The Story of Haiti: The Revolution That Changed the World — Fexingo History — Podcast

The Haitian Revolution's Forgotten Black Generals 11.10.2026 11Min.

While Toussaint Louverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines dominate the narrative of Haiti’s independence, the revolution was fundamentally sustained by a vast network of mid-level commanders who transformed from enslaved laborers into disciplined military leaders. This episode explores the critical role of generals like Charles Belair, Christophe, and Pétion during the 1802–1803 campaign against Leclerc’s expeditionary force. We examine how these officers utilized guerrilla tactics in the mountainous terrain of Saint-Domingue to dismantle French colonial power, focusing on specific battles such as the defense of the Artibonite valley and the strategic retreats that preserved revolutionary momentum. By shifting focus from the singular genius of elite figures to the collective agency of the rank-and-file soldiers, we uncover the organizational brilliance and local knowledge that made the Haitian victory possible. The discussion highlights key moments where ordinary men seized command during chaos, turning fragmented uprisings into a cohesive national army. Through detailed accounts of skirmishes in Cap-Français and Gonaïves, we trace the evolution of Haitian warfare from spontaneous revolt to structured resistance. Listeners will discover how these forgotten commanders negotiated alliances with rural communities, secured supply lines through agricultural networks, and maintained morale through shared cultural rituals like Vodou ceremonies. This story reveals not just a war of weapons, but a war of logistics, geography, and unwavering collective will that reshaped global perceptions of black autonomy. #HaitianRevolution #CharlesBelair #HenriChristophe #AlexandrePetion #LeclercExpedition #SaintDomingue #GuerrillaWarfare #ArtiboniteValley #CapFrancais #Gonaives #BlackGenerals #ColonialHistory #CaribbeanHistory #MilitaryStrategy #EnslavedLeadership #VodouCeremonies #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Haiti's Indigo Empire: The World's Richest Colony 10.10.2026 6Min.

Before Haiti became a symbol of revolutionary freedom, it was the engine of global wealth under French rule. In this episode, we explore Saint-Domingue not just as a site of rebellion, but as the world’s most profitable colony in the late eighteenth century. We examine how the brutal efficiency of the sugar and coffee industries fueled European luxury while enslaving hundreds of thousands of Africans. Lucas walks us through the geography of the Plain of Cap-Français and the specific mechanics of the slave trade that made Toussaint Louverture’s birth possible. Luna asks about the daily reality for those trapped in the system, leading to a discussion on the demographic shifts and the sheer scale of human suffering that underpinned the 'Pearl of the Antilles.' We also look at how this economic boom created the very conditions for the 1791 uprising, connecting the wealth of Paris to the fires in the cane fields. #SaintDomingue #HaitianRevolution #ToussaintLouverture #SugarColonies #CaribbeanHistory #SlaveTrade #CapFrancais #FrenchEmpire #IndigoTrade #CoffeePlantations #BlackSpartacus #LeclercExpedition #NapoleonBonaparte #Jean-JacquesDessalines #HenriChristophe #AlexandrePetion #MoulinsyBataille #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Toussaint's Last Stand: The Battle of Moulins 09.10.2026 10Min.

While previous episodes have chronicled Toussaint Louverture’s rise and eventual betrayal by Napoleon, this episode zooms in on the military masterpiece that preceded his capture: the Battle of Moulins-y-Bataille in July 1802. We explore how a force of exhausted former slaves, armed with little more than machetes and determination, outmaneuvered the elite French Imperial Army led by General Kellermann. Lucas and Luna dissect the tactical brilliance of Toussaint’s strategy at the mountain passes near Cap-Français, revealing how geography and psychological warfare turned certain defeat into a legendary victory. This deep dive examines the specific terrain of the Artibonite valley, the role of local guides, and the moment French troops realized they were fighting an enemy that knew every shadow and ridge. It is a story of ingenuity over firepower, and the human cost of defending freedom against one of Europe’s most powerful militaries. #HaitiRevolution #ToussaintLouverture #BattleOfMoulins #CapFrancais #SaintDomingue #NapoleonBonaparte #FrenchImperialArmy #GeneralKellermann #ArtiboniteValley #CaribbeanHistory #Abolitionism #MilitaryStrategy #BlackResistance #ColonialWarfare #HaitianIndependence #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #HistoricalBattle Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Haiti's 1825 Indemnity: The Price of Freedom 08.10.2026 7Min.

