:54 Baku–Novorossiysk Pipeline [oil]05:29 Baku–Supsa Pipeline [oil]08:03 Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan (BTC) Pipeline [oil]10:47 Baku–Kulevi Rail Corridor [oil]12:22 Hajigabul–Astara Pipeline [gas]14:21 Hajigabul–Gazakh–Saguramo Pipeline [gas]15:08 Hajigabul–Shirvanovka–Mozdok Pipeline [gas]16:13 South Caucasus Pipeline (SCP) [gas]21:15 Iğdır–Nakhchivan Pipeline [gas]23:50 Azerbaijan’s Oil and Gas: Significance for the European Union35:09 Declining Oil Production in Azerbaijan: Challenges and Prospects39:08 Black Sea Energy Cable46:31 Azerbaijan and Central Asia: The Uzbek Energy Market52:18 Could Azerbaijan Revive Its Nuclear Energy Ambitions?55:23 Green Energy Development59:40 Azerbaijan, Türkiye and Iran01:05:25 An Underexplored Area of Energy ResearchFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  Uncertainty, Intentions and Great Power Conflict — Sebastian Rosato 18.08.2026 57min

  How certain can great powers ever be about the intentions of their rivals, and what happens when that uncertainty becomes a permanent feature of international politics? In this episode, Professor Sebastian Rosato joins us to discuss 'intentions pessimism', the limits of information, and what uncertainty means for great-power conflict, diplomacy, and the study of international relations.Sebastian Rosato is Professor of Political Science at the University of Notre Dame, where he is also a fellow of the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, the Liu Institute for Asia and Asian Studies, and the Nanovic Institute for European Studies.Selected PublicationsEurope United: Power Politics and the Making of the European CommunityIntentions in Great Power Politics: Uncertainty and the Roots of ConflictHow States Think: The Rationality of Foreign Policy (with John J. Mearsheimer)Chapters00:00 Introduction02:10 Is 'intentions pessimism' a structural or epistemological argument—or are the two inseparable?04:38 Endemic uncertainty in international relations06:33 The role of first- and secondhand information12:48 Waltzian neorealism vs. 'intentions pessimism'15:27 Has 'intentions pessimism' changed Professor Rosato's stance on IR?18:11 Is 'intentions pessimism' applicable to great powers only?20:44 Truism and falsifiability questions22:20 Which IR theory draws the most criticism of 'intentions pessimism'?24:50 Liberal institutionalism and constructivism vs. 'intentions pessimism'28:05 How 'intentions pessimism' works across different regime types31:41 Case study selection and theory grounding37:42 Material vs. ideational explanations40:07 Is 'intentions pessimism' about states or leaders?42:50 Signals intelligence, satellite surveillance, and AI: do new technologies change the information problem?46:17 The role of diplomacy and statecraft47:54 Uncertainty in foreign policy analysis53:46 How do we make progress in IR theory?Follow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  Who Controls Africa’s Food? Rethinking Food Security, Trade & Agriculture — David Luke 11.08.2026 36min

  Why is Africa still importing so much of the food it consumes? What is holding back trade in food and agricultural products between African countries? In this interview, we speak with Professor David Luke, editor of How Africa Eats: Trade, Food Security and Climate Risks, an open-access book published by LSE Press.We discuss the causes of food insecurity across Africa, the role of agricultural investment, and the barriers that make it difficult for African countries to trade food with one another. Professor Luke explains why non-tariff barriers matter, where intra-African food trade falls short, and what the AfCFTA could mean for African agriculture.The conversation also covers Africa’s approach to the WTO, the future of the Malabo Declaration, countries making progress in agricultural transformation, and China’s role in African agriculture. The interview concludes with a discussion of where research on African agriculture should go next.David Luke is Professor in Practice and Strategic Director at the Firoz Lalji Institute for Africa, LSE and Extraordinary Professor at North-West University, South Africa, specialising in African trade policy, trade negotiations, and development. Selected PublicationsHow Africa TradesHow Africa EatsImplementing the AfCFTA: A sluggish startChapters00:00 Introduction01:39 Rethinking Africa’s Hunger Narrative06:51 The Root Causes of Food Insecurity in Africa12:28 How the Research Was Conducted15:13 Why Non-Tariff Barriers Matter for African Food Trade17:43 The Missing Link in Intra-African Food Trade20:12 Agricultural Investment: Africa’s Internal and External Drivers24:49 Africa’s WTO Strategy: Practical Outcomes Over Ideology29:11 Does the Malabo Declaration Need an Upgrade?31:11 Countries Driving Africa’s Agricultural Transformation32:23 China’s Role in African Agriculture34:36 Future Research Priorities in African AgricultureFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  The Future of Global Governance: BRICS, AI, Middle Powers & World Order — Miles Kahler 04.08.2026 1h 9min

  In this episode, Professor Miles Kahler discusses the future of global governance in an era of intensifying geopolitical rivalry, shifting power balances, and growing challenges to the post-1945 international order. Drawing on his recent paper, Global Governance in the Twenty-First Century: Sustain, Reform, Transform, he examines whether existing international institutions can still adapt or whether new forms of cooperation will be required.Professor Miles Kahler is Research Professor-in-Residence and Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the School of International Service, American University. He is also a Non-resident Scholar in the Global Order and Institutions Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. His research focuses on international institutions, global governance, international political economy, regionalism, and the evolution of the international order. He has written extensively on global governance, international cooperation, and the political economy of globalisation, and is widely recognised as one of the leading scholars in the study of international institutions.Selected Publications Global governance in the twenty-first century: Sustain, reform, transformFrom Complex Interdependence to Complex GovernanceGlobal governance in the twenty-first century: End of the Bretton Woods moment?The Bretton Woods Moment: Hierarchies, Networks, and Markets in the Long Twentieth CenturyGlobal governance: Three futuresChapters00:00 Introduction01:58 When Are Institutional Reforms No Longer Enough?05:16 Can Middle Powers Shape a New Global Order?10:21 Consensus-Based Multilateralism vs. Plurilateral Cooperation16:15 Why Is BRICS Less Coherent Than Expected in Global Governance?22:20 Why Do Countries Join BRICS? Choice or Necessity?29:19 How Technology and Supply Chains Are Redefining Spheres of Influence34:30 The Future of Values and Interests in Global Governance41:41 Does the Liberal International Order Need an Upgrade?46:11 Strengthening Regional Governance: Rules, Norms, and Institutions52:38 AI and the Future of Global Governance59:59 Has International Relations Neglected Domestic Politics?01:05:41 Underexplored Research Agendas in Global GovernanceA clarifying note at 13:18: "COP 30 reached agreement on several issues, such as a work program on climate finance, but it was not able to reach consensus on a roadmap transitioning from fossil fuels. That issue that led to the Santa Marta Conference, a coalition of the willing that aimed to phase out fossil fuels."Follow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional: Brazilian IR Journal — Haroldo Ramanzini Júnior 21.07.2026 47min

  Published by the Brazilian Institute of International Relations since 1958, the Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional (Brazilian Journal of International Politics, also known as RBPI) has spent nearly seven decades serving as a vital bridge between Latin American scholarship and global debates on international affairs.The journal has also reached several important milestones, including its transition to open access, the adoption of English as a publication language, and its integration into the SciELO digital publishing platform. These developments have significantly expanded its international reach and influence.Editor-in-Chief: Haroldo Ramanzini JúniorImpact Factor: 2025 (1.0) / 5-Year Impact Factor: 1.20Indexed: Scopus / Web of Science First Decision: 90 daysAcceptance Rate: 20%Haroldo Ramanzini Júnior is a Brazilian political scientist specialising in Brazilian foreign policy, regionalism, and Latin American international relations, and serves as Associate Professor at the Institute of International Relations at the University of Brasília.Chapters00:00 Introduction02:16 The Intellectual Identity of RBPI04:46 What Makes RBPI Unique Among Latin American IR Journals?10:31 Maintaining Thematic and Conceptual Coherence12:49 Brazil's Foreign Policy, Latin America, and Global Perspectives15:03 Emerging Intellectual Trends in Submissions17:00 Which Research Topics Are Growing Most Rapidly?19:08 Methodological Diversity in RBPI21:35 The Most Common Mistakes in Submitted Manuscripts24:33 Ensuring a High-Quality Editorial Process27:29 Artificial Intelligence in Editorial Work and Peer Review30:26 Editorial Innovations and Future Publishing Practices35:49 Who Can Join the Editorial Board?36:49 Should Authors Suggest Potential Reviewers?39:25 Publishing in English and Internationalising the Journal42:48 The Future Direction of RBPI45:52 What Editorial Leadership Has Meant for Dr Ramanzini Junior's CareerFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  America's Role in Post-Soviet Russia: The Untold Story — Daniel Satinsky 07.07.2026 1h 21min

  In 1989, an American cultural institute helped arrange Boris Yeltsin's first trip to the United States — and a single visit to a supermarket may have changed the course of Soviet history. Thus, what is the untold story of America's involvement in the transformation of the Soviet Union?Daniel Satinsky is an independent scholar, retired attorney and retired business consultant. He began his career in the Soviet Union, then Russia, as part of a US-Russia telecom joint venture in 1991 and then continued with business and consulting projects in Russia up to 2014.Selected PublicationCreating the Post-Soviet Russian Market Economy: Through American EyesOver those years he traveled extensively across the country from Moscow, St. Petersburg, the Central Russia Golden Ring cities, the Urals and Siberia. Subsequently, he has been researching and writing about the interaction between Americans and Russians in this unique historical period.After publishing his most recent book, Creating the Post Soviet Russian Market Economy: Through American Eyes, he has developed an oral history of interviews with foreigners active in Russia during the late 1980s through the early 2000s, available online as The Satinsky Archive, now including 55 in-depth interviews.He was Chairman of the Board of the US Russia Chamber of Commerce of New England from 2000 – 2014 and currently is a Local Affiliate of the Davis Center at Harvard.Chapters00:00 Introduction03:28 The Esalen Institute and Boris Yeltsin's Visit to the United States21:02 SovAm Teleport: Establishing a Soviet–American Internet Connection29:50 SP Dialog: American Technology and the Transformation of Soviet Banking39:32 Project Harmony: Community Exchanges and American Police Officers in the Soviet Union49:30 Russian Privatisation and the Role of American Companies01:06:11 American Companies in Russia: Independent Ventures or Western Partnerships?01:08:17 Investment Opportunities in the Post-Soviet Space01:10:56 Radio Maximum, Cosmopolitan, and Western Cultural Influence in Russia01:16:23 Sources, Evidence, and the Limits of Satinsky's ResearchFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  Racism Without the Word — Somdeep Sen 01.07.2026 1h 1min

  After 9/11, the word "terrorism" replaced older colonial vocabularies — but the racial logic underneath stayed intact. Dr Somdeep Sen of Roskilde University joins The IR thinker to show how concepts such as development, security, and the War on Terror continue to sort the world along racial lines, even when race itself goes unnamed. From NATO's global colour line to China's reproduction of Western hierarchies within the Global South, this conversation maps the hidden architecture of race in contemporary IR.Dr Sen is Associate Professor in International Development Studies at Roskilde University, whose research explores race and racism in international relations, settler colonialism, liberation movements, and postcolonial theory.Selected PublicationsRace (Chapter 9)NATO and the global colour lineDecolonising to Reimagine International RelationsA Postcolonial Critique of EU-Middle East RelationsRace, Racism, and the Teaching of International RelationsChapters00:00 - Introduction02:34 - How IR Erased Race — Deliberately and Systematically07:09 - Why "sanitised" Language Still Encodes Racial Hierarchy10:11 - Race Beyond the North–South Divide15:15 - How Racial Logic Travels Across Regions and Contexts19:02 - Terrorism, Security, and the Racialisation of Threat28:15 - Western Imagination of the Middle East Before and After 9/1134:21 - Why Race Scholarship From the Middle East Gets Overlooked40:00 - Brexit, English Nationalism, and the Return of Racial Politics45:32 - What Decolonising IR Actually Requires47:59 - China as a Non-Western Power Reproducing Racial Hierarchies51:10 - Intra-Southern Hierarchies and Who Gets to Speak for the Global South53:41 - How to Research Race When Race Goes Unspoken58:21 - Underresearched Areas and Future DirectionsFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  When AI Fights, the War Never Ends — Myriam Dunn Cavelty 23.06.2026 1h 3min

  Artificial intelligence is redrawing the boundaries of cybersecurity — accelerating attacks, complicating attribution, and compressing the time humans have to make decisions that matter. In this episode, Myriam Dunn Cavelty of ETH Zurich examines AI-driven conflict, the politics behind critical infrastructure protection, the limits of European governance, and what it means when cyber war has no clear start and no clear finish.Myriam Dunn Cavelty is a Senior Scientist at the Centre for Security Studies at Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich. Her research examines the political and societal implications of digital technologies, with a particular focus on cyber security, cyber warfare, critical infrastructure protection, and technology governance. She also serves as co-editor-in-chief of Contemporary Security Policy.Selected PublicationsThe evolution of cyberconflict studiesThe politics of cyber securityCyber security politics: Socio-technological transformations and political fragmentationCybersecurity in SwitzerlandCyber-security and threat politics: US efforts to secure the information ageRecommended article:Cyber War Will Not Take PlaceChapters00:00 - Introduction01:55 - What Actually Counts as Critical Infrastructure in the Age of AI?07:58 - ENISA: Europe's Cybersecurity Watchdog — Triumphs, Failures, and Missed Opportunities13:00 - Does the World Need a Global Cybersecurity Regulator?14:43 - Hacked Nations: Geopolitical Coercion, Hybrid Warfare, and Strategic Signalling25:48 - Is Cybersecurity a Political Problem Dressed Up as a Technical One?32:31 - War Without End: Why AI-Driven Conflict Has No Clear Start, No Clear Finish38:27 - Who Did It? The Dangerous Art of Attribution in Cyber Warfare43:58 - The Speed Problem: When AI Makes Decisions Faster Than Humans Can Think48:33 - Arming the Enemy: What Happens When Open-Source AI Falls Into the Wrong Hands?52:00 - Measuring the Unmeasurable: How Do You Rank a Country's Cyber Power?58:27 - The Blind Spots of AI Cybersecurity Research TopicsFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  African Affairs Journal: History, Trends, and the Peer Review Process — Jonathan Fisher 16.06.2026 45min

  Today, it is a real pleasure to speak with Professor Jonathan Fisher, co-editor of African Affairs — one of the leading journals in the field of African Studies. African Affairs is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the London-based Royal African Society.It was established as the Journal of the African Society in 1901, then it was published as the Journal of the Royal African Society from 1936 until it obtained its current name in 1944.The journal is broadly interdisciplinary, with a primary focus on the politics and international relations of sub-Saharan Africa, though it also draws on sociology, anthropology, economics, history, literature, and the arts where these illuminate debates on contemporary Africa.Co-EditorsGeorge M. Bob-MilliarJonathan FisherAmanda Lea RobinsonGabrielle LynchImpact Factor: 2.2 / 5-Year Impact Factor: 2.7Indexed: Scopus / Web of ScienceJonathan Fisher is Professor of Global Security at the University of Birmingham where he also serves as Deputy Director of Research and Knowledge Transfer for the College of Social Sciences.His research centres on the role of ideas and legitimacy within authoritarian systems, with extensive fieldwork across eastern Africa, where his work has examined how guerrilla heritage shapes contemporary governance, conflict, and cooperation, as well as the growing phenomenon of digital authoritarianism.Chapters00:00 Introduction01:41 The Journal’s Evolving Mission and Research Identity08:00 Balancing Intellectual Coherence with Disciplinary Diversity11:19 The Place of Empirical and Theoretical Research in Submissions13:03 Emerging Trends in Manuscripts and Desired Research Directions16:27 Underexplored Regions and Research Gaps across Africa18:40 Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed-Methods Approaches in Publication24:04 The Most Frequent Mistakes in Article Submissions25:49 Common Pitfalls for Early-Career Researchers27:26 Structural and Technical Weaknesses in Academic Articles29:00 The Impact of AI on Editorial and Peer-Review Processes31:30 Editorial Reforms and the Journal’s Growing Academic Standing33:46 The Role and Significance of the Editorial Board37:14 Supporting Marginalised and Underrepresented Scholars40:37 Contributions from Latin America, Asia, and China41:57 Does the Journal Encourage Authors to Suggest Reviewers?42:43 Future Vision, Priorities, and Strategic Goals of the JournalFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  Publishing in Regional & Federal Studies Journal — Davide Vampa & Mariely Lopez-Santana 09.06.2026 1h 8min

  Today, it is a real pleasure to speak with the editorial team of Regional & Federal Studies, one of the leading journals in the field of territorial politics, regionalism, and federalism. The journal was established in 1991 as Regional Politics and Policy: An International Journal focusing on regionalism in Western Europe. In 1995, the journal changed its name to Regional and Federal Studies, expanding its focus and scope.Impact Factor: 1.4 / 5-Year Impact Factor: 1.6Indexed: Scopus / Web of ScienceFirst Decision: 40 daysAcceptance Rate: 28%Davide Vampa, Lead Editor of the journal and Senior Lecturer in Territorial Politics at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, where he also serves as Co-Director of the Centre on Constitutional Change and Chair of the ECPR Standing Group on Federalism and Regionalism, as well as Mariely Lopez-Santana, Deputy Lead Editor and Associate Professor of Political Science at the Schar School of Policy and Government at George Mason University, USA.Chapters00:00 Introduction01:45 The Journal’s Intellectual Identity06:01 How the Journal Adapted to a Changing Field08:33 Managing Breadth and Coherence Across Federalism, Regionalism, and Multilevel Governance10:43 Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries: Bridging Political Science and Beyond14:02 Theory or Empirics? Balancing Conceptual Innovation and Case-Based Research18:00 Major Intellectual Trends in Regional and Federal Politics22:09 Underexplored Topics25:32 Methodological Diversity: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Approaches27:48 Methodological Shifts: Dominant Approaches and Emerging Techniques29:53 The Data Challenge: Obstacles in Gathering Quantitative Evidence32:44 Why Papers Get Rejected: Common Problems in Manuscript Submissions37:25 Early Career Scholars: Frequent Mistakes and Professional Advice44:34 The Journal’s Position on AI48:59 Peer Review Process: Fairness, Transparency, and Editorial Efficiency53:47 The Role and Strategic Importance of the Editorial Board57:03 Supporting Underrepresented Scholars and Regions01:03:33 Should Authors Recommend Reviewers?01:03:49 Looking Ahead: Future PrioritiesFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  Poland's New Strategic Culture and Geopolitical Ambitions — Piotr Pietrzak 01.06.2026 1h 6min

  As American power recedes and European unity fractures, Poland finds itself at the centre of one of the most consequential geopolitical transformations of our time. Dr Piotr Pietrzak joins us to trace Poland's journey from historical insecurity to strategic confidence. Can Poland sustain great-power aspirations without overreaching? Piotr Pietrzak is co-founder of In Statu Nascendi Think Tank, a non-partisan and independent institution bringing together scholars from a wide range of disciplines. It is devoted to rigorous inquiry into contemporary conflict and political philosophy, and to generating actionable ideas on geoeconomic, political, and socio-economic matters.A scholar, ontologist, and author, Dr Pietrzak is particularly known for bringing a rigorous pragmatic perspective to international relations theory, conflict management, and geopolitics. His work consistently bridges theoretical inquiry and real-world application, making it relevant to both academic and policy audiences.Selected PublicationsOn the Idea of Humanitarian Intervention: A New Compartmentalization of IR TheoriesExploring the implications of local and regional conflictsThe Changing Conceptual Landscape of the Russian War in Ukraine (2014-Present) and Syria (2011-Present)The Russia ‒ Ukraine War and the Renaissance of IR RealismGeopolitical rivalries and strategic competition across EurasiaStrengthening international relations through transformative theory and practiceThe Sikorski–Tusk doctrine underpinning Poland's new strategic culture and its response to the Russia–Ukraine WarChapters00:00 - Introduction01:20 - Reimagining International Relations: An Ontology “In Statu Nascendi”04:09 - The Giedroyc-Mieroszewski Doctrine07:17 - The Brzezinski Doctrine11:02 - The Sikorski–Tusk Doctrine18:13 - Regional Power or Strategic Frontline State? Poland’s Post-2022 Autonomy24:43 - Between Brussels and Washington: Balancing Pro-European and Pro-American Orientations29:35 - Ukraine as a Strategic Beneficiary of the War32:18 - Beyond Solidarity: The Future of Polish-Ukrainian Relations36:32 - China and the New Geometry of Polish Geopolitics40:28 - What Would G7 Membership Mean for Poland?46:04 - Democratic Values, Diaspora Networks, and Poland’s Emerging Leadership Role50:24 - From Historical Insecurity to Strategic Confidence: The Evolution of Polish Strategic Culture54:01 - Ambition versus Overstretch: Can Poland Sustain Great-Power Aspirations (American power declines, European unity weakens, and Ukraine remains unstable)01:00:10 - Poland and Russia: Is Stable Coexistence Possible?01:02:57 - The Most Underresearched Questions in Polish GeopoliticsFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  Africa's Agency in Global Climate Governance — Carl Death 25.05.2026 1h 11min

  This episode explores African agency in global climate governance, moving beyond narratives that portray African states solely as vulnerable recipients of climate policy. Drawing on debates in International Relations, environmental politics, and African climate futures, Dr Carl Death examines how African actors negotiate, contest, and reimagine climate governance across local, continental, and global arenas. Carl Death is a Senior Lecturer in International Political Economy at the University of Manchester. His research focuses on environmental politics in Africa, with a particular interest in critical and postcolonial approaches. Selected PublicationsThe Green Economy in South Africa: Global Discourses and Local PoliticsFour Discourses of the Green Economy in the Global SouthGreen States in Africa: Beyond the Usual SuspectsAfricanfuturist Socio‐Climatic Imaginaries and Nnedi Okorafor’s Wild NecropoliticsClimate Fiction, Climate Theory: Decolonising Imaginations of Global FuturesUnfamiliar Families and Disturbing Climate FuturesNarrating Transitions to Low Carbon Futures: The Role of Long-Term Strategies in Fossil Fuel Producing Emerging EconomiesAfrican Climate FuturesChapters00:00 Introduction02:30 African agency in global climate governance: realities versus stereotypes10:21 Writing climate transition differently: fiction as method13:32 Universal models and African political economies18:04 Pan-Africanism and coordination in climate governance23:25 Key actors in Africa’s climate and energy transition27:19 Climate fiction and African agency: insights from fifteen authors32:49 Selection and context of African climate fiction38:37 Postcolonial, feminist, and queer perspectives on African climate futures43:47 Ecopolitical imaginaries explained48:01 Beyond limited case studies in African climate scholarship54:51 Challenges in writing the book58:51 Local politics and environmental governance01:02:25 Civil society and grassroots climate action01:08:59 Under-researched areas in African climate politicsFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  Publishing in Contemporary Security Policy — Myriam Dunn Cavelty & Nicole Jenne 19.05.2026 1h 6min

  Today, it is a real pleasure to speak with the editorial team of Contemporary Security Policy, one of the most influential journals in the field of international security studies. Previously, known as Arms Control (1980 - 1993).Since its founding in 1980, the journal has played a central role in shaping discussions on armed conflict, intervention, strategic change, and global security governance.Impact Factor: 5.0 / 5-Year Impact Factor: 4.6Indexed: Scopus / Web of ScienceFirst Decision: 5 daysAcceptance Rate: 11%Major fields of concern include:- War and armed conflict- Peacekeeping- Conflict resolution- Arms control and disarmament- Defense policy- Strategic culture- International institutionsThe journal is currently led by three co-editors:- Myriam Dunn Cavelty- Nicole Jenne- Yf RejkersTwo of them are with us today:Professor Myriam Dunn Cavelty is a leading scholar of cyber security, risk politics, and the governance of emerging technologies, based at ETH Zürich.Associate Professor Nicole Jenne is an expert on Latin American security, civil–military relations, and regional responses to transnational threats at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, also a visiting scholar at David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Harvard University.Chapters00:00 Introduction01:52 The Journal’s Mission: Change and Continuity04:24 The Intellectual DNA of CSP06:22 Managing Breadth: Coherence Across Security Studies09:49 Evaluating Innovative and Experimental Submissions11:56 What Counts as ‘Policy’ in Contemporary Security Policy?14:23 Borderline Cases: When Policy Relevance Is Unclear19:54 Methodological Pluralism and Editorial Tensions22:46 Qualitative or Quantitative? CSP’s Methodological Orientation25:02 Major Intellectual Trends in Recent Submissions26:41 Desired Growth Areas: Topics the Journal Wants More Of28:20 Attracting Strong Manuscripts: Editorial Strategies and Outreach33:03 The Role of AI in Academic Submissions42:49 The Most Common Mistakes in Manuscript Submission44:10 Fairness, Bias, and Delay: The Realities of Peer Review47:49 Should Authors Recommend Potential Reviewers?49:41 Supporting Junior Scholars and Academics Facing Structural Disadvantage53:24 The Bernard Brodie Prize56:54 Publication Strategy: Controlling Volume and Maintaining Quality58:47 What an Editorial Board Actually Does01:02:11 Editorial Priorities and a Final Message to ScholarsFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  Publishing in Problems of Post-Communism: An Editor's Perspective — Dmitry Gorenburg 12.05.2026 1h 3min

  Problems of Post-Communism is a long-standing peer-reviewed academic journal that examines political, economic, security, and international developments in post-communist societies. First established in 1952 under the title Problems of Communism, the journal was originally published by the United States Information Agency and adopted its current name in 1992 to reflect the profound transformations following the end of the Cold War.Impact Factor: 2.0 / 5-Year Impact Factor: 2.2Indexed: Scopus / Web of ScienceFirst Decision: 112 daysAcceptance Rate: 28%The current editor-in-chief is Dmitry P. Gorenburg, a political scientist and senior researcher at CNA, who oversees the journal’s editorial direction and its engagement with contemporary debates on the politics and international relations of post-communist countries.Dr. Gorenburg is also a Harvard Davis Center associate and previously served as executive director of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies (now the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, or ASEEES).His scholarship focuses on Russian military reform, Russian foreign policy, and security dynamics in the former Soviet Union, as well as questions of ethnic politics and identity in Russia. BLOG: Russian Military ReformChapters00:00 Introduction01:53 Evolution of the Journal’s Mission After the Collapse of Communism05:20 The Intellectual “DNA” of Problems of Post-Communism06:43 Maintaining Intellectual Coherence Across a Broad Research Scope09:19 The Role of International Relations in the Journal’s Scope: Thematic vs Territorial Focus10:26 Disciplinary Balance: Comparative Politics, International Relations, and Area Studies11:07 Major Intellectual Trends in Post-Communist Studies Over the Past Decade14:22 Democratic Backsliding, Illiberalism, and the Impact of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine on Research Agendas18:21 Russian Scholars in Exile and Scholars Working Inside Russia21:05 Underexplored Topics in Post-Communist Studies22:22 Annual Publication Volume and the Pressure to Publish More26:31 Preferred Research Methods and Methodological Approaches29:30 The Most Common Mistakes in Manuscript Submissions40:51 Ensuring Fairness and Efficiency in the Peer Review Process43:32 Editorial Innovations that Improved Journal Quality and Consistency44:45 The Role and Selection of the Editorial Board46:19 Publishing Challenges for Scholars from Central Asia and the Post-Soviet Region52:30 Growing Global Interest in Post-Communist Studies53:13 Should Authors Suggest Potential Reviewers?55:14 What Makes a Successful Article in Problems of Post-Communism59:25 The Future Vision for the JournalFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  Inside Myanmar’s Fragile Geopolitical Position — Wai Yan Phyo Naing 05.05.2026 1h 4min

  Myanmar occupies a unique position in contemporary international affairs, where the legacies of post-independence neutralism, decades of military rule, and a fractured post-coup order converge to produce one of the most complex foreign policy environments in the Indo-Pacific.Dr Naing is a visiting scholar at the Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, under the Taiwan Fellowship Program. At the moment, he is focusing on modern Myanmar’s domestic politics, democratisation, and international relations, with particular attention to Myanmar–Russia and Myanmar–China relations and their implications for regional security, political development, and social change.In this role, he conducts independent and collaborative research drawing on archival materials, historical documents, and qualitative sources. His current project, “Insights from Taiwan’s Democratisation: Implications for Upcoming Reform Processes in Myanmar,” examines how Taiwan’s experience of democratisation can inform prospective political reforms in Myanmar.Selected PublicationsNorthern Myanmar Poses a Challenge to China’s Critical Minerals StrategyThe Dilemma of Sino-Myanmar Relations: The Case of Myitsone Hydropower Dam ProjectChapters00:00 Introduction02:19 Neutralism, Military Isolation, and the Origins of Myanmar’s Strategic Hedging09:16 Structural Drivers of the Contemporary Myanmar Political Crisis16:53 The Influence of China and India on Myanmar’s Foreign Policy Orientation26:00 The National Unity Government and the Fragmentation of Political Authority33:12 Border Governance, Insurgency, and Security Dynamics in Myanmar’s Frontier Regions48:43 Russia’s Role in Myanmar’s Strategic and Military Relations01:00:35 ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus and the Limits of the Non-Interference PrincipleFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  Foucault, Stalin and the Politics of Life and Death: What Is Biopolitics? — Sergei Prozorov 28.04.2026 1h 7min

  In this episode, I speak with Professor Sergei Prozorov about biopolitics, one of the most provocative frameworks in contemporary political theory, and how it reshapes our understanding of power, life, and death across IR, philosophy, and Soviet studies. From Foucault to Mbembe to Stalin, this is a conversation that cuts to the heart of how modern states govern human existence.Sergei Prozorov is Professor of Political Science, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Finland. His research interests include contemporary political theory, continental philosophy, biopolitics, democracy and totalitarianism. Sergei’s work is positioned at the intersection of political philosophy, IR theory, and Soviet and post-Soviet studies, with sustained engagement with the thought of Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben, and Roberto Esposito.During 2010–2015, Prozorov held the Academy of Finland Research Fellowship with the project Biopolitics of Stalinism. During 2015–2019, he served as Principal Investigator of the Academy of Finland project Biopolitics and Democracy in Global Governance. Prozorov's work has accumulated over 2,800 citations on Google Scholar Google Scholar, reflecting his standing as one of the leading theorists of biopolitics in the international field. Peer assessments situate him among the most philosophically sophisticated scholars working at the intersection of IR and continental theory. His work represents one of the most ambitious re-articulations of the ontological and ethical foundations of universalism in contemporary political theory.Prozorov's latest book is Poses of the World, the third volume in his Void Universalism trilogy.Selected PublicationsFoucault, Freedom and SovereigntyAgamben and Politics: A Critical IntroductionThe Biopolitics of Stalinism: Ideology and Life in Soviet SocialismFoucault and Agamben on Augustine, Paradise and the Politics of Human NatureWhen did biopolitics begin? Actuality and potentiality in historical eventsBiopolitics After Truth: Knowledge, Power and Democratic LifeChapters00:00 Introduction02:55 Conceptualising Biopolitics09:05 Actors and Agents in Biopolitics12:39 Biopolitics and Mainstream Approaches in Political Science and IR18:20 Biopolitics and Sovereignty: Engaging with Agamben26:16 Biopolitics and Necropolitics: Mbembe’s Intervention31:05 Studying Biopolitics Empirically: Approaches and Challenges33:06 Researching Biopolitics: Professor Prozorov’s Preferred Methods38:58 Common Pitfalls in Biopolitics Research: Advice for Early-Career Scholars41:53 Biopolitics Beyond the West45:21 The Motivation and Goals Behind Biopolitics of Stalinism (book)50:30 Soviet Ideology Through the Lens of Biopolitics01:00:59 Biopolitical Investment or Propaganda in the Soviet Project?01:03:39 Professor Prozorov’s Upcoming Research and Future DirectionsFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  How Russia Projects Soft Power Across Three Continents — Vladimir Liparteliani 21.04.2026 1h

  How does a country under heavy sanctions continue to win influence across Africa, the Middle East, and Asia? In this episode, Vladimir Liparteliani unpacks the full machinery of Russian soft power — from RT and Sputnik to educational diplomacy, cultural outreach, and religious projection.Vladimir Liparteliani is an associate fellow at the School of Modern Languages and Cultures, Durham University. As a scholar of international relations, he focuses on soft power and international power competition in the post-Soviet space.Selected PublicationsSoft Power Competition Between Russia and the West: Contesting Georgian National Identity, 1991–2024The Art of Subtle Influence: Russian Soft Power and Georgia’s Conservative TurnChapters00:00 Introduction01:37 Conceptualising Russian Soft Power: Beyond Nye’s Classical Framework05:58 Russian Scholarly Perspectives on Soft Power07:10 Soft Power, Strategic Communication, and Influence Operations in Russian Foreign Policy08:42 Strategic Ambiguity: The ‘Blurriness’ of Russian Soft Power09:23 Great Power Identity and the Logic of Russian Soft Power11:53 Soviet Legacies and Their Influence on Contemporary Russian Soft Power14:21 International Broadcasting as Soft Power: RT and Sputnik18:22 Narratives and Messaging in RT and Sputnik Content20:52 Global Accessibility and Restrictions on RT and Sputnik23:02 Educational Diplomacy in Russian Foreign Policy26:22 Education as a Soft Power Instrument28:41 The Experience of International Students in Russia30:22 Cultural Diplomacy and the Projection of Russian Culture34:13 Global Reception and Participation in Russian Cultural Initiatives36:54 The Russian Orthodox Church and Religious Soft Power41:15 Narrative Effectiveness and Audience Reception in Russian Soft Power43:52 The Interaction of Soft and Hard Power in Russian Strategy46:49 Soft Power within Russia’s Military and Security Agenda49:09 Adapting Russian Soft Power to New Political Realities51:50 The Impact of Sanctions on Russian Soft Power Adaptation54:31 Opportunities and Constraints for Russian Soft Power in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia57:27 — Research Motivation: Studying Russian Soft PowerFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  South Africa's Nuclear Energy and the HTMR-100 Reactor — Kelvin Kemm 14.04.2026 1h 8min

  South Africa has been involved in nuclear development for more than 75 years. In 1948, the Atomic Energy Act established the Atomic Energy Board (AEB) — only two years after the United States created its own Atomic Energy Commission. South Africa's first nuclear research reactor, SAFARI-1, went critical in 1965, and the country's first large nuclear power station, Koeberg, came online in 1984.In February 2010, the South African government announced it would stop funding the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) programme. Over US$1.3 billion had been invested in the project since 1993, making its cancellation one of the most consequential decisions in South African energy history.But the technology did not disappear.A group of nuclear engineers and scientists pressed on independently, channelling the PBMR's intellectual legacy into a new design: the HTMR-100, an advanced Generation IV helium-cooled reactor. That effort eventually gave rise to Stratek Global, and it is an honour to speak with its Chairman and CEO, Dr Kelvin Kemm.Dr Kelvin Kemm is a nuclear physicist and Chairman of Stratek Global, based in Pretoria, South Africa. He is the former Chairman of the South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (Necsa) and has been involved in South Africa's small modular reactor programme since its inception — a journey spanning more than two decades.Dr Kemm has briefed the US Senate and Congress in Washington DC, and is a sought-after international speaker on nuclear energy, technology, and strategic development, having addressed audiences across Africa, Europe, Asia, and the United States.Above all, he brings over 25 years of hands-on experience building small modular reactor technology from the ground up — making him one of the most knowledgeable voices in the field today.Chapters00:00 Introduction and Overview of the Discussion02:49 Historical Development of Nuclear Reactor Technology in South Africa17:29 Eskom’s Operational and Financial Challenges: Assessing the Crisis23:32 Koeberg Nuclear Power Station: Operational Performance, Modernisation, and Life Extension27:12 Nuclear Fuel Procurement and Supply Chains for Koeberg31:43 Radioactive Waste Management at Koeberg Nuclear Power Station36:04 Development Status of South Africa’s HTMR-100 Small Modular Reactor39:03 HTMR-100 Reactor Concept: Design Principles, Mobility, and Scale43:32 Advanced Fuel Architecture of the HTMR-100 Reactor47:58 International Cooperation in Deploying HTMR-100 Nuclear Power Plants51:09 Nuclear Science and Engineering Education in South Africa: Training the Next Generation55:09 The Geopolitics of Nuclear Energy57:49 Debates and Critiques of Renewable Energy Policy in South Africa01:03:10 Pan-African Institutional Support for Nuclear Energy Development in AfricaFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  How to Publish in Top IR Journals: Insights from a BJPIR Editor — Jack Holland 07.04.2026 42min

  Today, we are hosting an episode that provides an opportunity to present a research journal together with its editor. The aim is not only to introduce the journal, but also to offer a critical assessment of suitable venues for publishing research articles. In this context, we turn our attention to the British Journal of Politics and International Relations (BJPIR).Impact Factor: 3.4 / 5-Year Impact Factor: 3.4Indexed: Scopus / Web of ScienceFirst Decision: 6 daysAcceptance Rate: 18.7%14th out of 169 journals in the field of International Relations and 36th out of 322 in Political Science(Source: https://essl.leeds.ac.uk/education-social-sciences-law/news/article/2242/bjpir-celebrates-rise-in-impact-factor-and-25th-anniversary)The journal is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal in the fields of political science and international relations. Established in 1999 and published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Political Studies Association, it has developed a strong international reputation for high-quality scholarship.The journal has six editors, all of whom are based at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom. Today, we are speaking with one of them, Professor of Global Security Challenges at the University of Leeds, Jack Holland.Jack Holland also serves as Pro-Dean for Research and Innovation in the Faculty of Social Sciences. His research focuses on United States, United Kingdom, and Australian foreign and security policy. He is an expert on AUKUS, for example, he has been invited as a witness to the House of Commons Foreign Affairs Select Committee, and he regularly provides media commentary for British and international news organisations.Chapters00:00 Introduction02:24 The Journal’s Intellectual DNA04:05 Political Science vs International Relations: Balance in Published Research05:24 From Political Studies Association Flagship to Global Journal: Institutional Influence08:31 Political Studies Association09:47 Editorial Limits: Is There a Maximum Number of Articles per Issue?11:36 Maintaining Coherence in a Broad-Scope Journal12:48 Editorial Board: Selection, Roles, and Responsibilities16:25 University of Leeds: The Journal’s Institutional Connection18:08 Methodological Pluralism: Supporting Underrepresented Scholars21:04 Current Intellectual Trends in Submissions22:53 Undersubmitted Topics: Areas the Journal Wants More Of24:13 AI, Frameworks, and Consulting: Reality Behind Publishing Claims26:15 Common Author Mistakes in Journal Submissions31:00 Encouraging Junior Scholars to Submit33:51 Global South Scholars and Barriers36:13 Editorial Lessons: Decisions Seen Differently Today38:22 Suggesting Reviewers: Should Authors Do It?39:39 Future Vision for the JournalFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  China and Russia: Four Centuries of Conflict and Concord — Philip Snow 30.03.2026 49min

  This episode features a conversation with the historian Philip Snow on the evolution of relations between Russia and China. Drawing on archival research, the discussion traces the relationship from the early border settlements at Nerchinsk and Kyakhta to contemporary geopolitical and economic cooperation, highlighting how frontier regions such as Manchuria, Mongolia, and Xinjiang have shaped interaction between the two powers.The interview examines key turning points, including the Sino-Soviet split, as well as structural constraints (geography, distance, and technology) that have historically limited escalation along the border. It also explores post-Soviet asymmetries, energy interdependence, and projects such as Power of Siberia 2.Finally, the conversation considers the implications of contemporary Sino-Russian alignment, addressing their views on multipolar order, persistent frictions in the Russian Far East, and China’s potential capacity to lead globally without Russia.Philip Snow has been travelling in Russia and China since the 1960s, and has spent nearly two decades researching what is arguably the most consequential bailateral relationship of our era.Selected PublicationsSnow, P. (1989). The star raft: China’s encounter with Africa. Cornell University Press.Snow, P. (2003). The Fall of Hong Kong: Britain, China, and the Japanese occupation. Yale University Press.Snow, P. (2023). China and Russia: Four Centuries of conflict and Concord. Yale University Press.Chapters00:00 Introduction01:10 Archival Research and Interpreting Russian–Chinese Narratives06:21 Nerchinsk and Kyakhta: Origins of Long-Term Stability10:46 Manchuria, Mongolia, and Xinjiang as Strategic Pivot Zones14:18 Mongolia’s Role in Sino-Russian Relations14:51 Structural Constraints on Escalation and Major War18:51 The Role of Distance and Technology in Military Encounters19:28 Manchuria and the Historical Foundations of Chinese Strategic Mistrust24:17 The Sino-Soviet Split and the Limits of Ideological Alliances27:05 Energy Interdependence and Post-Soviet Asymmetry31:20 Power of Siberia 2: Economic Logic and Geopolitical Stakes32:12 Why Sino-Russian Decision-Making Is Often Slow32:40 Surface Alignment vs Structural Frictions in the Russian Far East39:54 Sino-Russian Alignment in Opposition to the West42:45 Do Russia and China Share a Vision of Multipolar Order?45:44 China’s Capacity to Lead Without Russia46:45 Critiquing Philip Snow’s Interpretation48:21 How to Study China and Russia More EffectivelyFollow & Further ResourcesSubstack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/X: https://x.com/theirthinkerInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.socialFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.