CLP Classroom

Epizode

• CRIMINAL PROCEDURE #51 | What is the chain of remand under S.117 CPC, and how does the law prevent the police from abusing repeated remand applications? 06.05.2026 4min

  What is "chain of remand", "road show remand" or "tukar gari" ? Is it legal or is it an abuse of process ? For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• CRIMINAL PROCEDURE #50 | Can parties appear before the judge during revision? 06.05.2026 4min

  Can parties appear and argue before the judge in during revision ? Do they have a right to appear ? For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• CRIMINAL PROCEDURE #49 | Can an accused obtain a copy of the FIR? 06.05.2026 5min

  Can the accused obtain a copy of the FIR ? Is FIR a privilege document ? For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• EVIDENCE #54 | What Is the Effect of Failing to Cross-Examine a Witness? 03.04.2026 4min

  What happens if a party fails to cross-examine a witness on a material part of his testimony? This episode explains the evidential consequences of such failure, including the principles from Wong Swee Chin v PP and the requirement to put one’s case during cross-examination. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• EVIDENCE #53 | Hostile Witness — What Happens When Your Own Witness Turns Against You? 03.04.2026 4min

  What happens when a witness called by a party gives evidence that contradicts his earlier statement? This episode explains the concept of a hostile witness, the procedure under S.154 Evidence Act 1950, and the relationship between cross-examination and impeachment of credibility. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• EVIDENCE #52 | The Defence of Alibi — What Does It Really Mean? 03.04.2026 4min

  What exactly is the defence of alibi in criminal trials? This episode explains the meaning of alibi, the burden of proof, and the procedural requirements under S.402A Criminal Procedure Code. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• EVIDENCE #51 | How to admit WhatsApp message in court ? 03.04.2026 8min

  How can WhatsApp messages be admitted as evidence in court? This episode explains the legal requirements for admitting electronic communications, including issues of authenticity, relevance, and the application of S.90A Evidence Act 1950. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• EVIDENCE #50 | Can a party recall a witness after case has closed ? 03.04.2026 5min

  Can a party recall a witness after its case has been closed? This episode explains the court’s discretion to allow a witness to be recalled, the circumstances in which it may be permitted, and the limits imposed to prevent unfairness to the opposing party. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• TORT #09｜Should living expenses be deducted for dependency and personal injury claim ? 01.04.2026 7min

  What is the meaning of "living expenses" in the calculation of Loss of Future Earnings ? For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• CRIMINAL PROCEDURE #48 | Should the power of revision be invoked if a decision is appealable ? 27.02.2026 5min

  Revision is a supervisory power — appeal is a statutory right. But what happens when a decision is appealable yet a party seeks revision instead? This episode examines the general rule, its exceptions, and the role of miscarriage of justice in activating the High Court’s revisionary jurisdiction. For more information on the courses we offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• CRIMINAL PROCEDURE #47 | Can a High Court transfer a case to another High Court ? 27.02.2026 4min

  If a case is already before one High Court, does that court have the power to transfer it to another High Court of coordinate jurisdiction? For more information on the courses we offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• EVIDENCE #49 | Is corroboration required for child witness ? 27.02.2026 4min

  When a child gives evidence in court, must the prosecution produce independent supporting evidence before a conviction can be sustained? We look at the latest amendment in this area and whether corroboration remains mandatory or discretionary. For more information on the courses we offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• EVIDENCE #48 | Is corroboration required for accomplice ? 27.02.2026 5min

  An accomplice may testify against a co-accused, but can the court safely convict on that evidence alone? This episode explains whether corroboration is legally required, or merely a rule of prudence. For more information on the courses we offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• EVIDENCE #47 | Does litigation privilege fall under section 126 or section 129 of the Evidence Act 1950 ? 27.02.2026 5min

  Litigation privilege protects communications made for the purpose of pending or anticipated legal proceedings — but where exactly does it sit within the Evidence Act 1950? We examine whether it properly falls under section 126, section 129, or whether the answer requires a deeper fundamental understanding. For more information on courses we offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• EVIDENCE #46 | Does Legal Professional Privilege Belong to the Client or the Solicitor? 27.02.2026 3min

  Legal professional privilege protects confidential communications made for legal advice or litigation — but who actually owns that protection? This episode explores whether the privilege belongs to the lawyer who holds the information, or the client whose interests it safeguards. For more information on the courses we offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• EVIDENCE #45 | How CCTV evidence is admitted in a criminal case 25.01.2026 5min

  How is CCTV footage actually admitted as evidence in a criminal trial? In this episode, we walk through the full legal process — from relevance and disclosure, to admissibility, proof under section 90A, common law principles, and why authenticity has become a critical issue in the age of digital manipulation. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• EVIDENCE #44 | When is S.90A(6) applicable ? 25.01.2026 6min

  How do we analyse and read S.90A(6) Evidence Act ? What are the relevant cases to this particular section ? In this episode, we explain why section 90A(6) is a narrow deeming provision, when courts are allowed to rely on it, and why it cannot be used to cure a failure to properly prove computer-generated documents. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• CRIMINAL PROCEDURE #46 | Should the judge order DNAA or DAA when Public Prosecutor discontinue the case under S.254 CPC ? 25.01.2026 6min

  When the Public Prosecutor discontinues a criminal case under section 254 of the Criminal Procedure Code, should the court order a discharge not amounting to an acquittal, or a discharge amounting to an acquittal? In this episode, we unpack how judges interpret section 254, why different judicial approaches exist, and what really determines whether an accused walks free for good or can be charged again. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• CRIMINAL PROCEDURE #45 | What is the difference between a summons and a warrant? 08.01.2026 4min

  This episode explains the key differences between a summons and a warrant, and why the law treats voluntary attendance and compulsory arrest as two very different legal responses. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com
• CRIMINAL PROCEDURE #44 | Does Malaysian Law Recognise Constructive Arrest? 08.01.2026 5min

  In this episode, we explore whether Malaysian law recognises the idea of constructive arrest, and why courts focus on factual restraint of liberty rather than labels or formal words of arrest. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com