In 1825, Haiti was forced to pay France 150 million francs to secure recognition of its independence, a debt that crippled the nation for over a century. This episode explores the diplomatic coercion behind the ordonnance de 1825, signed by King Charles X and delivered by Admiral de Rigny. We examine how Jean-Pierre Boyer, Haiti’s president at the time, navigated this impossible ultimatum while trying to stabilize a young republic built on abolition. The conversation traces the financial aftermath, from the loans taken to pay off the original debt to the eventual renegotiation in 1838. We also look at the human cost of this 'debt'—how the burden fell on Haitian farmers and laborers, shaping the country’s economic trajectory long after the last payment was made. By contrasting the moral victory of 1804 with the economic strangulation of 1825, we uncover how international law was weaponized against the world’s first Black republic. Listeners will encounter specific figures like Admiral de Rigny and key locations such as Port-au-Prince and Cap-Français, understanding not just what happened, but why the world allowed Haiti to be punished for its freedom. #Haiti #Jean-PierreBoyer #KingCharlesX #AdmiralDeRigny #OrdonnanceDe1825 #SaintDomingue #HaitianRevolution #ColonialDebt #FrenchEmpire #CaribbeanHistory #Abolitionism #Indigenat #PortauPrince #CapFrancais #NapoleonBonaparte #EmperorJacquesI #BlackRepublic #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Secret Treaty That Saved Haiti's Independence 07.10.2026 11Min.

In 1804, Haiti faced an impossible choice: surrender to French reconquest or pay a crippling ransom for its freedom. This episode explores the clandestine diplomatic maneuvering that allowed Jean-Jacques Dessalines and his generals to buy time while fortifying the nation. We examine the role of British intelligence, the internal politics of the Northern Kingdom under Henri Christophe, and the fierce resistance at Cap-Français that convinced Napoleon’s successors that invasion was too costly. Discover how a small island nation outmaneuvered global empires through sheer will and strategic patience, laying the groundwork for the first Black republic. We also look at the lesser-known figures who negotiated behind closed doors, including American merchants who saw profit in chaos and European diplomats who feared wider war. From the smoke-filled rooms of Port-au-Prince to the battlefields of the Artibonite valley, this story reveals the fragile, dangerous path from revolution to recognized sovereignty. #HaitianRevolution #JeanJacquesDessalines #HenriChristophe #CapFrancais #NapoleonBonaparte #SaintDomingue #FirstBlackRepublic #CaribbeanHistory #FrenchColonialEmpire #BritishIntelligence #PortauPrince #Artibonite #IndependenceWar #DiplomaticStrategy #GlobalHistory #SlaveryAbolition #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Haiti's Forgotten Women Warriors: The Cacos Who Fought Back 06.10.2026 6Min.

While history often focuses on the male generals of the Haitian Revolution, this episode uncovers the vital role of women who remained in the shadows and the front lines. We explore figures like Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité and the lesser-known female fighters known as 'Caco' women who continued resistance long after independence. From logistical support during the Battle of Vertières to leading guerrilla campaigns against French reoccupation attempts in the 1840s, these women defied colonial gender norms. Lucas and Luna discuss how their contributions were erased from official records but preserved in oral tradition and Vodou practice. This conversation highlights the enduring legacy of female leadership in Haiti, challenging the traditional narrative that attributes the nation’s freedom solely to military men. Listeners will learn about specific battles, the cultural significance of female warriors in Caribbean history, and why understanding these stories is crucial for grasping Haiti’s complex political landscape today. #HaitianHistory #WomenInWar #CacoRebels #MarieClaireHeureuse #HaitianRevolution #CaribbeanHistory #FemaleLeadership #GuerrillaWarfare #VodouCulture #HistoricalErasure #PostColonialStudies #BlackHistory #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #Haiti #SaintDomingue #GenderAndHistory #MilitaryHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Ghosts of Haiti: Vodou and the Revolution 05.10.2026 8Min.

