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• A Deep Dive into Tissue Culture with Nathan Johnson 27.06.2026 59Min.

  Cannabis tissue culture, plant genetics, micropropagation, and pathogen testing are transforming modern cultivation. In this episode of the Bioactive Podcast, Dr. Riley Kirk is joined by Dr. Nathan Johnson, President & CEO of Verne Bio, for a fascinating deep dive into one of the most powerful—and misunderstood—tools in cannabis cultivation. Together they explore how tissue culture is helping preserve elite cannabis genetics, eliminate plant pathogens, improve cultivation consistency, and solve some of the industry's biggest challenges. Drawing from Dr. Johnson's extensive background in molecular biology, microbiology, bioinformatics, and plant science, the conversation breaks down how tissue culture works, why it's becoming essential for commercial cultivation, and what growers should know before adopting it. The discussion also examines cannabis testing, microbial contamination, remediation methods, irradiation, and the science behind maintaining healthy plants without sacrificing quality. They unpack how beneficial microbes interact with cannabis, why current testing regulations remain controversial, and the differences between qPCR, culture-based testing, sequencing, and pathogen detection. The episode also explores THC testing variability, why cannabinoid percentages aren't always the best indicator of quality, and how cultivation practices influence the chemistry consumers ultimately experience. Whether you're a home grower, commercial cultivator, cannabis scientist, breeder, laboratory professional, or simply curious about the future of cannabis science, this episode is packed with practical insights and evidence-based discussion. CHAPTERS: 00:00 Welcome and Topic Setup 01:00 Nathan’s Background and Mission 01:59 Why Mother Plants Decline 03:28 Tissue Culture Origins and Bananas 04:39 Media and Hormones Explained 06:03 Meristem vs Node Methods 07:11 Sterile Lab and Decontamination 09:09 Strain Specific Recipes 12:32 Cleaning Pathogens and Viroids 13:31 Hop Latent Viroid Reality Check 15:57 Biobanking and Longevity 18:32 Gen Zero Vigor Strategy 19:46 Rooting and Hardening Off 22:01 Reintroducing Beneficial Microbes 24:24 Does Tissue Culture Change Chemistry 26:35 Experimentation and In House Testing 28:19 What Verne Bio Actually Does 30:06 Batch Size Reality Check 30:20 Solving Contamination Mysteries 31:07 Why SOPs Matter 32:32 Massachusetts Testing Spotlight 35:18 Setting Safety Thresholds 36:07 Microbial Tests Explained 39:03 Remediation Risks 40:00 Irradiation Tradeoffs 44:16 Sequencing Path to Pass 48:32 qPCR vs Culture Methods 52:42 Sampling Variance Shock 54:39 Rethinking THC Reporting 57:09 Where to Find VernBio 57:54 Final Thanks and Wrap Connect with Dr. Nathan Johnson 🌱 Verne Bio https://vernbio.com/ 💼 LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/nathan-johnson/ 📧 Contact info@vernbio.com 🌿 Thank you to our sponsor, Storz & Bickel! Storz & Bickel manufactures medical-grade dry herb vaporizers and some of Dr. Riley Kirk's favorite devices for daily use. Visit https://www.storz-bickel.com and use code Riley10 for 10% off most items. Want exclusive content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Riley Kirk. https://www.patreon.com/Cannabichem Don't forget to Like, Subscribe, and turn on notifications for more conversations covering cannabis science, cultivation, plant biology, pharmacology, and the latest research. Sign up for emails: https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk Website: https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem Instagram: https://instagram.com/cannabichem Applied Pharmacognosy: https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Two Cannabis Scientists get Nerdy: Genetics & Plant Chemistry 13.06.2026 1Std. 34Min.

  Dr. Riley Kirk welcomes Dr. Anna Schwabe to the Bioactive Podcast for a deep dive into cannabis genetics, cultivar identity, plant chemistry, and the challenges of making sense of cannabis in a rapidly evolving industry. As two cannabis scientists get thoroughly nerdy, they explore the relationship between genetics and chemical expression, why cultivar names matter, and what science can and cannot tell us about predicting cannabis effects. Drawing from years of research in cannabis genomics, chemotypes, and consumer behavior, Anna explains the disconnect between strain names, marketing claims, and actual genetic identity. The conversation examines how genetics, environment, cultivation practices, and post-harvest handling influence the final chemistry of a cannabis product, often making consumer expectations difficult to predict. They also explore the limitations of the indica, sativa, and hybrid framework, discussing why these categories may still serve a purpose for new consumers while highlighting the need for more nuanced approaches to cannabis classification. The discussion dives into terpene science, aroma-based selection, cultivar verification, consumer perception, breeding strategies, and the future of genetic authentication in cannabis. Additionally, Riley and Anna tackle common industry misconceptions, the importance of preserving cannabis history and culture, and how science can help bridge the gap between growers, consumers, researchers, and retailers. Throughout the episode, they emphasize practical ways consumers can make better decisions while exploring the fascinating complexity of cannabis chemistry and genetics. Whether you're a grower, breeder, budtender, researcher, medical patient, or curious consumer, this episode offers valuable insights into how cannabis genetics shape the products we use and the experiences we have. CHAPTERS: 00:00 Podcast Crossover Intro 01:38 New Mom Conference Life 02:32 Cannabis on Social Media 03:59 Schedule III Debate 06:36 Pharma Versus Whole Plant 10:08 Synthetic THC And Isomers 12:26 Terpenes And Aroma Complexity 16:51 When More Is Not Better 19:27 Realistic THC And Terp Limits 22:56 Trust Your Nose Shopping 24:47 Why Blue Dream Varies 25:44 Genetics Registration And Terroir 29:23 Consistency Versus Craft Growing 33:12 Craft Cannabis Value 34:25 Does Quality Mean Less 35:48 Savoring Premium Products 38:33 CHS And Overconsumption 42:33 Allergens Terpenes Perfume 45:03 Pregnancy Smell Sensitivity 47:05 Trust Your Nose Shopping 50:44 Beyond Indica Sativa 54:24 Strain Names Still Matter 57:32 Genome Gaps Landraces 59:43 New Compounds Plant Evolution 01:01:24 Overmanipulated Modern Nugs 01:03:16 Potency And Oversized Joints 01:04:42 Right Sizing Your Dose 01:05:46 Type Two Flower Wins 01:06:29 Budtenders Versus Medical Advice 01:08:35 Research Weed Supply Problem 01:12:42 Study Real Dispensary Products 01:14:08 What Consumers Actually Want 01:16:12 True Cut Genetic Verification 01:17:48 IP Protection And Licensing 01:19:05 Finding Medicine By Genetics 01:21:09 Scaling The Sample Universe 01:25:59 AI Guided Breeding Future 01:27:05 Where To Follow And Next Steps 01:27:36 New Work In Houston 01:29:19 Riley Projects And Wrap Up Connect with Dr. Anna Schwabe: Website: www.annaschwabe.com LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/anna-schwabe-phd/ True Cut Bioscience: https://www.truecut.co/ Agricultural Genomics Foundation: https://agriculturalgenomics.org/ MyFlora DNA: https://myfloradna.com/ Want Exclusive Content and Ad-Free Episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one. www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more conversations on cannabis science, genetics, plant biology, cultivation, pharmacology, and emerging research. Sign Up for Emails: www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Unlocking Soil Secrets (& Science) with Brandon Rust 29.05.2026 1Std. 21Min.

  In this episode of the Bioactive Podcast, Dr. Riley Kirk is joined by Brandon Rust, founder and CEO of FulCrop Sciences, for a fascinating conversation about the hidden biological systems that drive plant health and productivity. Brandon shares insights from years of cultivation experience, explaining how modern growing practices have shifted away from natural ecosystem processes and why rebuilding biological balance may be one of the most important steps for improving plant performance and long-term sustainability. The discussion explores how microbes, organic matter, mineral interactions, and natural nutrient cycling influence everything from root development to crop resilience and overall plant quality. Brandon also breaks down practical approaches growers can use to better support healthy ecosystems while reducing dependence on heavily synthetic inputs. They also discuss practical cultivation strategies for home growers and commercial cultivators alike, including compost teas, microbial inoculants, biological crop steering, mineral balancing, and the importance of understanding soil as a dynamic ecosystem rather than an inert growing medium. The discussion further examines the intersection of plant science, sustainability, cannabis cultivation, food systems, and the future of regenerative farming. Throughout the episode, Brandon shares insights into biological fertility, plant stress responses, nutrient cycling, and how healthier soils can ultimately lead to healthier plants and healthier people. Whether you’re interested in regenerative agriculture, cannabis cultivation, soil science, plant biology, sustainable farming, or microbial ecology, this episode is packed with practical insights and science-backed education. Chapters: 00:00 Childhood Foster Trauma 01:05 Podcast Intro Guest Setup 02:57 Night Terrors And Meds 06:24 Rebellion Cannabis Awakening 10:39 Hard Living Jail Time 12:18 Finding Family OG Growers 14:41 Electricity Tap First Grow 18:37 Science Mind Organic Shift 27:07 Agronomy Regenerative Basics 33:58 Soil Carbon Microbes Cycles 38:12 Living Soil Vs Mixes Brand 39:31 Choosing The Right Formula 40:54 Fixing Sandy Acidic Soil 41:28 Fulvic Acid Benefits Explained 42:20 Why Synthetic Fertilizer Wastes Energy 44:48 Soil Building And Carbon Nitrogen Ratios 47:03 Sulfur Aminos And Skunky Terps 50:56 Flushing Myths And Ash Color 54:29 Water Quality pH And Soil Tests 56:23 Nutrient Calculator And Data Workflow 58:41 Terroir VPD And Calcium Dynamics 01:04:35 Biological Crop Steering Microbes 01:12:50 Where To Learn More And Final Wrap Connect with Brandon Rust & FulCrop Sciences Follow Brandon and FulCrop Sciences for more information on regenerative agriculture, soil biology, microbial systems, and carbon-based fertility: Instagram: www.instagram.com/brandonrust TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@fulcropsciences Podcast: www.youtube.com/@fulcropsciences Website: FulCrop Sciences Want Exclusive Content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one. www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Cannabis Industry Insights: Mycotoxins, Testing, and Biohacking with Kyle Boyar 16.05.2026 1Std. 11Min.

  Dr. Riley Kirk welcomes Kyle Boyar to the Bioactive Podcast for an in-depth conversation on cannabis testing, mycotoxins, analytical chemistry, biohacking, and the evolving cannabis industry. Drawing from over a decade of experience in cannabis science, Kyle shares insights from his work across leading cannabis testing laboratories, academic institutions, and regulatory spaces. The discussion explores how cannabis testing has evolved over the years, the importance of accurate lab data, and the real-world challenges surrounding contamination, safety standards, and consumer trust. They also dive into the science of mycotoxins, microbial contamination, heavy metals, and how environmental conditions can impact cannabis quality and safety. The conversation examines the complexities of cannabis regulation, inconsistencies between state testing systems, and the role of analytical chemistry in improving industry standards. Additionally, they explore cannabis biohacking, cannabinoids, terpenes, creativity, and the relationship between cannabis use and cognitive performance. The dialogue further highlights the importance of scientific literacy within the cannabis industry, education for consumers, and the need for evidence-based discussions around cannabis safety and wellness. Finally, they touch on the future of cannabis science, emerging technologies in testing, and how researchers can help shape a more transparent and informed cannabis landscape. This is a conversation for anyone interested in cannabis science, product safety, laboratory testing, biohacking, analytical chemistry, and the future of evidence-based cannabis education. Chapters 00:00 Magnesium and Cortisol Timing 00:46 Meet the Guest Kyle Boyar 02:08 Biohacking 03:47 Daily Supplements and Omega-3 Quality 07:28 How to Vet Supplements 09:47 Caffeine Plus L-Theanine Focus Stack 13:59 Nighttime Calm Magnesium and CBN 21:04 Ashwagandha for Stress and Cortisol 24:31 Hangover Defense DHM and NAC 28:47 ECS Supplements PEA and OEA Reality Check 31:22 Cannabis Mycotoxins Testing Basics 32:54 Why Mycotoxin Failures Are Rare 34:32 Fusarium Focus and Field PCR 35:47 LAMP Contamination Reality 36:25 Fusarium Mycotoxins Explained 37:47 Extracts and CBD Findings 39:49 New Studies and Blind Spots 43:06 Ten State Compliance Data 44:24 Remediation Limits and DNA 50:21 Fixing Testing Trust Issues 53:10 THC Dopamine Basics 55:58 Creativity Dose Sweet Spot 01:00:28 Addiction Tolerance and Vapes 01:02:29 Schizophrenia Risk Mechanisms 01:04:04 Thalamus Filter and Reality 01:06:56 Heart Risks and Wrap Up Connect with Kyle Boyar Follow Kyle’s work in cannabis science, analytical chemistry, and education through his speaking engagements, scientific organizations, and industry collaborations. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kyleboyar IG: https://www.instagram.com/canna_kybo Want Exclusive Content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one. www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Sign Up for Emails! www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• A Budtender’s Guide to Cannabis with Tessa Dattillo 02.05.2026 58Min.

  Dr. Riley Kirk welcomes Tessa Dattilo to the Bioactive Podcast to break down what it really means to be a budtender and how cannabis education translates to real-world consumer experiences. With nearly a decade in the cannabis industry, Tessa shares insights from the frontlines—helping patients and customers navigate products, understand cannabinoids and terpenes, and make informed decisions in an increasingly complex market. They explore the science behind how different cannabis products affect the body, including why edibles feel different from inhaled cannabis, how tolerance develops, and why product quality and sourcing matter. The conversation dives into red flags consumers should watch for when selecting products, from over-marketed “themed” items to inconsistencies in labeling and formulation. They also discuss the role of budtenders as educators, the gaps in industry training, and how consumers can advocate for themselves inside dispensaries. Additionally, they examine differences in state regulations, product availability, and how legislation shapes what ends up on dispensary shelves. Tessa shares practical advice for aspiring budtenders, key foundational knowledge to focus on, and how real patient interactions—from chronic pain to end-of-life care—highlight the importance of accessible, accurate cannabis education. The episode also touches on tolerance, product sampling, craft vs large-scale cannabis brands, and the importance of curiosity when navigating cannabis use. This is a conversation for anyone who wants to better understand cannabis from both a scientific and real-world perspective—whether you’re a consumer, patient, or working within the industry. CHAPTERS: 00:00 Too Strong Too Soon 01:22 Meet Tessa 420 02:06 From Cali to Illinois 04:01 Dispensary Education Gaps 06:02 Terpenes Rules and Misinformation 25:00 Budtender Life and Medical Use 30:24 Distillate Value Debate 31:55 Edibles Take Over 32:59 Drinks and Powder Buzz 35:51 Delta-8 Sickness and DIY Flower 38:12 Red Flags and Illinois Weirdness 47:14 Budtender Training and Farewell Follow Tessa Dattilo on Tiktok https://www.tiktok.com/@tessa420_ Want Exclusive Content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk: www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and bioactive compounds. Sign Up for Emails www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Researching and Growing Cannabis with Dr. Emily Gogol 17.04.2026 1Std. 22Min.

  On this episode, Dr. Riley Kirk welcomes Dr. Emily Gogol to the Bioactive Podcast to discuss the science, cultivation, and accessibility of cannabis from both a research and real-world growing perspective. Drawing from her background in biomedical science and her work leading Infinite Tree and Grow It From Home, Emily shares her journey from infectious disease research into cannabis farming, and how she applies data-driven methods to breeding, field trials, and terpene selection. They explore the process of developing stable, uniform cannabis genetics, the role of sensory evaluation (“the nose”) in selecting cultivars, and the importance of simplifying cannabis cultivation for home growers. The conversation also dives into practical growing techniques, including seed starting, drying and curing methods, and how to assess plant health and readiness. They discuss common challenges growers face, from germination myths and hermaphrodite stress to the differences between indoor and outdoor genetics. Additionally, they explore the evolving landscape of cannabis access, including home growing, seed distribution, and the impact of hemp regulations on small businesses and patients. The dialogue further highlights DIY approaches to cannabis as medicine, cannabinoid differences such as CBD, THC, and CBG, and the importance of education in empowering growers. Finally, they touch on the broader vision of making cannabis cultivation more approachable, sustainable, and accessible to communities nationwide. This is a conversation for anyone who wants to better understand the science behind cannabis cultivation, explore practical growing techniques, and gain the confidence to approach cannabis as both a plant and a tool for self-sufficiency. Chapters 00:00 Cannabis Is Just A Plant 00:53 Meet Dr Emily Gogol 02:45 From Infectious Disease To Farming 06:30 Starting The Oregon Farm 07:59 Recreating Sour Pineapple 12:50 Breeding For Uniformity 16:18 Field Trials And Data Systems 19:33 Terpene Selection And The Nose 25:52 Home Growers And Shipping Seeds 30:11 Simple Seed Starting Rules 32:16 Why Cannabis Feels Hard 37:58 Drying And Curing Basics 41:08 Vertical Basket Drying 41:55 Fast Dry Terpene Logic 42:28 How to Check Dryness 43:04 DIY Hang Dry Setups 44:19 Cannabis Is Just a Plant 47:12 Why Homegrow Wins 48:27 Outdoor vs Indoor Genetics 51:02 Hermaphrodite Stress Signs 52:58 Best Cultivars for Maine 55:44 Labeling Your Plants 56:45 CBD THC CBG Differences 01:03:08 Hemp Ban Business Impact 01:08:45 DIY Medicine and Scales 01:10:35 Where to Find Grow It From Home 01:12:40 THCA No Heat Tinctures 01:16:13 Seed Germination Myths 01:19:27 Packaging and Farewell Learn More / Resources Grow It From Home https://growitfromhome.com/ Want Exclusive Content and Ad-Free Episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one: www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and natural products. Sign Up for Emails! www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• New Research on Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS) with Dr. Codi Peterson and Megan Mbengue 04.04.2026 55Min.

  On this episode of the Bioactive Podcast, Dr. Riley Kirk is joined by Dr. Codi Peterson and Megan Mbengue to discuss their newly published paper on Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS). Drawing from their recently published research and clinical experience, they explore what CHS is, how it presents, and why it is often misunderstood or misdiagnosed. The conversation covers early warning signs, the prodromal phase, and the severe symptoms patients experience, including the challenges faced in emergency care settings. They also address common misconceptions around cannabis use patterns, frequency, and the role of THC in the development of CHS. They discuss key factors influencing CHS, including consumption methods such as vaping versus flower, rapid THC absorption, tolerance, and the impact of high-potency products. The discussion explores myths around pesticides, synthetic cannabinoids, and the importance of distinguishing correlation from causation in cannabis-related health outcomes. Additionally, they examine strategies for reducing risk, including tolerance breaks, balanced use, and patient education without stigma. The dialogue further highlights the importance of compassionate care, proper diagnosis, and the role of healthcare professionals in bridging the gap between cannabis use and medical understanding. Finally, they touch on future research directions, the importance of data collection, and how education can shape safer, more informed cannabis use. This is a conversation for anyone using cannabis regularly, healthcare professionals seeking to better understand CHS, or patients navigating unexplained symptoms. Whether you're exploring cannabis for wellness or working in clinical settings, this episode provides critical insight into responsible use, early warning signs, and the evolving science behind cannabis-related health outcomes. Chapters 00:00 CHS Is Real 00:58 Welcome And Guests 01:43 Publishing The Study 03:47 What Is CHS 05:04 ER Reality Check 06:17 Scromiting And Severity 09:16 Survey Size And Reach 10:48 Vapes Versus Flower 11:42 Use Patterns And Myths 15:55 Prodrome Phase Warning 18:13 Triggers And Cutting Down 23:41 Is THC The Culprit 26:06 Why Vapes Hit Faster 27:56 Vaping And THC Spikes 29:22 Pesticides Myth Busting 31:57 Tolerance Breaks And Balance 34:08 CHS Education Not Stigma 36:45 ER Diagnosis And Overdiagnosis 38:55 Who Gets CHS Demographics 41:22 Early Warning Signs 43:28 Synthetic Cannabinoid Risks 45:37 Whole Plant Over Isolates 50:02 Future Papers And Next Steps 51:57 Compassion And Closing Read the Research on CHS Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome Publication: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/25785125261421434?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed Note: This publication is currently behind a paywall but will be available for free on Patreon. Sponsor Thank you to our sponsor Storz & Bickel! S&B makes medical-grade dry herb vaporizers which are some of my favorite products to use daily. If you want to check them out, head to storz-bickel.com and use code Riley10 for 10% off most items! Want Exclusive Content and Ad-Free Episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one. www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, pharmacology, and plant medicine. Sign Up for Emails www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org Keep Up with Dr. Riley Kirk https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Cannabis and Traumatic Brain Injuries with guest Nikki Lawley 20.03.2026 59Min.

  Dr. Riley Kirk welcomes Nikki Lawley to the podcast to discuss the transformative role of medical cannabis in managing traumatic brain injury (TBI), sharing her powerful personal journey alongside practical insights into cannabis as medicine. They cover topics such as the immediate and long-term symptoms of TBI, the challenges of navigating traditional healthcare systems, and the limitations of pharmaceutical treatments. Additionally, they explore how cannabis became a turning point in Nikki’s recovery, the barriers to access in the United States, and the stigma patients face when seeking alternative therapies. The discussion emphasizes patient-centered care, the importance of advocacy, and the growing role of cannabis in treating neurological conditions. They also delve into various aspects of cannabis science and personalized medicine, including cannabinoid therapy, terpene profiles, and the use of data tracking tools like Strainprint to optimize treatment outcomes. They discuss the significance of consistency in dosing, the effects of aged cannabis and CBN, and the role of terpene boiling points in consumption methods. The conversation further explores different delivery systems such as vaping and inhalation, how cannabis interacts with the endocannabinoid system, and the importance of experimentation in finding effective protocols. Finally, they touch on cannabis policy, patient advocacy, and the critical role of storytelling in advancing legalization and improving access for patients worldwide. This is a conversation for anyone navigating chronic illness, traumatic brain injury, or exploring cannabis as a potential therapeutic option. Whether you're a patient, caregiver, healthcare professional, or simply curious about the science of cannabinoids and the endocannabinoid system, this episode provides valuable insights into how cannabis can be used intentionally to support healing and improve quality of life.   Chapters 00:00 TBI Changed Everything 01:34 Podcast Intro And Mission 02:37 The Headbutt Incident 05:10 Symptoms Hit Fast 06:48 Pharma Spiral And Workers Comp 10:49 Vegas Breakdown And Billboard Sign 16:44 First Cannabis Relief 19:40 Back Home Stigma And Barriers 23:18 Medical Cannabis Refuge In Canada 25:00 Strainprint Data And Terpene Tracking 29:32 Canada Trips And Building A Routine 31:33 Aged Flower and CBN 32:23 Terpene Boiling Points 33:24 L Orange Strain Deep Dive 35:33 Growing Pains and Pests 37:26 CB2 Targets and Nose Testing 39:13 Vapes Metabolism and ECS Tests 42:08 Myrcene Blue Lobster Effects 43:48 Cannabis vs Pills After TBI 49:07 Advocacy and Policy Reality 53:12 Consumption Methods and Work 56:50 Wrap Up and Where to Find Connect with Nikki Lawley Follow Nikki Lawley for insights on medical cannabis, traumatic brain injury (TBI), patient advocacy, and cannabinoid education: Website: nikkiandtheplant.org Instagram and Facebook: @nikkiandtheplant LinkedIn: Nikki Lawley   Want Exclusive Content and Ad-Free Episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one. www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, pharmacology, plant medicine, and natural products.   Sign Up for Emails www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org   Keep Up with Dr. Riley Kirk YouTube: Cannabichem IG: Bioactive Podcast Website: www.bioactivepodcast.com/ , www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Beyond Caffeine: The Hidden Chemistry of Coffee with Dr. Steven Helschien (Dr. Coffee) 06.03.2026 1Std. 10Min.

  There are all sorts of misconceptions about coffee — that it dehydrates you, that it’s bad for your heart, or that caffeine is the only thing happening in the cup. Dr. Riley Kirk welcomes coffee scientist Dr. Steven Helschien, widely known as “Dr. Coffee,” for a fascinating conversation exploring the chemistry, health effects, and cultural significance of one of the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive plants: coffee. With a background in chemistry and extensive experience in coffee education and research, Dr. Helschien breaks down the complex science behind coffee in a way that is both practical and accessible. They discuss coffee as a psychoactive plant medicine, examining not only caffeine but also the wide range of entourage compounds that influence its physiological and cognitive effects. Dr. Helschien and Dr. Kirk explore coffee’s relationship with inflammation, liver health, and cardiovascular markers, unpacking what current research suggests about coffee consumption and long-term wellness. They also explore the importance of coffee quality, including concerns about mold contamination, sourcing practices, and what consumers should look for when choosing high-quality beans. The conversation touches on brewing techniques and the science of extraction, the chemistry behind decaffeination methods, and why caffeine affects the body the way it does. The episode also expands into broader discussions about coffee as plant medicine, the cultural role of caffeine, and the fine line between daily ritual and dependence. Dr. Helschien shares insights into mold-free coffee sourcing, considerations around caffeine and breastfeeding, and practical strategies like caffeine cycling to maintain sensitivity to its effects. This is a conversation for anyone who loves coffee but wants to understand what’s really happening in the cup. Whether you're curious about caffeine’s effects, confused by common coffee myths, exploring brewing methods, or simply trying to get more out of your daily ritual, this episode offers science-backed insight in an accessible way. From the chemistry of flavor and roasting to the physiology of caffeine and the cultural habits surrounding coffee, Dr. Helschien helps demystify one of the world’s most widely consumed beverages. Episode Chapters: 01:02 Meet Dr Coffee 02:08 Psychoactive Plant 03:04 Entourage Compounds 06:04 Inflammation And Liver 08:19 Quality And Mold 10:13 Brain Heart Plaque 23:43 Brewing And Decaf 35:43 Decaf Methods Explained 36:49 Why Caffeine Works 38:36 Coffee as Plant Medicine 39:39 Coffee Addiction and Culture 43:12 Mold Free Coffee Buying 45:49 Breastfeeding and Caffeine 47:20 Caffeine Cycling Hack 59:15 Community Q&A and Wrap Up Get Free Coffee Science Resource from Dr. Helschien: Doc@myhealthypatient.com Connect with Dr. Helschien: LinkedIn - Dr. Steven Helschien Want Exclusive Content and Ad-Free Episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one. www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, pharmacology, and plant-based medicine! Sign Up for Emails www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org Keep Up with Dr. Riley Kirk https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• How Fast-Acting Products Actually Work with Harold Han, PhD 20.02.2026 57Min.

  Dr. Riley Kirk welcomes Dr. Harold Han, Chief Science Officer and Co-Founder of Vertosa to explore the fascinating world of the science powering modern cannabis beverages and infused products. Known in the industry as “The Happy Chemist,” Dr. Han explains how emulsion technology solves the classic oil-and-water problem that makes cannabinoids difficult to incorporate into drinks. The conversation breaks down how water-compatible cannabinoids are created, why droplet size and consistency matter for potency and onset, and how stability challenges differ between beverages and gummies. They explore oxidation rates of major cannabinoids, packaging risks like “scalping” from can liners, and new patented approaches to preserving potencyin infused drinks. They also examine the full beverage development pipeline, from cannabinoids and infusion technology to formulation, manufacturing, testing, and distribution, highlighting the many points where potency and quality can be affected. Dr. Han clarifies the difference between nano and micro emulsions, why most commercial cannabis drinks use nano systems, and how natural emulsifiers influence formulation choices. The discussion further explores how the human body processes emulsified cannabinoids, why food (especially fat) changes edible effects, and how fast-acting beverages work at a physiological level. They discuss new human research initiatives, patient applications such as consistent dosing without sugar or smoke, and how standardized emulsions could transform both clinical research and at-home use. Looking ahead, Dr. Han shares insights on full-plant formulations, the future of cannabis as a precise delivery system for medicine, and the role of science-driven innovation in making cannabinoids more accessible, consistent, and scalable across recreational, wellness, and medical markets. Chapters 00:00 Welcome + Meet Dr. Harold Hahn (“Happy Chemist”) & What Vert Does 00:52 From Cannabis Stigma to Conscious Living: Harold’s Personal Journey 02:18 The Oil-and-Water Problem: Emulsifiers Explained for Cannabis Drinks 04:13 Vert’s Water-Compatible Cannabinoids: Droplet Size, Consistency & Effects 09:48 Stability Deep Dive: Physical Separation, Oxidation Rates & Gummies vs Beverages 16:05 Packaging Pitfalls: Can Liners, “Scalping,” FTIR Testing & a New Patent Fix 22:49 Beverage R&D Checklist: The 7-Step Supply Chain + Taste/Mouthfeel Priorities 27:16 Flavor Wars: Tasteless THC vs “Tastes Like the Plant” 28:37 Nano vs Micro Emulsions Explained (It’s Not Just Size) 31:40 Why Most Cannabis Drinks Use Nano: Natural Emulsifiers & Custom Control 34:38 Fast-Acting vs Slow-Acting: What Your Gut Does With Emulsions 37:41 Food Effects + The New UCSF Cannabis Beverage PK Lab 40:32 Patient Benefits: Consistent Dosing, No Sugar, Full-Plant Medicine 44:23 Research, DIY Possibilities & Big-Picture Wrap-Up   Connect with Dr. Harold Han LinkedIn: Harold Han Ph.D. (The Happy Chemist) Company: Vertosa — https://vertosa.com/   Want Exclusive Content and Ad-Free Episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one. www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, pharmacology, and industry innovation!   Sign Up for Emails www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org   Keep Up with Dr. Riley Kirk https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Schedule 3, Hemp Bans, and Cannabis Law with Thomas Howard 06.02.2026 1Std. 4Min.

  In this episode of the Bioactive Podcast, Dr. Riley Kirk welcomes cannabis attorney and legalization advocate Tom Howard to unpack the complexities of cannabis law and regulation in the United States. Drawing on more than 15 years of experience, Tom shares how he helps clients navigate licensing and application processes for dispensaries and cannabis businesses across multiple states. Together, they explore how state-by-state regulatory systems function, the challenges of securing permits, and the financial barriers facing cannabis entrepreneurs, particularly social equity applicants. The conversation also examines the federal effort to move cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III, discussing what rescheduling could mean for taxation, scientific research, and cannabis operations nationwide. Additional topics include the recent hemp ban and its impact on THCA products, seed sales, and interstate commerce, ongoing banking challenges in the cannabis industry, advocacy organizations pushing for reform, and legal strategies for remaining compliant in a shifting regulatory environment. Tom also offers insight into his work with Cannabis Legalization News before the episode closes with a forward-looking discussion on the future of legalization and cannabis policy. Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to the Bioactive Podcast 00:36 Tom Howard's Journey in Cannabis Law 01:17 Navigating State Regulations and Applications 03:46 Challenges and Legal Complexities 06:24 Financial Hurdles in the Cannabis Industry 15:13 The Impact of Federal Law and Rescheduling 30:27 Advocacy and Future of Cannabis Legislation 34:17 THCA and Synthetic Cannabinoids Ban 34:41 Congressional Actions and Implications 37:14 Banking Challenges for Cannabis Businesses 38:53 Project 2025 and Political Climate 40:22 Hemp Industry Loopholes and Regulations 51:33 Cannabis Legalization News and Podcast 55:17 Future of Cannabis Legislation   Watch Cannabis Legalization News www.youtube.com/@CannabisLegalizationNews Learn more about Thomas Howard https://cannabisindustrylawyer.com Visit Collateral Base https://collateralbase.com Connect with Tom www.linkedin.com/in/thomas-howard-attorney   Want Exclusive Content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one. www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem Be sure to like, subscribe, and turn on notifications for more expert conversations on cannabis science, federal policy updates, and industry trends. Sign Up for Emails!  www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org    Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• The Untapped World of Acidic Cannabinoids with Dr. Bid 23.01.2026 1Std. 12Min.

  In this episode of the Bioactive Podcast, Dr. Hemant Bid joins Dr. Riley Kirk discussing the often-overlooked world of acidic cannabinoids aka Raw or Unactivated cannabinoids, such as CBGA, THCA, and CBDA. He shares his extensive background in cannabis research and education, emphasizing the therapeutic potential of these compounds, which are non-psychoactive and interact with various non-cannabinoid targets in the body. The conversation also delves into extraction techniques for preserving these cannabinoids, their role in plant defense, and the future of research in this area. Dr. Bid highlights the importance of personalized medicine and the need for more education and understanding in the field of medical cannabis. Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Follow Dr. Bid on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/hemant-kumar-bid-bs-ms-phd-ms-pharmacology-60aabb15/ Sign Up for Emails!  ⁠www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org⁠  Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://instagram.com/cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Cannabis Question and Answer Sesh! 12.12.2025 53Min.

  In this episode of the Bioactive Podcast, Dr. Riley Kirk shares a 2025 year-in-review and announces exciting news about teaching a cannabis chemistry and pharmacology course at Vermont State University next Spring. Riley then dives into a Q&A packed with highly requested cannabis education topics, answering real listener questions about nanoemulsification safety, whether CBN truly helps with sleep, and the pros and cons of dabbing concentrates. She also breaks down how to talk to family about cannabis use, the science behind THC:CBD ratios, why “indica vs. sativa” is largely a myth, and how different strain chemistries influence effects. Riley explains the difference between live resin vs. live rosin vape cartridges, how nano cannabis products work in the body, and whether already-vaped cannabis is still edible or effective. If you are curious about cannabis science, consumption methods, harm reduction, or understanding how cannabinoids and terpenes really work, this episode is packed with practical insights. Riley closes with a warm holiday message and a look ahead at what’s coming in 2026. Topics covered: cannabis chemistry, nano THC safety, CBN for sleep, dabbing benefits, THC/CBD ratios, terpene science, talking about cannabis with family, live resin vs. live rosin, cannabis education, pharmacology, cannabis myths, and more. Chapters 00:00 Reflecting on the Year and Future Plans 02:47 Q&A: Exploring Cannabis and Pharmacology 05:56 Creating Custom Cannabis Experiences 08:27 Understanding CBN and Its Effects 10:37 Dabbing: Benefits and Drawbacks 26:37 Understanding Dabs: Pros and Cons 29:03 Coming Out of the Green Closet 32:36 Engaging with the Cannabis Science Community 35:11 Balancing THC with CBD 38:47 THC and Seizure Treatment 41:16 Debunking the Indica vs. Sativa Myth 46:12 Vape Cartridges: Live Resin vs. Live Rosin 52:03 Using Vaped Cannabis for Edibles VTSU Course Information: For non-matriculated students (those not fully enrolled in VTSU), form: https://connect.vermontstate.edu/register/NonMatricStudents Section and Number: HUM-2710-S01, Course 1 title: Cannabis as Medicine Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Sign Up for Emails!  www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org  Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://instagram.com/cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Indoor Grow Tips, Mastering the Dry and Cure and Community Q&A with Jordan River from Growcast 28.11.2025 1Std. 23Min.

  Dr. Riley Kirk has Jordan River on the podcast to discuss the intricacies of indoor cannabis cultivation, sharing personal experiences and insights on various aspects of growing. They cover topics such as the challenges of transitioning plants from outdoor to indoor environments, the importance of consistency in care, effective watering techniques, and the management of temperature and light. Additionally, they delve into soil health, pest management, and the processes of harvesting, drying, and curing cannabis. The discussion emphasizes practical tips for both novice and experienced growers, highlighting the importance of observation and adaptation in successful gardening. They also delve into various aspects of cannabis cultivation, including the peel test for assessing dryness, the benefits of co-planting with vegetables, and the critical factors in drying and curing cannabis. They also discuss outdoor growing techniques, best practices for storing cannabis, and the innovative use of CO2 enhancement in grow tents. The dialogue further explores the timing for outdoor planting, the nuances of transplanting auto flowers, and the challenges faced by growers in prohibition states. Finally, they touch on the exciting intersection of coffee and cannabis, highlighting the potential for a unique beverage experience. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Indoor Growing Challenges 08:17 Understanding Plant Care and Consistency 14:58 Temperature and Light Management 22:56 Watering Techniques and Best Practices 27:19 Understanding Living Soil and Its Ecosystem 29:03 Light Cycles and Their Importance in Growth 31:03 Indoor vs Outdoor Growing: Key Differences 32:37 The Debate on Bud Washing: Pros and Cons 35:39 Drying and Curing: Best Practices 40:20 The Science of Drying: Metrics That Matter 42:41 Co-Planting: Growing Food Alongside Cannabis 45:27 Pre-Harvest Moisture and Air Turbulence in Drying 50:40 Topping Outdoor Plants: Timing and Techniques 57:08 Storing Cannabis: Best Practices for Longevity 58:07 Innovative Storage Solutions for Cannabis 01:00:45 Enhancing Plant Growth with CO2 and Mushrooms 01:04:32 Best Practices for Outdoor Cannabis Growing 01:08:40 Transplanting Auto Flowers: Tips and Tricks 01:09:41 Navigating Growing in Prohibition States 01:14:52 The Intersection of Coffee and Cannabis Take the Homegrow Survey https://ilgm.com/resources/landing/state-of-the-homegrow Learn More About Growcast/ Join the Community  https://growcast.com/ Free Grow Guide from Growcast  https://growcast.com/guide/ Follow Growcast on IG: @Growcast ​​Want Exclusive Content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Sign Up for Emails!  www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org  Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://instagram.com/cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• THC Infused Beverages: New Data from MoreBetter 14.11.2025 1Std. 26Min.

  In this episode of the Bioactive Podcast, Dr. Riley Kirk and Dr. Miyabe Shields dive into the world’s largest study on infused cannabis beverages, exploring how cannabinoid-based drinkables are transforming wellness, social drinking culture, and public health. They sit down with Tyler and Kevin from MoreBetter who designed and executed this groundbreaking study. They break down the study design, participant demographics, and key findings, including data showing a reduction in alcohol consumption, improved sleep and mental health outcomes, and insights into why consumers are turning to cannabis beverages as a safer, more accessible alternative. The discussion also gets technical, unpacking how emulsification and formulation science influence onset, absorption, and overall product efficacy. Whether you’re a formulator, researcher, or just a curious consumer, this episode brings evidence-based clarity to one of the fastest-growing segments of the cannabis industry. This conversation is more important than ever right now as hemp beverages are about to become illegal with the new legislation around THC in hemp products.   What You’ll Learn How cannabinoid-infused beverages are reshaping the future of social consumption Key results from the world’s largest infused drink study What emulsification means for onset, bioavailability, and effects The surpris ing connection between cannabis beverages and reduced alcohol intake How these findings could influence public policy and consumer education Episode Timestamps 00:00 – Introduction to the Study 05:01 – Study Design & Participant Demographics 15:01 – Key Findings on Alcohol Consumption 25:01 – The Science of Emulsification 35:01 – Impact on Sleep & Mental Health 45:01 – Policy & Education Implications 55:01 – Closing Thoughts & Future Directions Want Exclusive Content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Read the Full Beverage Report: www.MoreBetter.ltd Follow MoreBetter on social media: @MoreBetter.ltd Sign Up for Emails!  www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org  Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://instagram.com/cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Going To College to Become a Cannabis Scientist with Guest Alex Eckman 31.10.2025 1Std. 1Min.

  Alex Eckman shares his journey in the cannabis industry, from being a medical patient to pursuing a degree in cannabis chemistry at Lake Superior State University. He discusses the evolution of cannabis education, the importance of research, and his findings on vape carts and microplastics. Alex also addresses the challenges facing the Michigan cannabis market and his aspirations for the future, emphasizing the need for education and informed decision-making in the industry. Chapters 00:00Introduction and Background 03:00 The Landscape of Cannabis Education 06:07 Academic vs. Industry Experience 09:05 Research Opportunities in Cannabis 11:53 Vape Cart Research and Findings 14:57 Concerns About Microplastics in Vape Products 17:57 Future Research Directions 20:55 Conclusions and Reflections 31:57 Informed Choices in Cannabis Consumption 34:06 The Importance of Research and Consumer Safety 37:14 Navigating the Cannabis Job Market 40:32 Challenges in the Michigan Cannabis Industry 43:48 Regulatory Changes and Their Impact 46:39 The Evolution of Cannabis Pricing in Michigan 51:26 Home Growing: Opportunities and Challenges 53:51 The Future of the Michigan Cannabis Market 54:31 Reflections on Experience in Ohio's Cannabis Market 57:46 The Entrepreneurial Spirit in Cannabis 01:01:42 Looking Ahead: Opportunities and Optimism Want Exclusive Content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Thank you to the sponsors of this episode, including MOTHER EARTH: Rooted in Nature. Back by Experience. ⁠⁠https://www.mother-earthproducts.com/ ⁠⁠ Follow Alex on social media: @AlexEckmanCanna CRC Video on Microplastics: https://youtu.be/fauGztO8Z0Q?si=4Tbjkm15cVJ3tcbv Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://instagram.com/cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• My Birth/ Postpartum Journey (So Far) 17.10.2025 48Min.

  CONTENT WARNING: IF YOU HAVE STRUGGLED WITH A DIFFICULT BIRTH EXPERIENCE THIS STORY MAY NOT BE BENEFICIAL TO LISTEN TO Dr. Riley Kirk shares her postpartum journey, discussing her high-risk pregnancy due to ICP, the challenges of early induction, and her return to cannabis use for mental well-being. She emphasizes the importance of self-advocacy, mental health, and the healing power of cannabis, while also expressing gratitude for her supportive community. 00:00 Introduction and Pregnancy Update 5:00 High-Risk Pregnancy and ICP 8:00 Managing ICP and Induction 15:00 Birth Experience and Recovery 30:00 Postpartum Challenges and Cannabis 40:27 Advocacy and Future Plans Want Exclusive Content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Thank you to the sponsors of this episode, including Botanicare:  Quality-minded growers choose Botanicare. From CalMag to CocoGro, their line supports healthy roots, heavy flowers, and serious results. Feed your plants with purpose, choose Botanicare. https://www.botanicare.com/ Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://instagram.com/cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Flavonoids in Cannabis: Introducing Cannflavins 03.10.2025 50Min.

  Dr. Riley Kirk welcomes international cannabis consultant, researcher, and author Russ Hudson to explore the fascinating world of flavonoids—an often overlooked but powerful group of compounds found in cannabis and everyday foods. In this episode, Russ shares his journey from the underground cannabis market to scientific research, and together they break down what flavonoids are, how they impact plant color, health, and resilience, and why they matter for human nutrition and wellness. Discover the latest research on cannabis-specific flavonoids, their potential medicinal benefits, and practical tips for boosting flavonoids in your diet.  More About Russ Hudson: Russ Hudson is an international cannabis consultant, researcher, and the author of The Big Book of Terps - the world's largest scientific resource on terpenes and synergy in cannabis, and The Formidable Book of Flavonoids, a companion textbook. Russ has dedicated more than 30 years to cannabis, working with the private social clubs of Spain, the coffeeshops and suppliers of the Netherlands, and cannabis, hemp, and CBD producers in Germany, Switzerland, Portugal, and other EU countries, while also specializing as a cannabis licensing, compliance, and regulatory affairs expert in many US states. Russ has been arrested and jailed for cultivation and trafficking, he has been the subject of a Vice documentary, he has written a children's book about cannabis, and he currently researches and collaborates with the world's leading cannabinoid, terpene, flavonoid, and other scientists. Want Exclusive Content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Thank you to the sponsors of this episode, including MOTHER EARTH: Rooted in Nature. Back by Experience. ⁠⁠https://www.mother-earthproducts.com/ ⁠⁠ Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://instagram.com/cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Cannabis and Geriatric Care with Dr. Janice Makela, MD PART TWO: Sleep & Mental Health 19.09.2025 50Min.

  In part two of Dr. Riley Kirk's conversation with Dr. Janice Makela, MD, they delve into the complexities of cannabis use among the elderly, discussing its potential benefits and risks for sleep and mental health matters. The conversation also covers the importance of low dosing, the role of the endocannabinoid system, and the challenges of integrating cannabis into traditional medical practices. Big thanks to Dr. Janice for answering so many questions from the Bioactive community! Find out more about Dr. Janice Makela, MD: ⁠https://www.janicemakelamd.com/⁠ Want Exclusive Content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Thank you to the sponsors of this episode, including MOTHER EARTH: Rooted in Nature. Back by Experience. ⁠https://www.mother-earthproducts.com/ ⁠ Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: ⁠⁠⁠https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠https://instagram.com/cannabichem⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
• Cannabis and Geriatric Care with Dr. Janice Makela 05.09.2025 53Min.

  Host Dr. Riley Kirk is joined by Dr. Janice Makela, MD for part one of a two part episode; the conversation was so interesting they couldn't cut it short! They discuss the evolving landscape of cannabis medicine, particularly for the geriatric population. She emphasizes the importance of education for both patients and physicians, addressing common misconceptions and the need for responsible dosing. The discussion covers various consumption methods, including edibles and tinctures, and highlights the potential benefits and risks associated with cannabis use in older adults. Dr. Makela also shares insights on the importance of safe and legal access to cannabis products. The discussion delves into the risks associated with smoking, including bronchitis and COPD, and highlights the benefits of using vaporizers over traditional smoking methods. The speakers also discuss the efficacy of cannabis topicals for pain relief and their role in wound care, and the importance of considering drug interactions. The speakers advocate for a cautious approach to cannabis use, especially among older adults and those with existing health conditions. Please consult your physician or health care team for questions that relate specifically to your health. Find out more about Dr. Janice Makela, MD: https://www.janicemakelamd.com/ Want Exclusive Content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Thank you to the sponsors of this episode, including MOTHER EARTH: Rooted in Nature. Back by Experience. https://www.mother-earthproducts.com/ Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: ⁠⁠https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/⁠⁠ ⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem⁠⁠ ⁠⁠https://instagram.com/cannabichem⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices