RUSK Insights on Rehabilitation Medicine
Dr. Thomas Elwood
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RUSK Insights on Rehabilitation Medicine is a podcast featuring interviews with faculty and staff of RUSK Rehabilitation at NYU Langone Medical Center. Hosted by Dr. Tom Elwood, it explores the latest in rehabilitation research and clinical services. The podcast offers behind-the-scenes looks at breakthroughs in healthcare from one of the world's top rehabilitation centers.
Επεισόδια
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Dr. James Capozzi: High Reliability Organizations, Part 2 08.07.2026 27λDr. Capozzi is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon with specialty training in joint replacement surgery. After receiving his bachelor's degree from Columbia University, he obtained his medical degree from Mount Sinai School of Medicine. He completed his orthopedic training at Mount Sinai and the Otto Alfrank Adult Joint Reconstructive Fellowship at the New England Baptist Hospital in Boston. In addition to performing hip and knee replacements, Dr. Capozzi specializes in difficult revision surgery, utilizing the newest techniques in joint reconstructive surgery. Part 2 Figuring out what happened took them less than a day because the cause of the crash was fuel exhaustion. The plane ran out of gas. Why it happened took about 15 months to figure out all that took place, how a plane runs out of fuel on its approach. So, what transpired? The crash analysis in the NTSB report indicates that there were significant communication errors. Keep this in mind when dealing with matters in the hospital. When there's really an urgent situation, you're very mindful of how you're conveying that urgency. To air traffic control, saying that we're running out of fuel doesn't mean anything significant. It's like if I'm in the operating room and I say that a patient's blood pressure is a little low. Well, pressure is always a little low. There's blood loss, there's anesthesia, there's pain medication, we're operating. The pressure is expected to be low. But if the patient's crashing, I would assume there'd be more sense of urgency in that statement. It is called mitigated speech when it downplays or sugarcoats or when wanting to be polite or the speaker is ashamed, embarrassed or trying to be deferential to authority. So doing away with mitigated speech, doing away with ambiguous terminology, and really being clear when there's a patient safety concern that needs to be brought up. Again, this is classic for an operating room.
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Dr. James Capozzi: High Reliability Organizations, Part 1 24.06.2026 24λDr. Capozzi is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon with specialty training in joint replacement surgery. After receiving his bachelor's degree from Columbia University, he obtained his medical degree from Mount Sinai School of Medicine. He completed his orthopedic training at Mount Sinai and the Otto Alfrank Adult Joint Reconstructive Fellowship at the New England Baptist Hospital in Boston. In addition to performing hip and knee replacements, Dr. Capozzi specializes in difficult revision surgery, utilizing the newest techniques in joint reconstructive surgery. Part 1 This presentation is about tenets of high reliability organizations involving modes of communication errors and communication training. When looking at studies of large organizations that perform complex and dangerous tasks, a couple of principles stand out that have some common themes. One is that the work tends to be highly technical and inherently dangerous. Very often there are high time constraints and time pressures that entail rushing to complete work in very tight environments, which sounds like any of our operating rooms or ICUs. At some point, most of these entities are going to fail spectacularly. The government defines a high-reliability organization as one that can operate in complex, high-hazard domains for extended periods of time without serious accidents or catastrophic failures, which pretty much defines what we do every day in the hospital. These organizations tend to have five key principles that define all of them the same way. One is a deference to expertise. Second is a reluctance to simplify. Third is a sensitivity to operations. Fourth is a commitment to resilience. Fifth is a preoccupation with failure. Two not-too-distant past failures are interesting. One is the Chernobyl nuclear disaster and the second is the Avianca plane crash on Long Island.
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Dr. Mahya Beheshti: Visual Impairment 27.05.2026 23λDr. Mahya Beheshti is a physician-scientist at Rusk Rehabilitation, NYU Langone Health, where she works at the intersection of medicine and engineering to advance neurorehabilitation and assistive technologies. Her research focuses on neurorehabilitation, human–machine interfaces, EEG-based pattern recognition, and wearable technologies. She is particularly interested in how eye–hand coordination and multimodal neurophysiological signals can inform the development of intelligent rehabilitation systems for individuals with stroke, multiple sclerosis, and vision impairment. Fascinated by the powerful synergy between medicine and engineering, she earned her medical degree from Gulf Medical University and she is pursuing a part-time Ph.D. in mechanical and aerospace engineering while continuing her clinical and scientific work at Rusk. The discussion included the following topics: reason for choosing to do research in the area of visual impairment rehabilitation; research involving centers on sensory–motor coordination; key research findings; what is missing when doing traditional motor control assessments; how subtle timing disruptions between the eyes and hands affect daily functioning; and new investigations that may be undertaken in the next 12 months.
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Dr. Sofiya Prilik and Dr. Greg Sweeney: Cardiac Rehabilitation: Strategies to Improve Access, Part 2 13.05.2026 24λDr. Sofiya Prilik is Clinical Director of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Transplant Rehabilitation and Clinical Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the NYU Rusk Rehabilitation department. Dr. Greg Sweeney is a Clinical Instructor in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at the NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Part 2 The discussion included the following topics: phases of cardiac rehabilitation; impact of mobile apps and wearables; common barriers that patients face in obtaining care; challenges aligning cardiac care with other comorbidities; provision of virtual services; research that led to modifying health care delivery models; evidence that patients who participate in rehabilitation have better health outcomes; role of government in expanding access to rehabilitation; and possible ways of making cardiac care more accessible.
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Dr. Sofiya Prilik and Dr. Greg Sweeney: Cardiac Rehabilitation: Strategies to Improve Access, Part 1 29.04.2026 21λDr. Sofiya Prilik is Clinical Director of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Transplant Rehabilitation and Clinical Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the NYU Rusk Rehabilitation department. Dr. Greg Sweeney is a Clinical Instructor in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at the NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Part 1 The discussion included the following topics: nature of a webinar to be offered on June 12 at NYU on the topic of cardiac rehabilitation; measuring whether the webinar achieves its objectives; outcomes or activities attendees can be expected to undertake afterward; kinds of health conditions and problems that qualify patients to be eligible to participate in cardiac rehabilitation; role played by disparities in obtaining health care; and kinds of patients that benefit most from cardiac rehabilitation.
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Drs. Steven Flanagan and Jonathan Whiteson: Leadership Transition, Part 3 15.04.2026 23λDr. Steven Flanagan is Howard A. Rusk Professor of Rehabilitation Medicine and Chairperson of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at Rusk. He provides care for patients with physical and cognitive disabilities. He specializes in treating those who are recuperating from a stroke or brain injury. He is accompanied in this interview by Dr. Jonathan Whiteson who holds the rank of professor in both the Department of Medicine and the Department of Rehabilitation at Rusk Rehabilitation. Dr. Whiteson's skills and expertise focus on patients recovering from coronary and lung conditions. Part 3 The discussion included the following topics: measures used to monitor patient safety, quality of care, and patient satisfaction during the transition period; approaches to dealing with staff burnout; challenges that continue to exist after 18 years when positive outcomes proved highly difficult to achieve; and the likelihood that any new clinical divisions will be created at Rusk or the number of residency slots and accredited fellowships will be increased.
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Drs. Steven Flanagan and Jonathan Whiteson: Leadership Transition, Part 2 01.04.2026 28λDr. Steven Flanagan is Howard A. Rusk Professor of Rehabilitation Medicine and Chairperson of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at Rusk. He provides care for patients with physical and cognitive disabilities. He specializes in treating those who are recuperating from a stroke or brain injury. He is accompanied in this interview by Dr. Jonathan Whiteson who holds the rank of professor in both the Department of Medicine and the Department of Rehabilitation at Rusk Rehabilitation. Dr. Whiteson's skills and expertise focus on patients recovering from coronary and lung conditions. Part 2 The discussion included the following topics: Dr. Whiteson was asked if there is any kind of new knowledge he may have to acquire to be successful in his upcoming role and how he is obtaining it; he also was asked how he intends to preserve Dr. Flanagan's accomplishments while balancing them with the development of new priorities; and short-term and long-term challenges involved in incorporating AI in the work at Rusk.
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Drs. Steven Flanagan and Jonathan Whiteson: Leadership Transition, Part 1 18.03.2026 24λDr. Steven Flanagan is Howard A. Rusk Professor of Rehabilitation Medicine and Chairperson of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at Rusk. He provides care for patients with physical and cognitive disabilities. He specializes in treating those who are recuperating from a stroke or brain injury. He is accompanied in this interview by Dr. Jonathan Whiteson who holds the rank of professor in both the Department of Medicine and the Department of Rehabilitation at Rusk Rehabilitation. Dr. Whiteson's skills and expertise focus on patients recovering from coronary and lung conditions. Part 1 The discussion included the following topics: when they both began working at Rusk; how Rusk looked 18 years ago (e.g., amount of external research funding); potential upsides and downsides of selecting an insider to take over leadership responsibilities versus bringing in an outsider; when planning for the transition was started; and the kinds of engagement with groups that could be affected by this transition, such as teaching faculty, clinicians, patients, and labor unions.
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Dr. Ted Joyce: Tension Between Artificial Intelligence and Online Learning, Part 2 04.03.2026 22λTed Joyce is a Professor of Economics at Baruch College and the Graduate Center, the City University of New York and a Research Associate in the National Bureau of Economic Research's program in Health Economics. He has published extensively in the area economic demography and reproductive health policy. His work on abortion policy has appeared in the Journal of Political Economy, New England Journal of Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association, the Journal of Human Resources and the Review of Economics and Statistics. His most recent work is on the evaluation of programs to improve the academic outcomes of low-income students in higher-education. Dr. Joyce is on the Editorial Board for the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. Part 2 The discussion included the following topics: the speed at which change can occur; AI impact on higher education institutions and academic health science centers; trends regarding how AI and online learning might influence one another; and emerging ethical questions that must be addressed.
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Dr. Ted Joyce: Tension Between Artificial Intelligence and Online Learning, Part 1 18.02.2026 18λTed Joyce is a Professor of Economics at Baruch College and the Graduate Center, the City University of New York and a Research Associate in the National Bureau of Economic Research's program in Health Economics. He has published extensively in the area economic demography and reproductive health policy. His work on abortion policy has appeared in the Journal of Political Economy, New England Journal of Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association, the Journal of Human Resources and the Review of Economics and Statistics. His most recent work is on the evaluation of programs to improve the academic outcomes of low-income students in higher-education. Dr. Joyce is on the Editorial Board for the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. Part 1 The discussion included the following topics: does tension exist between AI and online learning; whether AI transforms online learning into something more effective; role played by AI in measuring student performance; and determining certainty that the work produced by a student is by that individual.
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Grand Rounds Dr. Haruki Ishii: Corticosteroid vs. Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections, Part 2 04.02.2026 36λBoth corticosteroid injection and PRP demonstrate initial efficacy where steroid appears to provide superior pain relief, as you can see here going down within the first four weeks, whereas PRP demonstrated longer lasting effect, as you can see that the VAS score is actually going down all the way up to 24 weeks, where the corticosteroid injections kind of peak at four weeks, and then slowly the pain comes back to its original level by 24 weeks, maybe around, even like a 12 weeks' time mark. So, both steroid and PRP are considered safe and an effective treatment for the GTPS. But in more recently years, it seems like PRP has a better efficacious indication over CSI for the treatment of GTPS. In a recent system review, it was concluded that PRP seems to be safe and effective when treating degenerative meniscus tears. However, additional studies are warranted. It seems like I'm going to sound like a broken record here, but truly understanding clinical implications of PRP on meniscus treatment due to heterogeneity of the studies reviewed. Similarly, in a recent review, although PRP appears to yield improvements in clinical outcomes. its clinical significance remains uncertain given, again, heterogeneity of the studies. Regarding knee ligament injuries, injection treatment is typically not common for knee ligament related injuries, but injection therapies have a role in reflective cases or when there are significant functional limitations due to pain. Introduction by Dr. Francis Lopez. Q&A followed Part 2.
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Grand Rounds Dr. Haruki Ishii: Corticosteroid vs. Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections, Part 1 22.01.2026 24λDr. Haruki Ishii discussed a review paper on the risks and benefits of corticosteroid injections versus plasma injections in patients. The aim of this review was to compare the evidence for clinical applications of these injectates as a treatment for a variety of musculoskeletal conditions in patients. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) injections for clinical use as discussed here, is defined as autologous plasma, extracted from minimally processed blood, and then containing activated platelets. So PRP delivers concentrated growth factors and cytokines acting as extra cell signaling molecules at the side of the injection. Key clinical applications of PRP include tendinopathies, osteoarthritis, muscle injuries, and then post -surgical healing treatment. The first study looked at is one published in 2021, a systemic review article. What it showed was that the corticosteroid injection yielded significant superior functional recovery and in pain compared with the PRP injections for rotator cuff lesions during the short -term follow-up period. He referred to an article that looked at the difference between a corticosteroid injection and a PRP injection for frozen shoulder patients, involving the functional outcome between those two injectates. Introduction by Dr. Francis Lopez.
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Grand Rounds Part 2, Dr. Kathleen Martin Ginis: Education About Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) and Physical Activity 07.01.2026 30λDr. Kathleen Martin Ginis is a Distinguished University Scholar and a Professor in the Department of Medicine (Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation) and in the School of Health and Exercise Sciences at The University of British Columbia. She holds the Reichwald Family Chair in Preventive Medicine and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences, the Canadian Society for Psychomotor Learning and Sport Psychology, and as is an International Fellow of the National Academy of Kinesiology. The focus of Dr. Martin Ginis's research is placed on understanding and changing physical activity behaviour, particularly among people living with spinal cord injury. She is deeply committed to knowledge translation; specifically, the development and implementation of evidence-based best-practices to improve health and well-being among people with disabilities. By example, Dr. Martin Ginis spearheaded the formulation and knowledge translation of scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury. These guidelines have been translated into nearly 20 languages and are used worldwide in clinical and community settings. Part 2 Eighty percent admittedly is an arbitrary number, but it's one that most exercise scientists use as a sort of the minimum threshold for deeming someone adherent to the protocol. There were no differences in pain reduction between those with neuropathic versus musculoskeletal pain, but the small ends, small sample sizes for those two groups, make it difficult to really confirm that there is no difference in exercise outcomes for those two groups. She thinks we need to look at that further with bigger samples for each type of pain. Given the pragmatic nature of the trial that we let people exercise on their own in the community, she thinks this speaks to the feasibility of using exercise as a pain self-management strategy, but with the caveat that it's likely not going to be effective for everyone. Fifty percent of people with spinal cord injury report no leisure time physical activity whatsoever. In other words, no activity that could potentially improve cardiorespiratory fitness or muscle strength. And that's not the fault of people with spinal cord injury. Factors that influence physical activity don't just rest within the person, but they rest within society.
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Grand Rounds Part 1, Dr. Kathleen Martin Ginis: Education About Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) and Physical Activity 24.12.2025 27λDr. Kathleen Martin Ginis is a Distinguished University Scholar and a Professor in the Department of Medicine (Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation) and in the School of Health and Exercise Sciences at The University of British Columbia. She holds the Reichwald Family Chair in Preventive Medicine and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences, the Canadian Society for Psychomotor Learning and Sport Psychology, and as is an International Fellow of the National Academy of Kinesiology. The focus of Dr. Martin Ginis's research is placed on understanding and changing physical activity behaviour, particularly among people living with spinal cord injury. She is deeply committed to knowledge translation; specifically, the development and implementation of evidence-based best-practices to improve health and well-being among people with disabilities. By example, Dr. Martin Ginis spearheaded the formulation and knowledge translation of scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury. These guidelines have been translated into nearly 20 languages and are used worldwide in clinical and community settings. Part 1 One of her objectives is to present recent data showing the physical and mental health benefits of exercise for adults with spinal cord injury. She wants to introduce exercise guidelines for adults with SCI. Starting with the benefits of exercise from a mental and physical health perspective, probably the best two areas, best two outcomes for which there is evidence are improving insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular disease risk in this population. The fitness guideline stipulates that to improve cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength, adults with SCI should do at least 20 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity, aerobic activity twice per week, and strength training exercises twice per week. The guideline for cardiometabolic health stipulates that a minimum of 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity is required three times per week. She discussed how exercise improves well-being. She also talked about exercise in chronic pain. She described the Epic SCI trial, a pragmatic, randomized controlled trial, testing the effects of exercising according to the scientific SCI exercise guidelines on SCI chronic pain.
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Dr. Kedzierska & Dr. Fay: Comprehensive Vestibular Rehabilitation: Multidisciplinary Approaches Across the Continuum of Care, Part 1 03.12.2025 28λWith over 20 years of extensive clinical experience, Dr. Kedzierska is a Board Certified Clinical Specialist in Neurologic Physical Therapy from the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties. She serves as a faculty member of an Accredited Physical Therapy Neurology Residency Program. She mentors department staff on assessment/treatment for related diagnosis. She has presented in local and national conferences and is a published author in the ANPT newsletter and Brain Injury Journal. She received her Master's Degree in Physical Rehabilitation in Poland, Advanced Master's Degree from NYU and a doctorate degree from Northeastern University serving a variety of populations. Dr. Fay is a board certified Neurologic Clinical Specialist through the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties and is a member of the faculty of the Neurological Residency program at Rusk Rehabilitation at NYU Langone Medical Center. She is an active member of the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), and has served on the APTA's Vestibular EDGE Task Force; a select group of therapists chosen to review measures designed for assessment and treatment of patients with vestibular deficits. She has lectured at both local and national conferences on Vestibular Rehabilitation and is a published author in the Journal of Pediatric Physical Therapy. Her areas of special interest include vestibular rehabilitation in individuals with symptoms of dizziness. Part 1: The interview included the following topics: common vestibular disorders; challenges treating patients with vestibular disorders; other specialists involved in providing treatment; overlapping symptoms; advances in diagnosis; distinguishing between peripheral and central vestibular disorders; patient compliance; and involvement of family members in treatment.
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Dr. Maria Janakos: Rehabilitation of Patients with a Concussion, Part 2 19.11.2025 19λDr. Maria Janakos is a sports medicine physiatrist at NYU and a Clinical Assistant Professor at the NYU Grossman School of Medicine. She completed her residency at the University of Louisville and a Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship at Morristown Medical Center in New Jersey. Her clinical interests include concussion management, orthobiologics, musculoskeletal ultrasound, and event coverage. Dr. Janakos is actively involved in medical education at NYU, teaching medical students, residents, and fellows through lectures, hands-on training, and mentorship. At NYU, she is an active member of the NYU Concussion Center, where she regularly lectures on various concussion topics at both local and national levels. She specializes in the care of patients with acute concussions, treating individuals from adolescence through age 45. Part 2 The discussion included the following topics: challenges that patients face during the recovery period; factors determining treatment outcomes; preventing concussions; composition of the interdisciplinary treatment team; and the role of technology in treatment interventions.
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Dr. Maria Janakos: Rehabilitation of Patients with a Concussion, Part 1 05.11.2025 20λDr. Maria Janakos is a sports medicine physiatrist at NYU and a Clinical Assistant Professor at the NYU Grossman School of Medicine. She completed her residency at the University of Louisville and a Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship at Morristown Medical Center in New Jersey. Her clinical interests include concussion management, orthobiologics, musculoskeletal ultrasound, and event coverage. Dr. Janakos is actively involved in medical education at NYU, teaching medical students, residents, and fellows through lectures, hands-on training, and mentorship. At NYU, she is an active member of the NYU Concussion Center, where she regularly lectures on various concussion topics at both local and national levels. She specializes in the care of patients with acute concussions, treating individuals from adolescence through age 45. Part 1 The discussion included the following topics: age groups of patients receiving treatment; types of cases treated; distinguishing medical terms for brain injuries; common symptomology; patient journey from initial assessment through recovery; and collaboration with patients' families.
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Dr. Yingrong Zhu: 5th Annual Summit on Oncology Rehabilitation, Part 1 22.10.2025 11λDr. Zhu is a clinical assistant professor in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Her clinical interests include the management of a range of symptoms associated with cancer and its treatment, including weakness, pain, neuropathy, and limited range of motion. Throughout her career, she has been dedicated to proactive healthcare engagement, working closely with a team to provide comprehensive care. Her practice emphasizes patient education, along with helping individuals understand the causes of their symptoms and the changes their bodies are undergoing. She received her medical degree from Rutgers New Jersey Medical School. She then went on to complete a PM&R Residency at NYU Grossman School of Medicine and a Cancer Rehabilitation Fellowship at the University of Miami. Part 1 The discussion included the following topics: primary purpose of this offering, educational objectives. Summit format, target audience, topics to be covered, and expected outcomes for participants.
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Dr. Patricia Tan & Dr. Megan Conklin: Rehabilitation Care of Pediatric Patients, Part 2 08.10.2025 22λDr. Patricia Tan serves as Medical Director for Rusk Pediatrics Rehabilitation. Her Certification is from the American Board of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. She has been selected as a Fellow by the following organizations: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine; and the Association of Academic Physiatrists. Her medical degree is from the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, Philippines. Dr. Megan Conklin is Associate Director of Rusk Pediatric Therapy Services at NYU Langone. She works collaboratively with an interdisciplinary team across the spectrum of pediatric diagnoses from birth through the transition into adulthood. She has a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, 20 years of clinical experience at NYU; and is certified as a clinical specialist in pediatric physical therapy by the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties of the American Physical Therapy Association. Part 2 The discussion included the following topics: quality measures used to determine if desired outcomes are being achieved; challenges or potential downsides associated with a transition from pediatric to adult care; integration of artificial intelligence into pediatric rehabilitation; and current pediatric research conducted at NYU.
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Dr. Patricia Tan & Dr. Megan Conklin: Rehabilitation Care of Pediatric Patients, Part 1 24.09.2025 18λDr. Patricia Tan serves as Medical Director for Rusk Pediatrics Rehabilitation. Her Certification is from the American Board of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. She has been selected as a Fellow by the following organizations: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine; and the Association of Academic Physiatrists. Her medical degree is from the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, Philippines. Dr. Megan Conklin is Associate Director of Rusk Pediatric Therapy Services at NYU Langone. She works collaboratively with an interdisciplinary team across the spectrum of pediatric diagnoses from birth through the transition into adulthood. She has a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, 20 years of clinical experience at NYU; and is certified as a clinical specialist in pediatric physical therapy by the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties of the American Physical Therapy Association. Part 1 The discussion included the following topics: kinds of health problems and conditions treated; age range of patients; clinical guidelines and evidence-based treatment protocols used; holistic approaches to treatment; collaboration with families of patients; and composition of the health care team
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