While we have covered the battles, the constitutions, and the political betrayals of the Haitian Revolution, we rarely stop to discuss the spiritual engine that drove it. This episode explores how Vodou was not merely a religious backdrop but the primary organizational network for the enslaved population of Saint-Domingue. We examine the myth versus the reality of the Bois Caïman ceremony, the role of figures like Boukman Dutty and Cécile Fatiman in uniting disparate groups, and how this spiritual solidarity allowed an army of formerly enslaved people to defeat the most powerful military on earth. We also look at the post-revolutionary stigma, where Haiti’s independence was often framed by European powers as savage barbarism to justify economic strangulation. #Haiti #Vodou #BoisCaïman #Jean-JacquesDessalines #ToussaintLouverture #AlexandrePétion #HenriChristophe #SaintDomingue #HaitianRevolution #BoukmanDutty #CecileFatiman #CaribbeanHistory #AfricanDiaspora #SlaveryAbolition #ColonialHistory #FrenchEmpire #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Haiti's Secret War: The Caco Rebellion Against the US 04.10.2026 8Min.

While history remembers the Haitian Revolution and the 1825 indemnity, it often overlooks the gritty, decade-long insurgency that defined Haiti’s mid-century survival. This episode explores the Caco Wars of the 1910s and 1920s, when American Marines occupied Port-au-Prince following years of political chaos known as the 'Séance.' We follow the unlikely alliance between Toussaint L'Artiste, a charismatic folk hero and former soldier, and the rural peasants who rejected foreign rule. Lucas and Luna trace how these irregular fighters used the rugged mountains of Nord to their advantage, turning a military occupation into a protracted guerrilla struggle. You will hear about the Battle of Fort-Dimanche, the complex role of the Gendarmerie, and how this resistance ultimately forced the United States to negotiate a withdrawal. It is a story of local agency against imperial power, revealing how Haiti maintained its sovereignty through persistent, decentralized defiance long after the initial revolution ended. #CacoRebellion #HaitiOccupation #ToussaintLArtiste #USMarines #NordHaiti #GuerrillaWarfare #HaitianHistory #PortauPrince #FortDimanche #GendarmerieHaitienne #Imperialism #CaribbeanHistory #ColonialLegacy #FexingoHistory #ResistanceMovements #1910sHistory #1920sHistory #MilitaryHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Citadelle Laferrière: Haiti’s Fortress of Freedom 03.10.2026 7Min.

In this episode, we explore the monumental construction of Citadelle Laferrière, the largest fortress in the Americas and a towering symbol of Haitian independence. After decades of colonial brutality and the brutal wars that followed emancipation, King Henri Christophe commissioned this mountain stronghold to defend the northern kingdom against potential French re-invasion. We dive into the grueling labor conditions, the architectural genius of General Charles Belair, and the cultural significance of the citadel as both a military deterrent and a spiritual beacon for the newly free nation. This story reveals how stone and sweat forged a physical manifestation of sovereignty, standing guard over Gonaïves and the Artibonite valley for nearly two centuries. #CitadelleLaferriere #HenriChristophe #HaitiHistory #CaribbeanHistory #FortressConstruction #KingHenryI #HaitianRevolution #MilitaryArchitecture #Gonaives #Artibonite #BelairGeneral #PostColonialHaiti #SlaveRebellion #IndependenceWar #HaitianCulture #MountainFortress #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The 1805 Constitution That Made Haiti Free Forever 02.10.2026 8Min.

Most people know about the Haitian Revolution's battles, but few understand its legal masterpiece. In this episode, we explore the 1805 Constitution drafted under Emperor Jacques I, Jean-Jacques Dessalines. This document didn't just declare independence; it permanently abolished slavery and declared all citizens 'Black,' erasing colonial racial categories. We look at how this radical move terrified European powers and shaped the nation's identity. Lucas and Luna discuss the political maneuvering between Dessalines, Henri Christophe, and Alexandre Pétion, and the controversial Article 14 that bound former slaves to the land. From the drafting in Gonaïves to the global reaction, we uncover how Haiti tried to build a society based on liberty rather than labor. #HaitianRevolution #JeanJacquesDessalines #ConstitutionOf1805 #EmperorJacquesI #AbolitionOfSlavery #SaintDomingue #CaribbeanHistory #HenriChristophe #AlexandrePetion #Gonaives #Article14 #Indigenat #FirstBlackRepublic #NapoleonBonaparte #FortdeJoux #CitadelleLaferriere #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Haiti's Indemnity: The Debt That Stole Its Future 01.10.2026 7Min.

In 1825, King Charles X of France demanded that the newly independent Republic of Haiti pay 150 million francs to compensate former slaveholders for their lost property and human beings. This episode examines the crushing weight of this diplomatic extortion, known as the Independence Debt, which forced Haiti into decades of economic servitude. We trace how Jean-Pierre Boyer negotiated under threat of naval bombardment, signing the ordonnance de 1825 that bound the nation’s treasury to foreign banks. You will learn how this financial strangulation drained resources from infrastructure and education, allowing Haiti to remain free in name but impoverished in practice. Lucas and Luna explore the geopolitical maneuvering behind the scenes, the role of Admiral de Rigny’s warships, and the long-term consequences of a debt that was not fully paid until 1947. This is the story of how international law was weaponized to enforce racial hierarchy and stifle black sovereignty. #HaitianRevolution #IndependenceDebt #JeanPierreBoyer #KingCharlesX #AdmiralDeRigny #ordonnanceDe1825 #HaitianHistory #CaribbeanHistory #ColonialDebt #FrenchEmpire #SlaveryAbolition #HaitiEconomy #19thCenturyHistory #PostColonialStudies #GlobalSouth #HistoricalInjustice #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Henri Christophe's Northern Kingdom and the Citadelle 30.09.2026 12Min.

After the bloodshed of independence, Haiti split into two rival governments. While Alexandre Pétion ruled the south with a republican vision, Henri Christophe carved out an authoritarian state in the north, declaring himself King Henry I. This episode explores the dramatic rise of Christophe, his ruthless consolidation of power, and his most enduring legacy: the construction of the Citadelle Laferrière. We examine the military genius behind this fortress, built to defy French re-conquest, and the social contract that bound his subjects in exchange for land and protection. From the Battle of Vertières to the coronation at Cap-Français, we trace how Christophe’s Empire of Haiti became a beacon of black sovereignty and a target for international paranoia, culminating in a kingdom that was as magnificent as it was fragile. #HenriChristophe #CitadelleLaferriere #KingHenryI #HaitiHistory #NorthernKingdom #CapFrancais #EmpireOfHaiti #BlackSovereignty #CaribbeanHistory #Fortification #PostRevolutionHaiti #AlexandrePetion #MilitaryStrategy #ColonialResistance #HaitianMonarchy #FexingoHistory #History #Documentary Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Haitian Constitution of 1805: Abolishing Slavery Forever 29.09.2026 12Min.

In 1805, just months after declaring independence from France, Haiti drafted a constitution that would shock the Atlantic world. Unlike any other document of its time, it did not merely promise future freedom; it abolished slavery permanently and declared all citizens black, regardless of skin tone. This episode explores the radical nature of Article 14, written under the shadow of Napoleon’s expeditionary forces and Jean-Jacques Dessalines’ imperial ambitions. We examine how this legal framework attempted to erase the color line in a society built on racial hierarchy, and why Emperor Jacques I believed that true liberty required the total erasure of colonial identity. The conversation also looks at the international reaction, particularly from the United States and France, who viewed these provisions not as human rights victories, but as dangerous threats to their own slave-holding economies. Through the words of the drafters and the reality of life in Port-au-Prince, we see how one nation tried to legislate utopia while surrounded by enemies. #HaitiHistory #JeanJacquesDessalines #ConstitutionOf1805 #Abolitionism #CaribbeanHistory #SaintDomingue #EmperorJacquesI #Article14 #BlackRepublic #NapoleonicWars #ColonialResistance #RacialEquality #PortauPrince #AtlanticRevolution #SlaveryAbolished #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #WorldHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Haiti's 1805 Constitution: The World's First Abolitionist Law 28.09.2026 8Min.

In this episode, we turn our attention to the legal architecture of freedom that made Haiti’s revolution so radical. While earlier episodes covered the battles and the exiles, we focus on the Haitian Constitution of 1805, drafted under Emperor Jacques I. This document did not just declare independence; it abolished slavery forever and declared all citizens 'Black,' a term that in this context meant equal regardless of skin shade. We explore how this law terrified European powers and why France refused to recognize Haiti for decades because of it. Lucas and Luna discuss the political maneuvering behind the constitution, the role of Alexandre Pétion and Henri Christophe in its drafting, and how these laws created a unique social contract that stood in direct opposition to the slave economies of the Caribbean. You will learn about Article 14, the concept of indigénat, and how Haiti’s legal framework became a beacon for abolitionists worldwide while remaining a pariah to colonial powers. #HaitiRevolution #ConstitutionOf1805 #JeanJacquesDessalines #EmperorJacquesI #AbolitionOfSlavery #SaintDomingue #AlexandrePetion #HenriChristophe #BlackRepublic #CaribbeanHistory #AntiColonialism #HumanRightsHistory #NapoleonBonaparte #FrenchEmpire #PostcolonialStudies #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #GlobalHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Haitian Constitution of 1805: Abolishing Slavery Forever 27.09.2026 9Min.

While the world remembers Toussaint Louverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines for their military victories, they also authored a legal masterpiece that reshaped global human rights. In this episode, we examine the Constitution of 1805, a document written just months after independence was declared. It did not merely stop slavery; it erased the concept of race as a legal category, declaring all citizens 'Black' to ensure equality under the law. We explore how Henri Christophe and Alexandre Pétion helped draft these articles, and why France’s refusal to recognize Haitian sovereignty was partly rooted in terror at this radical legal framework. This constitution remains one of the most progressive documents of the early nineteenth century, challenging the very foundations of colonial rule. #Haiti #ConstitutionOf1805 #JeanJacquesDessalines #Abolitionism #CaribbeanHistory #SaintDomingue #HenriChristophe #AlexandrePetion #HumanRights #Colonialism #FrenchRevolution #NapoleonBonaparte #LegalHistory #RacialEquality #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #PostColonial #GlobalLegacy Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Black Spartacus Who Chose Exile 26.09.2026 5Min.

After the brutal assassination of Emperor Jean-Jacques Dessalines in 1806, Haiti fractured into two rival states ruled by Henri Christophe and Alexandre Pétion. While Christophe built an empire in the north, Pétion carved out a republic in the south with very different ideas about race and land. This episode explores Pétion’s surprising decision to grant asylum to Simón Bolívar in 1815, offering him money, ships, and troops without asking for anything in return. We trace how this act of 'if-it-was-worth-it' generosity helped liberate five South American nations, yet also sowed the seeds of long-term instability in Haiti itself as European powers refused to recognize its independence. Discover the man who freed continents while his own country remained under economic siege. #AlexandrePetion #SimonBolívar #HaitianRevolution #CaribbeanHistory #SouthAmericanLiberation #Port-au-Prince #EmpireHenriChristophe #RepublicofHaiti #ColonialLegacy #BlackRepublic #DessalinesAssassination #LatinAmericanIndependence #FrenchColonialism #MilitaryStrategy #19thCenturyPolitics #FexingoHistory #History #GlobalImpact Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Black Caribs: St. Lucia's Unconquered Resistance 25.09.2026 12Min.

While the Haitian Revolution echoes across the Caribbean, a different kind of freedom was being forged in the misty peaks of St. Lucia. This episode explores the Black Caribs, also known as the Kalinago, who refused to be displaced by British and French colonial powers. We trace their origins from the mainland South American coast to the island’s rugged interior, detailing how they built fortified villages called 'bonis' and maintained a fierce independence through diplomacy and war. You will hear about the pivotal Treaty of 1763, which recognized their land rights but set the stage for future conflict, and meet key figures like Chief Cyprien and the complex negotiations that kept St. Lucia’s highlands free from plantation slavery. Unlike the massive slave uprisings covered in previous episodes, this story is about indigenous survival, cultural preservation, and the quiet defiance of a people who chose exile over subjugation. #BlackCaribs #Kalinago #StLuciaHistory #CaribbeanIndigenous #CyprienChief #TreatyOf1763 #BonisFortresses #ColonialResistance #IslandHistory #KalinagoPeople #SaintLucia #BritishColonialism #FrenchColonialism #IndigenousRights #MaroonHistory #AtlanticWorld #HistoryPodcast #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The First Black Republic: Haiti's Global Legacy 24.09.2026 8Min.

In this episode of Fexingo History, we explore the profound global impact of Haiti’s 1804 revolution. We examine how the success of Toussaint Louverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines terrified slaveholding powers across the Americas, from Virginia to Brazil. Lucas and Luna discuss the immediate diplomatic isolation faced by the new nation, the forced indemnity paid to France in 1825, and the enduring legacy of Haitian sovereignty. We also look at the cultural exchange between Haiti and the United States, including the role of free Black immigrants in shaping American abolitionist movements. This story is not just about a Caribbean island, but about the first successful slave revolt that reshaped international law, economics, and human rights. #Haiti #Revolution #ToussaintLouverture #JeanJacquesDessalines #Abolitionism #Slavery #CaribbeanHistory #FrenchColonialism #NapoleonBonaparte #BlackSovereignty #GlobalImpact #1804 #Indemnity #Diplomacy #UnitedStates #Brazil #Cuba #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Toussaint's Prisoner: The Man Who Defied Napoleon 23.09.2026 10Min.

In 1802, General Leclerc arrived in Saint-Domingue with a massive French expeditionary force to restore slavery and reclaim the colony for Napoleon Bonaparte. While Toussaint Louverture was already under house arrest in France, his lieutenant Jean-Jacques Dessalines took command of the rebel forces. This episode explores the brutal military campaign led by Leclerc and Rochambeau against the Haitian revolutionaries, focusing on the strategic battles like Crête-à-Pierrot and Moulins-y-Bataille. We examine how Dessalines utilized guerrilla tactics and the terrain to resist the superior French army, and the dark turn taken when General Rochambeau ordered the systematic execution of prisoners and civilians. The narrative highlights the moment the war shifted from a political dispute to a fight for survival, leading directly to Haiti's eventual declaration of independence. #HaitianRevolution #JeanJacquesDessalines #ToussaintLouverture #LeclercExpedition #Crête-à-Pierrot #Rochambeau #SaintDomingue #NapoleonBonaparte #MoulinsyBataille #BlackSpartacus #FortdeJoux #JuraMountains #CapFrançais #Abolitionism #ColonialGovernor #FrenchRepublic #AtlanticWorld #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Haiti's 1825 Indemnity: The Debt That Stole a Nation 22.09.2026 9Min.

In 1825, France demanded Haiti pay 150 million francs to recognize its independence—a sum equivalent to the entire national budget for a decade. This episode explores the origins of this 'independence debt,' the diplomatic coercion led by King Charles X and Admiral de Rigny, and the devastating economic consequences that followed. We examine how Haitian leaders like Jean-Pierre Boyer navigated impossible choices, borrowing from French banks at predatory rates to buy off French warships. The story traces the long shadow of this financial extraction, which crippled Haiti’s development for over a century until France finally acknowledged its role in 2004. Through letters, bank records, and the voices of those who lived through the crisis, we uncover how a single decree reshaped the Caribbean’s first free republic. #Haiti #FrenchRevolution #ColonialDebt #JeanJacquesDessalines #JeanPierreBoyer #KingCharlesX #1825Decree #Indemnity #CaribbeanHistory #PostColonialEconomy #SlaveryAbolition #FrenchEmpire #HaitianRevolution #EconomicJustice #Reparations #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #WorldHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo