The Story of Peru: The Inca Legacy and Modern Nation Building — Fexingo History

Episoder

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  The Inca Conquest of the Chimu Empire 28.07.2026 4min

  Long before the Incas ruled the Andes, the Chimu Empire dominated the north coast of Peru from their capital Chan Chan. This episode explores how the Inca ruler Pachacuti and his son Topa Inca Yupanqui embarked on a campaign to absorb Chimu, a powerful civilization with advanced metallurgy, massive adobe cities, and a complex irrigation system. We discuss the strategic challenges—desert, fortified cities, and elite Chimu warriors—and how the Incas ultimately succeeded through a combination of military pressure and diplomatic marriage. Learn about the fate of Chimu's last king, Minchançaman, and how Chimu artisans, engineers, and deities were integrated into Tawantinsuyu. The episode also touches on the legacy of Chimu influence in Inca art and architecture. #Inca #Chimu #ChanChan #TopaIncaYupanqui #Pachacuti #Minchançaman #PeruHistory #Tawantinsuyu #AndeanCivilizations #IncaConquest #Moche #PreColombian #SouthAmerica #Quito #Cusco #IncaEmpire #AncientHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Inca Astronomy and the Sacred Calendar of Tawantinsuyu 28.07.2026 8min

  The Inca were master astronomers, weaving celestial observation into the fabric of their empire. This episode explores how they tracked the sun, moon, and stars to build a sacred calendar that governed agriculture, religion, and imperial power. We discuss the Intihuatana stone at Machu Picchu, the role of the sun god Inti and the moon goddess Mama Quilla, the dark cloud constellations of the Milky Way, and the ceque system as a celestial map. Learn about the precision of Inca timekeeping, the Inti Raymi festival, and how astronomy legitimized the Sapa Inca's rule. Specific sites like Coricancha and Sacsayhuamán are examined for their alignments, and we touch on the Chachapoya's own sky knowledge. This is a deep dive into a lesser-known aspect of Tawantinsuyu that still resonates in Andean culture today. #IncaAstronomy #Inti #MamaQuilla #Intihuatana #MachuPicchu #Coricancha #CequeSystem #Peru #SouthAmerica #IncaEmpire #Tawantinsuyu #Pachacuti #IntiRaymi #AndeanAstronomy #DarkCloudConstellations #MilkyWay #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Machu Picchu Engineering: The Royal Estate in the Clouds 27.07.2026 5min

  In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the hidden engineering of Machu Picchu, the 15th-century Inca royal estate built for Emperor Pachacuti high in the Andes. They discuss the precise dry-stone masonry that withstands earthquakes, the intricate terraces that prevented erosion and supported agriculture, and the astronomical alignments of the Intihuatana stone. Learn how the site was supplied with water via a hidden spring and aqueduct, why it remained undetected by the Spanish, and how Hiram Bingham's 1911 rediscovery reshaped our understanding of the Inca world. The hosts also touch on the daily life of the elite and servants who once occupied this citadel, and the enduring mystery of its abandonment. Packed with specific details on construction techniques, ritual significance, and the landscape that made Machu Picchu a sacred and self-sufficient retreat. #MachuPicchu #IncaEngineering #Pachacuti #Intihuatana #IncaTerraces #DryStoneMasonry #IncaArchitecture #AndeanCivilization #HiramBingham #Peru #IncaEmpire #QhapaqÑan #Cusco #IncaSun #IncaReligion #AncientEngineering #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Taki Onqoy: Inca Revival Dance of the 1560s 27.07.2026 7min

  In the 1560s, a spiritual rebellion swept the central highlands of Peru. The Taki Onqoy, or 'dance of the sickness,' was a millenarian movement led by native priests like Juan Chocne and Hernando Huanan. Followers believed that the Andean huacas (sacred spirits) had retreated to the mountains to regain strength, and would soon return to destroy the Spanish. The movement rejected Christianity and Inca state religion alike, calling for a return to local huaca worship. It attracted thousands of Andeans, who danced until they fell into trances. Spanish authorities, fearing a rebellion, brutally suppressed it. This episode explores the Taki Onqoy as a form of indigenous resistance, the role of native leaders, and how it shaped colonial religious policy. We also discuss the extirpation of idolatries campaigns that followed, and how the memory of the Taki Onqoy echoed in later Andean uprisings. #TakiOnqoy #IncaResistance #ColonialPeru #AndeanReligion #Huacas #ExtirpationOfIdolatries #JuanChocne #HernandoHuanan #MillenarianMovement #1560s #SpanishConquest #PeruvianHistory #CristóbaldeAlbornoz #IndigenousChroniclers #GuamanPoma #History #FexingoHistory #SouthAmerica Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Inca Weavers: Sacred Textiles of the Andes and the Acllawasi 26.07.2026 5min

  Gold and silver dazzled the Spanish, but the Inca valued cloth above all. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the world of Inca weaving, centered on the acllawasi—the houses of the Chosen Women who produced the sacred cumbi cloth. Discover how young girls were selected across Tawantinsuyu, trained in the art of weaving, and created garments that encoded identity, status, and ritual meaning through intricate tocapu patterns. They also discuss the role of vicuña and alpaca wool, the survival of Andean weaving traditions after the conquest, and the archaeological evidence from capacocha sites like Llullaillaco. The episode reveals a living craft that links modern Peru to its Inca past. #IncaWeaving #Acllawasi #CumbiCloth #Tocapu #ChosenWomen #AndeanTextiles #VicunaWool #Inti #Tawantinsuyu #MachuPicchu #PreColumbian #WeavingTradition #IncaWomen #IncaArt #SacredTextiles #History #FexingoHistory #Andes Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Great Rebellion: Tupac Amaru II and the Inca Revival 26.07.2026 7min

  In 1780, a Peruvian kuraka named José Gabriel Condorcanqui ignited the largest indigenous revolt in the Americas. Claiming descent from the last Sapa Inca, he took the name Tupac Amaru II and led an army of tens of thousands against Spanish colonial rule. We explore his early legal battles, the dramatic execution of corregidor Antonio de Arriaga in Tungasuca, the rebel victory at Sangarará, and the critical role of his wife Micaela Bastidas as logistical mastermind. The Spanish counterattack under José del Valle, the betrayal at Checacupe, and Tupac Amaru's gruesome execution in Cusco's Plaza de Armas are recounted. Finally, we discuss how the rebellion terrified the Spanish crown but also laid groundwork for independence movements and remains a powerful symbol of indigenous rights in modern Peru. #TupacAmaruII #GreatRebellion #Peru #IncaLegacy #JoséGabrielCondorcanqui #MicaelaBastidas #Sangarará #Checacupe #IndigenousRevolt #ColonialPeru #SpanishColonialism #Cusco #Tungasuca #Inti #AndeanHistory #FexingoHistory #History #Revolt Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Last Inca: Tupac Amaru's Execution and the End of an Empire 25.07.2026 6min

  In 1572, the last Inca ruler, Tupac Amaru, was beheaded in Cusco's main square by order of Spanish Viceroy Francisco de Toledo. This episode follows the final years of the Neo-Inca State in Vilcabamba, from the death of Titu Cusi Yupanqui to the capture and trial of Tupac Amaru. We explore the political maneuvering, the guerrilla resistance, and the symbolism of the execution that extinguished the Inca imperial line. Lucas and Luna discuss how this event shaped colonial Peru and later became a rallying cry for indigenous rebellions, including the great uprising of Tupac Amaru II. Along the way, they examine the myth and reality of the last Sapa Inca, the role of the conquistadors, and the enduring legacy in modern Peruvian identity. #TupacAmaru #Vilcabamba #FranciscoDeToledo #IncaEmpire #SpanishConquest #NeoIncaState #LastInca #Cusco #PeruvianHistory #IndigenousResistance #ColonialPeru #Execution #TituCusi #MancoInca #IncaLegacy #History #FexingoHistory #SouthAmerica Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Manco Inca's Rebellion: The Last Stand at Vilcabamba 24.07.2026 6min

  After the Spanish conquest of Cusco in 1533, the Inca Empire wasn't finished — it retreated. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the extraordinary story of Manco Inca Yupanqui, the puppet emperor who turned into a guerrilla leader. They discuss his escape from Spanish custody in 1536, the massive siege of Cusco that nearly succeeded, and the establishment of the Neo-Inca State at Vilcabamba. They also cover the roles of key Spanish conquistadors like Hernando Pizarro and Gonzalo Pizarro, the complex alliances with indigenous groups like the Cañari and Chachapoya, and the tragic end of Manco Inca at the hands of Spanish defectors. The conversation highlights how Inca resistance continued for decades, until the final Spanish capture of Vilcabamba in 1572 under Viceroy Francisco de Toledo, ending the Inca dynasty. Along the way, they touch on the unique challenges of guerrilla warfare in the Andes, the use of the Qhapaq Ñan by both sides, and the legacy of Manco Inca as a symbol of resistance. #MancoInca #Vilcabamba #SiegeOfCusco #NeoIncaState #SpanishConquest #PeruHistory #IncaRebellion #HernandoPizarro #TituCusi #FranciscoDeToledo #Andes #QhapaqÑan #Cañari #Chachapoya #GuerrillaWarfare #ColonialPeru #IndigenousResistance #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Mitmaq: Forced Resettlement in Tawantinsuyu 24.07.2026 7min

  In this episode, Lucas and Luna examine the Inca policy of mitmaq — the forced resettlement of entire communities to new regions of Tawantinsuyu. How did the Sapa Inca use population transfers to pacify conquered peoples, spread Quechua, and boost agricultural output? We look at specific cases: the Cañari moved from Ecuador to central Peru, the Chachapoya resettled near Cusco, and the mitmaqkuna laboring on the Qhapaq Ñan. We also explore the policy's darker side: the breakup of ayllu ties, the loss of indigenous languages, and the resentment that later aided Spanish conquest. Drawing on chroniclers like Pedro de Cieza de León and Juan de Betanzos, plus modern archaeological surveys of resettlement sites, this episode reveals how mitmaq was both a tool of imperial integration and a source of enduring trauma. Fresh angle for season 5, building on prior episodes about the mita, the Qhapaq Ñan, and Inca governance. #IncaEmpire #Tawantinsuyu #Mitmaq #ForcedResettlement #SapaInca #QhapaqÑan #Quechua #Cañari #Chachapoya #Cusco #PedroDeCiezaDeLeon #JuanDeBetanzos #AndeanHistory #ColonialEchoes #IndigenousHistory #FexingoHistory #SouthAmerica #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Siege of Cusco 1536-1537 23.07.2026 8min

  In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore a turning point in the Spanish conquest of Peru: the massive Inca siege of Cusco in 1536–1537. Led by Manco Inca Yupanqui, tens of thousands of Inca warriors surrounded the former capital, trapping a small Spanish force under Hernando Pizarro. We examine the military tactics on both sides—Inca slingers, fire arrows, and the use of Sacsayhuamán as a fortress—and the desperate Spanish counterattacks, including a legendary mounted sortie by Juan Pizarro that cost him his life. We also discuss the role of native allies, the Cañari and Chachapoya who fought with the Spanish, and the climatic factors that finally forced the Inca to withdraw. The siege marked the last real chance to expel the Spanish from the Andes and set the stage for Manco's retreat to Vilcabamba. #IncaSiegeOfCusco #MancoInca #HernandoPizarro #JuanPizarro #Sacsayhuamán #Cusco #SpanishConquest #Cañari #Chachapoya #Vilcabamba #1536 #IncaWarfare #AndeanHistory #Tawantinsuyu #TituCusi #Peru #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Army: Organization, Tactics, and Conquest 23.07.2026 7min

  Lucas and Luna dive into the military machinery behind Tawantinsuyu's rapid expansion. The Inca army wasn't just overwhelming numbers—it was a finely tuned system of conscription, logistics, and psychological warfare. Lucas explains how the Sapa Inca used the mit'a labor tax to field tens of thousands of soldiers, how the army marched with llamas and quipu record-keepers, and why the Incas often preferred diplomacy over violence. They explore the role of the war council, the use of slings and clubs, and the terrifying capacocha as a tool of intimidation. The episode also looks at the Battle of Cajamarca from the Inca perspective: what went wrong, and why the Spanish victory wasn't a simple matter of guns and germs. Specific figures like Pachacuti, Huayna Cápac, and the general Quisquis appear. The hosts discuss the limits of Inca warfare—how the army struggled in jungle terrain and against the Mapuche in Chile. This episode builds on earlier discussions of the Qhapaq Ñan, mit'a, and capacocha, but focuses on the lived experience of Inca soldiers and the strategic thinking that built an empire. #IncaArmy #Tawantinsuyu #Pachacuti #HuaynaCápac #Quisquis #mita #QhapaqÑan #capacocha #BattleOfCajamarca #IncaWarfare #AndeanHistory #SouthAmerica #PreColumbian #MilitaryHistory #FexingoHistory #History #Podcast #IncaEmpire Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Capacocha: Child Sacrifice and Cosmic Balance 22.07.2026 8min

  In this episode of The Story of Peru, Lucas and Luna explore the Inca capacocha — the ritual sacrifice of children, often called 'the chosen ones,' that the Incas believed maintained cosmic harmony. They discuss the most famous archaeological evidence: the Llullaillaco mummies discovered atop a 6,739-metre volcano in 1999, preserved by ice for 500 years. Lucas explains how capacocha was tied to the ceque system, the solar calendar, and the Sapa Inca's role as mediator between Inti (the sun god) and the human world. He describes the month-long pilgrimage from Cusco to mountain peaks, the feasting, the chicha, and the final moment when a child was entombed alive in a stone platform (ushnu) to become a huaca — a sacred being. Luna asks whether the children went willingly under coca's influence, and Lucas cites the forensic evidence: high levels of coca and chicha in their hair, suggesting sedation. They also touch on the Spanish suppression of the ritual, and how some Andean communities still revere the capacocha sites as apus (mountain spirits). The conversation ends by reflecting on the tension between understanding a culture's worldview and modern moral judgment. #Capacocha #Llullaillaco #IncaSacrifice #Tawantinsuyu #ChildSacrifice #Mummies #Inti #Huaca #Andes #Archaeology #Ritual #IncaReligion #Coca #Chicha #Apus #SouthAmerica #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Khipu: Beyond Numbers into Narrative 22.07.2026 4min

  In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the deeper layers of the Inca khipu, moving beyond the common understanding of these knotted cords as mere accounting tools. Drawing on the work of Harvard archaeologist Gary Urton and colonial chroniclers like Juan de Betanzos, they discuss how khipus may have encoded narrative histories, genealogies, and even poetry. They examine the concept of khipu as a three-dimensional binary coding system, the role of khipu camayocs as trained memory specialists, and the tragic loss of knowledge following the Spanish conquest. Specific examples include the khipu found at Laguna de los Cóndores, the royal khipu of the Sapa Inca, and the mysterious 'khipu board' from Rapaz, Peru. The conversation also touches on modern efforts to decipher khipus using statistical analysis and the ethical questions surrounding repatriation of these artifacts. #Inca #Khipu #Quipu #GaryUrton #LagunaDeLosCondores #Rapaz #Tawantinsuyu #SapaInca #JuanDeBetanzos #SpanishConquest #Memory #BinaryCode #Andes #Peru #Archaeology #Decipherment #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Khipu: Writing Without Words in Tawantinsuyu 21.07.2026 7min

  In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Inca khipu — the Andean cord-and-knot recording system that functioned as an empire-wide information network without a written language. They discuss the quipucamayoc specialists who tied and read the knots, the decimal-based accounting that tracked census data and tribute, and the ongoing scholarly debate about whether khipus also encoded narrative history. The conversation covers the colonial destruction of khipus, the few surviving examples like the 1,537-cord khipu from Laguna de los Cóndores, and the work of modern researchers such as Gary Urton and the Harvard Khipu Database Project. Lucas explains how the Qhapaq Ñan road system relied on khipu relays, how the Spanish initially mistook khipus for witchcraft, and why some Andean villages still use khipu-like cords today. The episode ends with a reflection on what it means for a civilization to choose not to write. #IncaKhipu #Quipucamayoc #Tawantinsuyu #GaryUrton #HarvardKhipuProject #AndeanCivilization #LagunaDeLosCondores #DecimalAccounting #QhapaqÑan #KhipuNarrative #IncaEmpire #PreColumbian #IndigenousKnowledge #CordWriting #SouthAmerica #History #FexingoHistory #Peru Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Bridges: Woven Rope Highways of the Andes 21.07.2026 6min

  In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the incredible engineering of Inca suspension bridges — woven from ichu grass and maguey fiber, spanning gorges hundreds of feet deep. They discuss the Q'eswachaka bridge near Cusco, rebuilt annually by local communities using ancestral techniques; the role of the mit'a labor system in maintaining these structures; and how these bridges connected the Qhapaq Ñan across 40,000 kilometers. They also touch on the Spanish destruction of many bridges, the surprising survival of a few into the 19th century, and the UNESCO recognition of the Q'eswachaka tradition. Specific terms include: Q'eswachaka, Qhapaq Ñan, ichu, maguey, chaca, chaka, mit'a, kuraka, and Tawantinsuyu. #IncaBridges #Qeswachaka #QhapaqNan #IncaEngineering #AndeanCivilization #IncaEmpire #Tawantinsuyu #SuspensionBridges #Mit'a #IchuGrass #MagueyFiber #Peru #SouthAmerica #UNESCO #History #FexingoHistory #AncientTechnology #Andes Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Qhapaq Ñan: 40,000 Km of Andean Highways 20.07.2026 6min

  Long before the Spanish set foot in the Andes, the Inca Empire was held together by an astonishing feat of engineering: the Qhapaq Ñan, a road network stretching over 40,000 kilometers from modern Colombia to Chile. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore how these stone-paved highways were built without the wheel, the horse, or iron tools — yet carried armies, runners, llamas, and imperial orders across some of the world's most rugged terrain. They discuss the road's suspension bridges, way stations known as tambos, and the specialized relay runners called chasquis who could deliver fresh fish from the coast to Cusco in under two days. The conversation also touches on the road's sacred dimension: how it doubled as a pilgrimage route to huacas and shrines, and how its straight alignments reflected Inca cosmology. Finally, they consider the road's afterlife in the colonial period and its recent UNESCO status as a transnational World Heritage site. This episode offers a concrete look at the physical spine of Tawantinsuyu — an infrastructure that still inspires wonder. #QhapaqÑan #IncaRoads #Tawantinsuyu #Chasquis #AndeanEngineering #Cusco #UNESCO #SuspensionBridges #RoyalRoad #IncaEmpire #Pachacuti #SouthAmerica #PreColumbian #Infrastructure #WorldHeritage #Andes #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca War of Succession: Atahualpa vs Huascar 20.07.2026 6min

  When the Sapa Inca Huayna Cápac died suddenly around 1527, he left behind a sprawling empire — and a succession crisis that tore Tawantinsuyu apart. This episode dives into the brutal civil war between his sons, Atahualpa and Huáscar, fought from the northern city of Quito to the heartland of Cusco. We explore the factions, the key battles — like the bloody clash at Chillopampa and the decisive defeat of Huáscar's forces at the battle of Cotapampa — and the role of the powerful Cañari and Chachapoya peoples who picked sides. Lucas and Luna also examine how the war's outcome left the empire fractured and vulnerable, a weakness the Spanish under Francisco Pizarro would exploit with devastating effect. Who really had the legitimate claim? Could the conflict have been avoided? And what did the war cost the Inca people on the eve of conquest? This episode brings the violent family drama and political intrigue of the Inca civil war into sharp focus. #IncaCivilWar #Atahualpa #Huascar #Tawantinsuyu #HuaynaCapac #Quito #Cusco #Cañari #Chachapoya #BattleOfCotapampa #BattleOfChillopampa #IncaSuccession #FranciscoPizarro #SpanishConquest #PeruvianHistory #AndeanHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Ceque System: Sacred Lines of Cusco 19.07.2026 6min

  In this episode, we explore the ceque system of Cusco — a network of 41 sacred lines radiating from Coricancha, the Temple of the Sun. These lines connected over 300 huacas (sacred sites) across the Inca capital, organizing space, time, and society. We discuss how each line was associated with a specific direction, social group, and calendar date; how the system was used for ritual, astronomy, and governance; and what happened after the Spanish conquest. We also touch on the figure of the Willaq Umu, the high priest who oversaw the ceque system, and the parallel with the Nazca lines. Evidence comes from colonial chroniclers like Juan de Betanzos and Pedro de Cieza de León, as well as modern archaeological studies. #IncaCeque #Coricancha #Huacas #WillaqUmu #IncaAstronomy #IncaCalendar #Cusco #Tawantinsuyu #Pachacuti #Inti #JuanDeBetanzos #CiezaDeLeon #NazcaLines #SpanishConquest #AndeanCosmology #IncaReligion #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Mita: Labor Tax That Shaped an Empire 19.07.2026 7min

  In this episode, Lucas and Luna delve into the mita, the Inca system of mandatory public service that built the roads, terraces, and temples of Tawantinsuyu. They explore how the mita functioned as a rotational labor tax, with communities contributing workers for state projects without uprooting families. Lucas explains the role of the kuraka (local chiefs) in organizing labor drafts, the distinction between mita and other forms of tribute like the chunca (tithe), and how the system relied on reciprocity and redistribution—workers were fed, clothed, and honored at state expense. The episode also examines the Spanish colonial appropriation of the mita, particularly the horrific Potosí silver mine mita that devastated indigenous communities. Lucas discusses the demographic collapse caused by forced labor in Potosí, where over 8 million indigenous workers died between 1545 and 1825. The conversation touches on modern echoes of the mita in Peru's historic road construction programs and the ongoing debate over whether the Inca system was inherently exploitative or a form of social contract. This episode offers a nuanced look at one of the most misunderstood institutions of the Inca Empire, connecting it to broader questions about labor, empire, and justice. #IncaMita #Tawantinsuyu #Potosí #Kuraka #Mitmaqkuna #IncaLabor #SpanishColonialism #AndeanHistory #FranciscoDeToledo #SilverMining #IndigenousHistory #Reciprocity #IncaEconomy #SouthAmerica #Peru #History #FexingoHistory #IncaEmpire Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Warrior Women: The Chosen Warriors of Tawantinsuyu 18.07.2026 6min

  When Spanish chroniclers first encountered Inca armies, they described a sight that challenged everything they believed about gender and warfare: women fighting alongside men, wielding weapons with deadly skill. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the little-known story of the Inca warrior women — the cihuacoyas and the women of the acllawasi who took up arms to defend Tawantinsuyu. They trace the role of women in Inca military campaigns, from the conquests of Pachacuti to the desperate resistance of Manco Inca at Sacsayhuamán. Learn about the Mamaconas who led the charge against Spanish invaders, the female generals who trained alongside their male counterparts, and how the Spanish reacted to these formidable fighters. Discover how colonial chroniclers like Pedro de Cieza de León and Juan de Betanzos recorded — and often dismissed — these stories, and what modern archaeological evidence reveals about women's place in Inca warfare. From the highlands of Cusco to the jungles of Vilcabamba, this episode uncovers a hidden chapter of Andean history. #IncaWarriorWomen #CihuaCoya #Mamaconas #Tawantinsuyu #IncaWarfare #Sacsayhuaman #MancoInca #Pachacuti #PedroDeCiezaDeLeon #JuanDeBetanzos #Vilcabamba #Cusco #AndeanHistory #WomenInWarfare #IncaEmpire #SpanishConquest #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo