The French Revolution: The Collapse of Royal Power — Fexingo History

Episoder

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  The Day France Burned Its Past: August 10th 1792 04.10.2026 7min

  On August 10, 1792, the Tuileries Palace fell, ending the constitutional monarchy and unleashing a wave of radicalism that would define the French Revolution. This episode examines the immediate political vacuum left by Louis XVI's suspension, focusing on the rise of the insurrectionary Paris Commune under figures like Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette and Jean-Nicolas Pache. We explore how the Sectionnaires and sans-culottes mobilized to storm the palace, bypassing the National Assembly’s authority, and the brutal aftermath that saw the King’s Swiss Guard massacred. Beyond the battle itself, we look at the symbolic destruction of the old regime—the burning of archives, the smashing of royal monuments, and the invention of a new civic identity through the tricolore cockade. By evening, the revolution had crossed a point of no return, shifting power from elected representatives to the streets of Paris. #August10 #TuileriesPalace #FrenchRevolution #PierreGaspardChaumette #JeanNicolasPache #ParisCommune #Sectionnaires #sansculottes #SwissGuard #LouisXVI #NationalAssembly #tricoloreCockade #1792 #Montagnards #Girondins #PlaceDeLaRévolution #History #FexingoHistory #EuropeanHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Guillotine’s Shadow: Fear in Revolutionary Paris 03.10.2026 7min

  While the Reign of Terror and the September Massacres dominate our previous episodes, Episode 253 shifts focus to the psychological atmosphere of Paris between August 10th and June 1793. We explore how the mere presence of the guillotine on Place de la Révolution transformed daily life for ordinary citizens, creating a culture of preemptive denunciation. Lucas and Luna discuss the specific mechanics of fear—how neighbors watched neighbors, the role of the section assemblies, and the chilling effectiveness of symbols like the tricolour cockade as both badges of loyalty and targets for suspicion. This episode examines the bureaucratic machinery of paranoia that preceded the formal Law of Suspects, highlighting figures like Jacques Hébert and the radical press that amplified anxiety. Through the lens of everyday interactions, we see how political theory became visceral terror, setting the stage for the radicalization of the sans-culottes and the eventual fall of the Girondins. #FrenchRevolution #PlaceDeLaRévolution #GuillotineHistory #SansCulottes #JacquesHébert #ParisSections #ReignOfTerror #HistoricalPsychology #Montagnards #Girondins #LawOfSuspects #SeptemberMassacres #August10Insurrection #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #EuropeanHistory #RevolutionaryFrance #PreemptiveFear Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Day France Burned Its Past: August 10th 1792 02.10.2026 9min

  On August 10, 1792, the Tuileries Palace was stormed, ending the monarchy and birthing the French Republic. This episode examines the chaotic insurrection that saw Swiss Guards slaughter in the palace halls and Parisian sans-culottes dismantle royal power forever. We explore the roles of Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette and Jean-Nicolas Pache, the radical Sectionnaires who mobilized the city, and the immediate political vacuum left by Louis XVI's flight to the Legislative Assembly. Beyond the violence, we look at how this day rewired French society, replacing old symbols with new revolutionary fervor and setting the stage for the Terror. You will hear about the Marseillais volunteers arriving in Paris, the confrontation between the King’s guards and the National Guard, and the symbolic destruction of the royal residence. It was not just a battle; it was a cultural reset where France burned its past to build an uncertain future. #FrenchRevolution #AugustTen #TuileriesPalace #SansCulottes #SwissGuards #PierreGaspardChaumette #JeanNicolasPache #Sectionnaires #Marseillais #LegislativeAssembly #LouisXVI #FirstFrenchRepublic #ParisCommune #NationalGuard #ReignOfTerror #History #FexingoHistory #EuropeanHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Terror's Bureaucracy: How Robespierre Managed Death 01.10.2026 10min

  We often picture the Reign of Terror as a chaotic frenzy, but beneath the bloodshed lay a meticulously organized administrative machine. In this episode, we explore how the Committee of Public Safety transformed revolutionary zeal into cold, efficient paperwork. We look at figures like Saint-Just and the institutional mechanics of the Law of Suspects, which turned denunciations into death sentences. You will hear about the role of the Revolutionary Tribunal, the chilling efficiency of the committees in Paris, and how ideological purity became a metric for survival. From the arrest of the Girondins to the final days of Thermidor, we trace the bureaucratic backbone that sustained the terror. This is not just a story of violence, but of systems—how a government can industrialize its own citizens' demise through decrees, lists, and signatures. Join us as we pull back the curtain on the machinery of state power during France’s darkest hours. #FrenchRevolution #ReignOfTerror #Robespierre #CommitteeOfPublicSafety #SaintJust #LawOfSuspects #RevolutionaryTribunal #Thermidor #Girondins #ParisCommune #sansculottes #Montagnards #LouisXVI #MarieAntoinette #JacobinClub #History #FexingoHistory #EuropeanHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Louis XVI's Flight to Varennes and the End of Trust 30.09.2026 5min

  On June 20, 1791, King Louis XVI attempted a desperate escape from Paris in disguise, hoping to reach the royalist armies gathering at Montmédy. This episode traces the tense journey of the Royal Family as they traveled under cover of night, their identity nearly revealed by postmasters who recognized the king’s gait. We explore how the capture at Varennes shattered the myth of Louis as a benevolent constitutional monarch, transforming him into a traitor in the eyes of the public. Lucas and Luna discuss the political fallout, the role of Jean-Baptiste Cléry, and why this failed flight paved the way for the eventual collapse of the monarchy. We also examine the immediate reactions in Paris, where the Assembly had initially defended the king’s inviolability, only to be overwhelmed by the sheer audacity of his betrayal. #Varennes #FlightToVarennes #LouisXVI #MarieAntoinette #FrenchRevolution #June1791 #ConstitutionalMonarchy #Montmédy #JeanBaptisteCléry #Postmasters #RoyalFamily #ParisAssembly #Inviolability #TraitorKing #EuropeanHistory #18thCentury #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Day France Burned Its Past: August 10th 1792 29.09.2026 7min

  On the morning of August 10, 1792, Paris did not just protest; it erupted. This episode examines the insurrection that shattered the constitutional monarchy and installed the radical Paris Commune in its place. We follow the movement from the initial gathering at the Champ de Mars to the storming of the Tuileries Palace, where Swiss Guards made their final stand. Lucas and Luna explore the political paralysis of Louis XVI, the role of the Jacobin clubs in orchestrating the uprising, and the immediate aftermath that led directly to the September Massacres. We look at specific figures like Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette and Jean-Nicolas Pache, who rose to power in the chaos, and analyze how the Sectionnaires reorganized the city’s governance. By understanding this single day, we see how a revolution intended to limit royal power instead dismantled the institution entirely, setting the stage for the Republic and the Terror. #August10Insurrection #TuileriesPalace #SwissGuards #ParisCommune #Sectionnaires #PierreGaspardChaumette #JeanNicolasPache #LouisXVI #Jacobins #SansCulottes #FrenchRevolution #Montagnards #Girondins #ChampDeMars #1792France #ConstitutionOf1791 #NationalGuard #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Law of Suspects and the Terror's Logic 28.09.2026 11min

  After the fall of the monarchy in August 1792, France did not simply become a republic; it became a state under siege. This episode explores the creation of the loi des suspects (Law of Suspects) in September 1793, the legal mechanism that transformed revolutionary virtue into a crime. We examine how the Comité de salut public, led by figures like Robespierre and Saint-Just, expanded the definition of treason to include anyone who lacked patriotism or displayed 'moral corruption.' We look at the role of the Tribunal révolutionnaire in enforcing these vague standards, the terrifying efficiency of the sans-culottes patrols in Paris, and the psychological toll on citizens who had to prove their loyalty daily. From the arrest of Madame Roland to the routine executions at the Place de la Révolution, we trace how abstract ideals of liberty curdled into bureaucratic terror. This is not just a story of violence, but of how a government can rewrite the social contract when fear becomes the primary currency of survival. #FrenchRevolution #LoiDesSuspects #ReignOfTerror #Robespierre #ComiteDeSalutPublic #TribunalRevolutionnaire #SansCulottes #Montagnards #Girondins #Paris1793 #PlaceDeLaRévolution #SaintJust #Danton #MadameRoland #VirtueAndTerror #EuropeanHistory #PoliticalTerror #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The September Massacres: A Myth of Chaos 27.09.2026 8min

  For years, the September Massacres of 1792 have been portrayed as a spontaneous outburst of barbarism, a moment when reason completely abandoned France. But this episode peels back that narrative to reveal a more complex reality involving the Paris Commune, the Compagnie d'Arcole, and the calculated decisions of leaders like Henriot and Hanriot. We explore how the fear of a Prussian invasion and the presence of counter-revolutionary prisoners in the Conciergerie and La Force prisons created a pressure cooker that exploded into violence. Through the accounts of witnesses like Guillaume Doucerand and the actions of figures such as Abbé Féraud, we examine whether these killings were a chaotic riot or a coerced purge driven by political necessity. The conversation investigates the role of the sans-culottes and the Sectionnaires who stormed the Champ de Dix-Huit, challenging the simplistic view that this was merely an era of mindless bloodlust. Instead, we look at the structural failures of the legal system and the moral compromises made by revolutionaries who believed they were saving the Republic from internal treason. This deep dive separates the legend from the historical record, offering a nuanced understanding of one of the Revolution's darkest and most misunderstood weeks. #SeptemberMassacres #FrenchRevolution #ParisCommune #LaForce #Conciergerie #GuillaumeDoucerand #AbbéFéraud #Henriot #sansculottes #ChampdeDixHuit #1792 #PrussianInvasion #CompagniedArcole #Sectionnaires #RevolutionaryTerror #History #FexingoHistory #EuropeanHistory #PoliticalViolence Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The August 10 Insurrection and the Fall of the Monarchy 26.09.2026 8min

  While previous episodes have explored the Terror’s architects and the September Massacres, we now turn to the explosive moment that made it all possible: August 10th, 1792. This episode examines how the insurrectionary Paris Commune, led by figures like Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette and Jean-Nicolas Pache, stormed the Tuileries Palace. We detail the role of the Swiss Guard in their tragic defense, the violent death of King Louis XVI’s family, and the immediate suspension of the monarchy. By dissecting the actions of the Sectionnaires and the sans-culottes who breached the royal apartments, we reveal how a single day of chaos dismantled centuries of royal authority and thrust France into the First Republic. #August10 #TuileriesPalace #LouisXVI #MarieAntoinette #SwissGuard #ParisCommune #PierreGaspardChaumette #JeanNicolasPache #Sectionnaires #sansculottes #FrenchRevolution #FirstRepublic #NationalConvention #KingOfFrance #RoyalFamily #EuropeanHistory #RevolutionaryWar #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Louis XVI's Iron Closet: The Truth Behind the Armoire de Fer 25.09.2026 11min

  We often think of the French Revolution as a series of grand speeches and public executions, but the collapse of royal power was also driven by intimate, secret betrayals. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the 'Armoire de fer'—the hidden iron closet in Louis XVI’s bedroom at the Tuileries Palace. Discovered in November 1792, it contained thousands of documents that revealed the King’s private correspondence with foreign powers, including Austria and Prussia, effectively shattering any remaining illusion that he was merely a misunderstood constitutional monarch. We look at how this physical object became the ultimate political weapon for the radicals, leading directly to the trial of Louis Capet. We also examine the role of Jean-Baptiste Cléry, the King’s valet who discovered the compartment, and the legal strategies used by Louis’s defense team to mitigate the damage of these treasonous letters. This story is not just about a closet; it is about the moment the Revolution stopped trying to reform the monarchy and decided to dismantle it entirely. #Armoirededefer #LouisXVI #TuileriesPalace #FrenchRevolution #JeanBaptisteClely #MarieAntoinette #TrialOfLouisCapet #NationalConvention #Jacobins #Girondins #TreisonDocuments #ParisHistory #RoyalBetrayal #ConstitutionalMonarchy #SeptemberMassacres #Thermidor #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Tricolour: How France Invented a National Symbol 24.09.2026 8min

  We often think of the French flag as an ancient symbol, but in 1789 it was a radical experiment in visual identity. This episode traces the birth of the tricolore cockade from the marriage of Paris’s blue and red city colours with the royal white. We explore how Lafayette and the National Guard turned a simple button into a unifying emblem during the early weeks of the Revolution. You will hear about the specific moments when this symbol moved from a badge of loyalty to a tool of political conformity. We look at the street-level reactions in Paris, the resistance from those who saw the white as sacred, and the rapid standardization of the design. The narrative focuses on June 27th, 1789, when Louis XVI accepted the cockade, marking a brief moment where the monarchy tried to embrace the new order. We also examine the tension between the symbolic power of the flag and the violent reality unfolding in the streets. By the end, you will understand why this three-coloured ribbon was more than just fabric—it was the first attempt to paint a nation. #FrenchRevolution #Tricolore #NationalGuard #Lafayette #LouisXVI #Cockade #Paris #July14th #June27th1789 #BlueAndRed #RoyalWhite #Bastille #CitizenKing #Symbolism #PoliticalIdentity #ConstitutionalMonarchy #History #FexingoHistory #EuropeanHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Day France Burned Its Past: August 10th 1792 23.09.2026 13min

  This episode explores the pivotal insurrection of August 10th, 1792, when Parisian revolutionaries stormed the Tuileries Palace, effectively ending the French monarchy and creating a power vacuum that would lead to the September Massacres. We focus on the role of the Insurrectionary Commune, led by figures like Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette and Jean-Nicolas Pache, who mobilized the sans-culottes against King Louis XVI. The narrative details the failed defense by Swiss Guards, the flight of the royal family to the National Assembly, and the subsequent suspension of the king’s powers. We also examine the political maneuvering of the Girondins versus the Jacobins in the aftermath, highlighting how this single day of violence dismantled constitutional limits and paved the way for the First Republic. Key locations include the Tuileries, the Salle du Manège, and the streets of Le Peletier. Listeners will understand the human chaos of the moment, from the panic of courtiers to the fervor of the sectionnaires. #August10 #TuileriesPalace #LouisXVI #FrenchRevolution #SwissGuards #SansCulottes #InsurrectionaryCommune #PierreGaspardChaumette #JeanNicolasPache #NationalAssembly #Girondins #Jacobins #SeptemberMassacres #FirstRepublic #ParisHistory #EuropeanHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Directory and the Coup of Brumaire 22.09.2026 7min

  Episode 242 explores the final collapse of revolutionary authority as the Directory’s fragile constitutional experiment unravels under military pressure and political corruption. We examine how the Directors, paralyzed by factionalism and dependent on generals like Napoleon Bonaparte, lost all legitimacy in the eyes of the public. The episode details the failed coups of Fructidor and Floreal, where the regime purged its own elected representatives, and traces the rise of the Royalist majority in 1797 that terrified the Jacobins. Finally, we follow the events leading to November 9, 1799, when General Bonaparte, backed by his brother Lucien and army loyalists, dissolved the Councils and established the Consulate, ending ten years of revolutionary chaos. Listeners will encounter specific dates, the roles of Sieyès and Ducos, the mechanics of the coup d'état, and the quiet resignation of a nation ready for order over liberty. #FrenchRevolution #NapoleonBonaparte #CoupOfBrumaire #DirectoryGovernment #Sieyes #Barras #Reubell #LazareCarnot #ThermidorianReaction #Consulate #FrenchHistory #1799 #NationalConvention #CouncilOfFiveHundred #CouncilOfAncients #FructidorCoup #FlorealCoup #LucienBonaparte #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Constitution of 1793: The Revolution's Lost Peace 21.09.2026 6min

  Most histories focus on the Terror, but in June 1793, the Convention adopted a radical new constitution that promised liberty, equality, and fraternity without the guillotine. This episode explores the Constitution of the Year I, a document written by the Montagnards that was never implemented due to war and internal revolt. We examine its surprising provisions, including universal male suffrage, the right to public assistance, and the right to insurrection against tyranny. Lucas and Luna discuss how this legal framework reflected the idealistic peak of the Jacobin movement before political necessity forced it into obscurity. By looking at the text itself rather than just the violence of the era, we uncover a different side of revolutionary governance—one focused on social welfare and direct democracy. The narrative follows the drafting process led by figures like Le Bon and the debates within the Committee of General Security. This approach reveals why the Constitution was both ambitious and ultimately doomed, offering a fresh perspective on the collapse of royal power and the birth of modern French republicanism. #ConstitutionOf1793 #FrenchRevolution #Montagnards #YearI #Jacobins #UniversalSuffrage #RightToInsurrection #SocialWelfare #NationalConvention #LeBon #DirectDemocracy #FexingoHistory #EuropeanHistory #RevolutionaryFrance #PoliticalTheory #ConstitutionalLaw #Paris1793 #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The French Revolution: The Collapse of Royal Power 20.09.2026 8min

  We are exploring the final days of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, focusing not on the execution itself, but on the psychological unraveling that preceded it. This episode details the 'Iron Chest' discovery, the trial of the Queen in December 1793, and the strategic silence adopted by the King’s defense team. We examine how the Girondins’ fall removed the last moderate buffer, leaving Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety to manage the monarchy’s liquidation. Key figures include Charles-Henri Sanson, the royal executioner; Abbe Edgeworth de Firmont, the King’s spiritual counselor; and Madame Roland, whose salon was a hub of Girondin resistance. We also look at the role of Joseph Lebon in Arras and the broader terror sweeping through provincial France during Thermidor. The narrative moves from the Conciergerie to the Place de la Révolution, highlighting the bureaucratic machinery of death that turned a king into a number. This is a story about the end of an era, told through the eyes of those who watched it happen. #FrenchRevolution #LouisXVI #MarieAntoinette #Guillotine #Conciergerie #PlaceDeLaRévolution #Robespierre #Danton #SansCulottes #Girondins #Jacobins #Thermidor #ArmoireDeFer #CharlesHenriSanson #AbbeEdgeworth #MadameRoland #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Girondins and the Fall of the Jacobin 19.09.2026 9min

  We left off with the intense power struggle between the radical Montagnards and their rivals, but this episode zooms in on the specific figures who tried to hold the revolution together through debate rather than bloodshed. We explore the political philosophy of Jacques Pierre Brissot and the Girondin faction, who believed in a decentralized republic and were horrified by the chaos of the Paris Commune. You will hear about the pivotal May 31st insurrection in 1793, where the National Convention was surrounded by armed sans-culottes to arrest the Girondin deputies. We also look at the tragic end of Madame Roland, whose salon was once the intellectual heart of French liberalism before she took her own life as the guillotine approached. This is the story of how moderate voices were silenced not just by ideology, but by force. #Girondins #Jacques_Pierre_Brissot #Madame_Roland #May_31st_Insurrection #National_Convention #Paris_Commune #French_Revolution #Jacobins #Montagnards #sans_culottes #1793_France #Roland_Salon #Deportation #Terror #Constitutionnel #Federalist_Revolts #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Girondins: France's Lost Moderate Revolution 18.09.2026 10min

  In this episode, we explore the tragic arc of the Girondins, the moderate faction that believed in a constitutional republic but found themselves crushed by the radical Montagnards. We look at how Jacques Pierre Brissot and Jean-Marie Roland tried to steer the revolution away from chaos, only to be outmaneuvered by the Paris Commune and the Committee of Public Safety. The story focuses on the critical days of May and June 1793, when the National Convention turned against its own members. We examine the role of the sans-culottes in enforcing political purity and the devastating consequences for those labeled enemies of the people. This is a deep dive into the internal mechanics of the French Revolution, showing how quickly idealism can turn into paranoia. We will discuss the specific arrests of the twenty-two deputies, the federalist revolts that followed, and why the moderates failed to build a stable government. It is a story about the limits of tolerance in times of crisis. #FrenchRevolution #Girondins #Montagnards #JacquesPierreBrissot #JeanMarieRoland #NationalConvention #May31st1793 #ParisCommune #sansculottes #federalistrevolt #CommitteeOfGeneralSecurity #arrestof22 #PlaceDeLaRévolution #Thermidor #History #FexingoHistory #EuropeanHistory #PoliticalHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Radical Calendar: How Revolution Rewrote Time 17.09.2026 6min

  In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the French Republic’s bold attempt to erase centuries of tradition by redesigning time itself. Following the abolition of monarchy in 1793, the National Convention sought to break from Christian history not just politically, but temporally. They introduced the Republican Calendar, a decimal system that replaced months with agricultural names like Vendémiaire and Germinal, and days with numbers instead of saints’ names. We look at why Maximin Rubaud invented a ten-day week called the décadi, how the system struggled against peasant habit, and what its eventual collapse tells us about the limits of revolutionary engineering. From the cold logic of decimal time to the warmth of traditional Sunday rest, we examine how the revolutionaries tried to legislate the rhythm of daily life. #FrenchRevolution #RepublicanCalendar #Vendémiaire #Germinal #MaximinRubaud #NationalConvention #DecennialTime #TenDayWeek #Décadi #AbolitionOfMonarchy #Secularization #CultOfReason #NapoleonBonaparte #GregorianCalendar #1793 #1794 #HistoryPodcast #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The September Massacres: Chaos in Paris Prisons 16.09.2026 7min

  Episode 236 revisits the harrowing week of early September 1792, but this time we focus on the human tragedy inside Paris’s prisons rather than the political maneuvering outside. We explore how the Commune de Paris, led by figures like Henriot and François-Nicolas Vincent, transformed detention centers into killing fields due to genuine fear of counter-revolutionary uprisings and Prussian invasion. You will hear about the specific conditions at La Force and the Conciergerie, the role of the sans-culottes in organizing the tribunals, and the chilling accounts of victims like Abbé Féraud and Guillaume Doucerand. This episode separates the legend from the evidence, examining why moderate revolutionaries failed to stop the violence and how these events permanently radicalized the French Revolution. It is a story of panic, mob justice, and the collapse of legal order when the state apparatus crumbles under pressure. #SeptemberMassacres #ParisPrisons #LaForce #Conciergerie #CommuneDeParis #SansCulottes #Henriot #AbbéFéraud #GuillaumeDoucerand #ChampDeDixHuit #FrenchRevolution #1792 #MobJustice #PrisonersOfWar #NonJuringPriests #Girondins #Montagnards #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Vendee Uprising: France's Forgotten Civil War 15.09.2026 10min

  While Paris watched the guillotine, a different kind of revolution erupted in western France. This episode explores the War in the Vendée, a peasant uprising that began not as royalist counter-revolution, but as a defense of local faith and autonomy against the National Convention’s conscription laws. We follow the path from the election of Catholic priests to the brutal repression by the Republican army, highlighting figures like General Turreau and his infamous 'infernal columns.' Unlike the urban political struggles we’ve covered before, this was a rural civil war marked by massacres on both sides and a legacy so painful it remains contested today. Lucas and Luna examine how the fear of atheism and the enforcement of the levée en masse turned ordinary farmers into soldiers, and how the Republic responded with total war tactics that shocked even contemporaries. We look at the specific orders given to destroy crops and burn villages, the role of women like Catherine Dufour, and the eventual amnesty under Napoleon. This story offers a crucial missing piece to understanding the French Revolution: that for many, liberty meant protecting their church, not overthrowing it. #WarInTheVendee #FrenchRevolution #VendeeUprising #CatholicResistance #LeveeEnMasse #GeneralTurreau #InfernalColumns #RoyalistRebellion #RepublicanArmy #WesternFrance #PeasantRevolt #CivilWarHistory #1793France #NationalConvention #Chouannerie #MarieAnneEleric #CatherineDufour #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo