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  英语新闻丨中欧班列开行突破 14 万列 22.10.2026 3分

  China-Europe freight trains have made more than 140,000 trips, carrying goods worth more than $560 billion, China State Railway Group, the national railway operator, said on Thursday.周四，国家铁路集团表示，中欧班列累计开行量已突破 14 万列，货物价值超 5600 亿美元。The milestone was reached at 11:30 am Thursday, when train X8059 departed from Puhe station in Shenyang, Northeast China's Liaoning province, bound for Moscow.这一里程碑在周四上午 11 时 30 分实现：X8059 次班列从我国东北辽宁省沈阳市蒲河站发车，开往莫斯科。The network now reaches 237 cities in 26 European countries and more than 100 cities in 12 Asian countries, according to the operator. Within China, 96 scheduled routes designed for speeds of 120 kilometers per hour connect 132 cities.据国铁集团介绍，班列网络现已通达欧洲 26 国 237 个城市、亚洲 12 国 100 多个城市；国内开通 96 条时速 120 公里的常态化线路，连通 132 座城市。The expansion has been accompanied by growth in alternative routes. Services along the network's southern corridor made 746 trips in the first nine months of this year, up 125 percent year-on-year.线路拓展的同时，备选通道运量持续增长。今年前九个月，南部通道开行班列 746 列，同比增长 125%。The operator said it is also working to expand rail-road and rail-sea transport services, extending the network's reach to neighboring countries without cross-border rail connections.国铁集团表示，正积极拓展公铁、铁海联运业务，把服务辐射范围延伸至没有跨境铁路连通的周边国家。Transport volumes reached a monthly record in May, when China-Europe freight trains made 1,965 trips and carried 197,000 twenty-foot equivalent units, a standard measure of container volume.5 月运量创下月度新高，当月中欧班列开行 1965 列，发送 19.7 万标箱（标箱为集装箱运量计量单位）。Efforts to streamline border procedures have reduced customs clearance times to less than 30 minutes in some cases, the operator said. The daily average number of outbound trains handed over at six major border crossings rose 12.8 percent year-on-year to 51.2 this year.国铁集团称，通过优化边境通关流程，部分场景通关时长压缩至 30 分钟以内。今年六大主要口岸日均交出境班列 51.2 列，同比上涨 12.8%。Traffic flows have also become more balanced. Through September, the ratio of return trips to outbound trips exceeded 90 percent for nine consecutive months.往返运量结构也更加均衡。截至 9 月，回程班列与去程班列比例连续 9 个月高于 90%。To provide more predictable delivery times, 22 services with fixed timetables for their entire journeys operate each week between nine Chinese cities and six European cities. These services are designed to meet the cross-border shipping needs of high-end manufacturers.为保障运期稳定，每周安排 22 趟全程时刻表班列，联通国内 9 座城市与欧洲 6 座城市，满足高端制造企业跨境物流需求。The operator has also introduced specialized equipment, including temperature-controlled containers and liquid-carrying bags fitted inside 40-foot containers, to accommodate a wider range of cargo. Electronic seals enable shipments to be tracked throughout their journeys and trigger alerts if tampered with.国铁集团还投用专用运载装备，包括温控箱、40 英尺箱内置液袋，适配更多品类货物；电子封签可全程追踪货物，一旦遭到撬动就会发出预警。Vehicles and auto parts, machinery, and electrical and electronic products have become major categories of outbound cargo. Timber, pulp, agricultural products and consumer goods from Europe travel in the opposite direction.去程主要货品为汽车及零部件、机械设备、机电电子产品；返程从欧洲运回木材、纸浆、农产品与消费品。The operator said it will continue working with overseas partners to increase capacity, improve service quality and further balance freight flows in both directions.国铁集团表示，将持续与境外伙伴合作，提升运力、优化服务质量，进一步推动往返运量均衡发展。freight /freɪt/n. 货物；货运milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n. 里程碑streamline /ˈstriːmlaɪn/v. 精简，优化container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/n. 集装箱
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  英语新闻丨长征精神薪火相传 22.10.2026 8分

  Ninety years after the Red Army completed the Long March, people from all walks of life continue to draw on its enduring spiritual legacy to guide China's modernization drive, as President Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized.红军长征胜利九十年来，正如习近平总书记多次强调的那样，社会各界人士不断从这份恒久的精神遗产中汲取力量，指引中国现代化建设事业。Thursday marks the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March, a strategic military maneuver led by the Communist Party of China from 1934 to 1936 that spanned more than 12,500 kilometers along its main route.本周四是长征胜利 90 周年纪念日。长征是中国共产党在 1934 年至 1936 年间领导的一次战略性军事行动，主线里程逾 1.25 万公里。Historians describe the epic journey as a crucial turning point for the CPC. The victory pulled the Party and the Red Army back from the brink of destruction and laid the groundwork for the nation's eventual liberation.历史学家将这一伟大征程视作中国共产党发展历程的关键转折点。长征胜利使党和红军转危为安，为国家最终解放奠定了基础。In 2016, at a ceremony marking the 80th anniversary of the Long March victory, Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, said that people's support was the foundation of the Red Army's victories, and the Long March victory consolidated the bond between the Party and the people, rooting the Party firmly among the people.2016 年，在纪念红军长征胜利 80 周年大会上，同时担任中共中央总书记、中央军委主席的习近平总书记指出，人民群众的支持是红军取胜的根基，长征胜利巩固了党同人民群众的血肉联系，让党深深扎根于人民之中。He urged the nation to vigorously carry forward the great Long March spirit, and to inspire and encourage the entire Party, the military and people of all ethnic groups across the country — especially the younger generation — to strive with determination and continue to advance the great cause pioneered by revolutionary forebears.他号召全国大力弘扬伟大长征精神，激励和鼓舞全党全军全国各族人民特别是青年一代发愤图强、奋发有为，继续把革命前辈开创的伟大事业推向前进。Xi also noted that every generation must undertake its own Long March, and that the modern long journey for the current generation carries major obstacles. "We still have many'snowcapped mountains' to scale, many 'grasslands' to cross, and many 'Loushan Passes' and 'Lazikou Passes' to conquer," Xi said, using a metaphor drawn directly from the deadly terrain that the Red Army navigated.习近平总书记同时指出，每一代人有每一代人的长征路，我们这一代人的长征路上也面临着重重难关。他说：“我们还有许多‘雪山’要攀，许多‘草地’要过，许多‘娄山关’、‘腊子口’要征服。” 这番比喻直接取自红军曾经跋涉过的险绝之地。That metaphor finds real-life expression in Lhalung Dorje, a China Post courier who since 2007 has worked the so-called Long March mail route across Sichuan province's Aba Tibetan-Qiang autonomous prefecture. Parts of this high-altitude Zoige Grassland trail overlap the ground that the Red Army crossed during the retreat.这个比喻在拉龙多吉身上得到了现实体现。他是中国邮政的一名邮递员，自 2007 年起，就在四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州这条被称作 “长征邮路” 的线路上工作。这条海拔较高的若尔盖草原邮路，部分路段与红军长征途中走过的路线重合。Private couriers skip the plateau's scattered herder households for business reasons, leaving Lhalung Dorje to negotiate rockfalls, mudslides and long, tough drives to deliver urgent goods, including medicine and college admission letters.出于经营考量，民营快递不会去往高原上零散分布的牧民家，因此拉龙多吉需要克服落石、泥石流，长途艰难跋涉，递送药品、大学录取通知书等紧急物件。"Though our hardships cannot compare with the Red Army's, the spirit is the same," Lhalung Dorje said. That inner conviction has kept him going for over 19 years on the route.拉龙多吉说：“我们吃的苦没法和红军相比，但精神是相通的。” 这份信念支撑着他在这条邮路上坚守了 19 年有余。His personal "snowcapped mountains and grasslands" lie outside his comfort zone. He overcame heavy mental pressure to obtain a drone pilot license, aiming to move supplies and help farmers ship highland produce out of remote communities. He has also set aside his shyness to host charity livestreams for local growers.属于他自己的 “雪山草地”，就是不断跳出舒适区。他顶住巨大心理压力考取无人机驾驶员执照，用来运送物资，帮助农户把高原特产运出偏远村寨；他还克服内向性格，为当地种植户开展公益直播。Lhalung Dorje's work reflects the military-civilian bond central to the Long March, a theme that Xi has repeatedly stressed.拉龙多吉的工作，正是长征军民鱼水情的生动写照，这也是习近平总书记反复强调的主题。On a 2019 visit to a memorial hall marking the departure of the Long March by the Central Red Army in Yudu county, Jiangxi province, Xi stressed the need to remain faithful to the Party's founding mission and ideals, urging people to uphold the revolutionary banner, carry forward the Long March spirit and press toward national rejuvenation.2019 年，习近平总书记在江西于都中央红军长征集结出发历史纪念园考察时强调，要牢记党的初心和使命，坚定理想信念，高举革命旗帜，弘扬长征精神，向着民族复兴的目标奋勇前进。In Ruijin, the Long March's starting point in Jiangxi, volunteer guide Liu Yang embodies the drive to pass revolutionary heritage to younger generations. A descendant of Red Army martyrs, he avoids dry textbook recitations, and instead weaves his family's own Long March history into tours for students and visitors.在长征出发地江西瑞金，志愿讲解员刘洋用行动传承红色基因，把革命精神传给下一代。作为红军烈士后代，他不照本宣科，而是把自家的长征故事融入讲解，讲给学生和参观者听。Over nearly 20 years, he has led more than 1,000 sessions and passed the mission to his children: His college-age son enlisted in the military, while his young daughter works as a junior volunteer guide.近二十年来，他完成讲解一千多场，还把这份使命传给子女：正在读大学的儿子参军入伍，年幼的女儿也成为小小志愿讲解员。"I am a descendant of Red Army martyrs. I hope that through my work, I can pass on the Long March spirit to more people, inspiring them to strive in this new era," Liu said.刘洋说：“我是红军烈士后代。我希望通过我的讲解，把长征精神传递给更多人，激励大家在新时代奋勇拼搏。”In Wuqi county, Shaanxi province, retired soldier Li Huaiwu works to pass Long March memories to young visitors.在陕西吴起县，退役军人李怀武致力于向年轻参观者讲述长征往事。Li, a 1965 army recruit, met college students in July at the Memorial Museum of the Central Red Army's Victory in the Long March and invited them to taste lamb with buckwheat noodles. In 1935, facing severe shortages, local families gave the hearty dish to exhausted Red Army troops arriving in Wuqi, treating the soldiers like their own kin.李怀武 1965 年入伍。今年七月，他在中央红军长征胜利纪念园接待大学生，邀请大家品尝荞麦面羊肉。1935 年物资极度匮乏之时，吴起当地乡亲把这道实在的吃食送给疲惫抵达的红军，待战士如亲人。For Li, a bowl of such noodles symbolizes the wartime bond between locals and the Red Army — a tangible link to history that he hopes young people will carry forward.在李怀武看来，一碗荞麦羊肉面，承载着当年群众与红军的鱼水深情。他希望年轻人能守住这份看得见的历史联结。President Xi has warned that a nation disconnected from its past has no viable future. Whatever progress China makes, he said, its people must uphold the enduring Long March spirit and forge ahead on the new long march.习近平总书记指出，一个忘记来路的民族必定是没有出路的民族。不论我们取得了多大成就，都要大力弘扬伟大长征精神，在新的长征路上继续奋勇前进。Youth in action青年在行动The nation's efforts to preserve the Long March spirit have gained broad public traction. Young Chinese are joining heritage hikes, museum volunteer work and themed study tours to learn the Red Army's history.我国传承长征精神的举措得到广泛响应。中国青年参与红色徒步、博物馆志愿讲解、主题研学，学习红军历史。Many visitors say that standing at these revolutionary sites offers lessons that no textbook or classroom can match.很多参观者说，亲临革命旧址，收获的感悟是课本和课堂无法替代的。For Lai Xiaorui, a 24-year-old visitor from Ganzhou, Jiangxi, visiting such sites makes history less abstract and more about real sacrifice. "We come to places like this, so that we do not forget the past. We draw strength from this history," he said while visiting the site of an old Red Well in Ruijin, which provided clean water for local residents under Chairman Mao Zedong's leadership in 1933.来自江西赣州的 24 岁参观者赖晓睿觉得，来到现场，历史不再抽象，而是真切的牺牲与奉献。在瑞金红井旧址参观时他说：“我们来到这里，是为不忘过往，从这段历史中汲取力量。”1933 年，在毛泽东同志带领下，这口井为当地群众送来干净的饮水。Xia Zichen, a middle school history class representative who mapped out his own cross-city revolutionary history itinerary over summer break, came to supplement what he learned in class. "Textbooks only give fragments. Visiting the actual sites fills in so many missing pieces," he said while visiting the Ruijin Central Revolutionary Base Memorial Hall.中学生历史课代表夏子宸，暑假自行规划跨城红色研学路线，实地补充课堂所学。在瑞金中央革命根据地纪念馆参观时他说：“课本里只有片段，来到旧址，很多缺失的历史细节就补齐了。”The Long March's legacy extends well beyond China. International observers see its spirit as a lens on China's national character, with many foreign visitors finding universal lessons in the Red Army's ordeal.长征精神的影响远不止于中国。国际观察人士认为，长征精神是读懂中国民族品格的窗口，很多外国参观者从红军的苦难征程中感受到普世的启示。Mushahid Hussain Sayed, chairman of the Pakistan-China Institute, said the indefatigable spirit of the Long March continues to serve as an invaluable source of inspiration for China as the nation navigates the high seas of the 21st century.巴中学会主席穆沙希德・侯赛因・赛义德表示，在 21 世纪的风浪中前行的中国，始终能从长征坚韧不拔的精神里汲取宝贵力量。"The rigors and ravages of the monumental Long March demonstrated how an 'epic, human miracle' was made possible with the limitless power of the human spirit," he said.他说：“艰苦卓绝、历经磨难的伟大长征证明，依靠人的精神伟力，是可以创造震撼人心的人间奇迹的。”"It is that same spirit that inspires China to excel today, to achieve and overcome obstacles, whether in trade and technology, or in the 'new long march' toward national rejuvenation in the 21st century," he added.他补充道：“正是这种精神激励着今天的中国不断突破、攻坚克难，无论是经贸、科技领域，还是 21 世纪迈向民族复兴的‘新长征’，皆是如此。”legacy /ˈleɡəsi/n. 遗产，精神财富epic /ˈepɪk/adj. 史诗般的；宏大的indefatigable /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbl/adj. 不屈不挠的，不知疲倦的rejuvenation /rɪˌdʒuːvəˈneɪʃn/n. 复兴，振兴今天 10:32
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  英语新闻丨新数据集团助力数字经济与人工智能发展 21.10.2026 4分

  China National Data Group Co, a new centrally administered State-owned enterprise, was officially inaugurated on Tuesday in the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei province, in a move aimed at accelerating the development and utilization of data resources and supporting the country's artificial intelligence ambitions.周二，新组建的中央国有企业中国数据集团有限公司在河北省雄安新区正式揭牌成立，此举旨在加快数据资源开发利用，助力我国人工智能发展布局。With its headquarters in Xiong'an, the group will specialize in developing and utilizing data resources, unlocking their economic value, supporting AI development and fostering a more vibrant data industry. Its establishment brings the total number of SOEs directly administered by the central government to 100.集团总部设在雄安，主营业务为数据资源开发利用、释放数据经济价值、支撑人工智能发展、培育繁荣的数据产业。该集团成立后，中央管理国有企业总数达到 100 家。Vice-Premier Ding Xuexiang attended the inauguration ceremony and unveiled the plaque for the new company.副总理丁薛祥出席成立仪式并为公司揭牌。Ding said the establishment of the company was a major strategic decision made by the Communist Party of China Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, and will help China seize opportunities in AI development, accelerate the building of a digital China and forge new competitive advantages.丁薛祥表示，组建该公司，是以习近平同志为核心的党中央作出的重大战略部署，有利于我国抢抓人工智能发展机遇，加快数字中国建设，塑造新的竞争优势。He called for efforts to build the company into a world-class data technology enterprise.他要求努力将该公司打造成为世界一流的数据科技企业。Ding urged the group to balance development and security, expand data-related services, accelerate the construction of data infrastructure and make breakthroughs in key and core technologies.丁薛祥要求集团统筹发展和安全，拓展数据服务业务，加快数据基础设施建设，在关键核心技术领域实现突破。He also stressed the need to improve corporate governance, establish sound operational and management mechanisms, and strengthen cooperation among government departments, local authorities and enterprises to support the development of the data industry.他同时强调，要完善公司治理，健全经营管理机制，推动部委、地方、企业协同联动，支撑数据产业发展。The new company is jointly funded and established by the State Council, the Xiong'an New Area Administrative Committee, China Telecom, China Unicom, China Mobile, State Grid Corp of China and China Southern Power Grid.这家新公司由国务院、雄安新区管委会、中国电信、中国联通、中国移动、国家电网有限公司、中国南方电网共同出资设立。Jian Qin, former general manager of China Unicom, is chairman of the group, while Chen Ronghui, former deputy head of the National Data Administration, has been appointed general manager.集团董事长由中国联通原总经理秦健担任，国家数据局原副局长陈荣辉出任总经理。According to the company, it is positioned as a national team for data services, a leader in data infrastructure connectivity and a strategic force for national data science and technology innovation.据该公司介绍，自身定位为数据服务国家队、数据基础设施互联互通主力军、国家数据科技创新战略力量。Under the guidance of relevant government departments, it will strengthen coordination between central and local authorities and deepen cooperation across the data industry, promoting the sharing of resources and expertise and the joint development of business opportunities.在相关主管部门指导下，集团将强化央地协同，深化数据产业链合作，推动资源、技术共享，协同开拓业务场景。Zhang Xianghong, a member of the national data expert advisory committee, said the new group will develop, integrate and operate national-level data resources through market-oriented and professional mechanisms.国家数据专家咨询委员会委员张向宏表示，这家新集团将以市场化、专业化机制对国家级数据资源进行开发、整合与运营。"The group will promote the cross-industry and cross-regional flow and sharing of data resources, significantly improve the efficiency of data allocation and break down 'data silos'," Zhang said, adding that it would help accelerate the construction of a unified national data market.张向宏说：“集团将推动数据资源跨行业、跨区域流通共享，大幅提升数据配置效率，打破‘数据孤岛’，助力加快建设全国统一数据市场。”The establishment of the company is a pioneering move globally that will strengthen China's competitiveness in data resources, he added.他补充道，该公司的设立在全球范围内具有开创性，将提升我国在数据资源领域的竞争力。The nation has been seeking to make data held by government departments, companies and industries easier to share and use, while maintaining control over security and privacy. The push has gained urgency as the rapid development of generative AI increases demand for large volumes of high-quality data.我国一直在推动政务、企业、行业数据安全合规共享利用，守住安全和隐私底线。生成式人工智能快速发展催生对海量高质量数据的需求，这项工作的紧迫性持续提升。China established the National Data Administration in 2023. Zhang said the administration and the new group will play distinct roles, with the regulator focusing on basic data rules and policy design and the company concentrating on the development and market-oriented operation of data resources.我国于 2023 年组建国家数据局。张向宏称，国家数据局与新组建集团各司其职：监管部门侧重数据基础规则与政策制定，企业专注数据资源开发和市场化运营。He said the changes will help improve the connectivity of data infrastructure, lower barriers so that more market participants have access to high-value data resources, and foster data innovation hubs, bringing together technology, industries and talent.他表示，这一布局有利于打通数据基础设施，降低准入门槛，让更多市场主体能够获取高价值数据资源，打造汇聚技术、产业、人才的数据创新高地。inaugurate /ɪˈnɔːɡjəreɪt/v. 为…… 举行揭牌仪式silo /ˈsaɪləʊ/n. 孤岛governance /ˈɡʌvənəns/n. 治理generative /ˈdʒenərətɪv/adj. 生成式的
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  英语新闻丨三季度入境外籍人员大幅增长 21.10.2026 4分

  Foreign arrivals to China continued to rise in the third quarter, with visa-free arrivals reaching 8.99 million, according to the National Immigration Administration.国家移民管理局数据显示，三季度入境外国人数量持续增长，其中免签入境达 899 万人次。China's immigration authorities handled 192 million cross-border trips from July to September, up 7.9 percent year-on-year, Lyu Ning, the administration's spokeswoman, said at a news conference on Tuesday.国家移民管理局发言人吕宁在周二的新闻发布会上表示，7 至 9 月，全国移民管理机构查验出入境人员 1.92 亿人次，同比增长 7.9%。Of the total, 95.96 million trips were made by mainland residents, 73.14 million by residents of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and 23.27 million by foreign nationals, representing year-on-year increases of 7.4 percent, 6.4 percent and 15.6 percent, respectively.其中内地居民 9596 万人次，港澳台居民 7314 万人次，外国人 2327 万人次，同比分别增长 7.4%、6.4%、15.6%。Lyu said measures such as visa-free policies aimed at facilitating exchanges between Chinese and foreign nationals had helped drive cross-border travel to successive record highs.吕宁表示，免签等便利中外人员往来政策，推动出入境流量持续创出新高。During the period, foreign nationals made 11.6 million trips to China, up 15.6 percent year-on-year. Visa-free arrivals accounted for 77.5 percent of all foreign arrivals, up 24.1 percentage points from a year earlier.这一时间段内，外国人入境 1160 万人次，同比增长 15.6%；免签入境人数占外国人入境总量的 77.5%，较上年提升 24.1 个百分点。The top 10 countries of origin for foreign arrivals were Russia, South Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia, the United States, Mongolia, Japan, Singapore, Thailand and Australia.入境外国人来源国前十位依次为俄罗斯、韩国、越南、马来西亚、美国、蒙古、日本、新加坡、泰国、澳大利亚。Meanwhile, mainland residents made 48.5 million outbound trips in the third quarter, up 7.5 percent year-on-year. Their top 10 destinations were the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, South Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Russia and Indonesia, according to the NIA.与此同时，三季度内地居民出境 4850 万人次，同比增长 7.5%。国家移民管理局称，内地居民出境目的地前十位依次为香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、韩国、越南、泰国、日本、新加坡、马来西亚、俄罗斯、印度尼西亚。During the quarter, immigration authorities issued 5.34 million ordinary passports and processed 28.79 million applications for travel permits and endorsements for mainland residents traveling to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. They also issued 473,000 mainland travel permits for residents of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, as well as 603,000 visas and other entry documents for foreign nationals.本季度，移民管理机构签发普通护照 534 万本，办理内地居民往来港澳台通行证及签注 2879 万件；向港澳台居民签发来往内地通行证 47.3 万张，向外国人签发签证及其他入境证件 60.3 万份。Following the implementation of the State Council's new regulations on exit and entry administration on Sept 15, immigration authorities nationwide began registering agencies and individuals providing exit-entry intermediary services in accordance with the regulations. As of Monday, more than 1,200 agencies and nearly 6,000 individuals had completed the registration process, Lyu said.吕宁介绍，自 9 月 15 日国务院新版出入境管理条例施行以来，全国移民管理部门依规对出入境中介服务机构及从业人员开展登记。截至周一，已有 1200 余家机构、近 6000 名个人完成登记。She added that immigration authorities had maintained strong enforcement against crimes undermining border management, adopting a full-chain approach to combating such offenses to safeguard national security and maintain order in exit-entry administration.她补充说，移民管理机关持续严厉打击妨害国（边）境管理犯罪，实行全链条打击，维护国家安全和出入境管理秩序。Nationwide, immigration authorities investigated 4,432 such cases and apprehended more than 12,000 suspects during the quarter. They also cracked down on illegal activities and crimes involving firearms and explosives, drug trafficking and smuggling at ports and along the borders, seizing 1.88 metric tons of drugs and 402 firearms, Lyu said.吕宁表示，本季度全国移民管理部门共侦办此类案件 4432 起，抓获嫌疑人 1.2 万余名；同时在口岸和边境沿线严打枪爆、贩毒、走私等违法犯罪，缴获毒品 1.88 吨、枪支 402 支。visa /ˈviːzə/n. 签证cross-border /ˌkrɒs ˈbɔːdə(r)/adj. 跨境的outbound /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/adj. 出境的apprehend /ˌæprɪˈhend/v. 抓获，拘捕
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  US crackdown on tech counterproductive: China Daily editorial 21.10.2026 5分

  The sanctions and bans imposed by the United States on Chinese technology are seemingly never-ending.美国针对中国科技实施的制裁与禁令似乎没完没了。In its latest move in the escalating crackdown on China's high-tech sector, the US administration has ordered the removal of all artificial intelligence technology developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek from the IT systems of civilian federal agencies.在持续加码打压中国高科技行业的最新举措中，美国政府下令，要求联邦民用机构的信息技术系统移除中国公司深度求索开发的全部人工智能技术。Announced by the US Department of Homeland Security on Monday, the order bans the use of DeepSeek's AI within civilian government agencies, as well as any technologies developed with the assistance of its models.美国国土安全部于周一发布该命令，禁止民用政府机构使用深度求索的人工智能，同时禁止使用依托其大模型开发的各类技术。The department baselessly cited "multiple threat vectors" associated with DeepSeek's models.该部门毫无依据地声称深度求索的模型存在 “多重威胁风险”。Several US agencies, including the US Department of Commerce and the Navy, have already banned DeepSeek on government devices.包括美国商务部、美国海军在内的多家美国机构，早已禁止在公务设备上使用深度求索产品。The ban coincides with the US State Department's announcement on Monday of sweeping sanctions under the Protecting American Intellectual Property Act of 2022 against five Chinese entities suspected of "stealing trade secrets" from US companies.就在出台这项禁令的同一天，美国国务院依据《2022 年保护美国知识产权法案》宣布大范围制裁五家中国实体，指控它们涉嫌从美国企业 “窃取商业秘密”。Additionally, the US Federal Communications Commission banned the import of all new models of Chinese drones and Chinese-made consumer routers last December.此外，美国联邦通信委员会已于去年 12 月禁止进口所有新款中国无人机以及中国制造的消费级路由器。These synchronized moves reflect a broader strategy to gradually "decouple" US technological infrastructure from Chinese technology where the US thinks it is necessary.这一系列同步行动，体现出一项更大范围的策略：在美方认定有必要的领域，推动美国技术基础设施逐步与中国技术 “脱钩”。Under the pretext of safeguarding "national security" and protecting "intellectual property" from foreign "threats", Washington aims to slow down China's AI advances to maintain the US' competitiveness in the global technology arena.华盛顿方面以维护 “国家安全”、保护知识产权免受外部 “威胁” 为借口，试图延缓中国人工智能发展步伐，以此维系美国在全球科技领域的竞争优势。In today's world, technological competition is in fact competition between innovation ecosystems.当今世界，科技竞争本质上是创新生态之间的竞争。If the US cannot shake China's comprehensive innovation ecosystem, then cracking down on individual technologies and applications will not hold back China's overall technological progress.如果美国无法撼动中国完整的创新生态，那么针对单项技术和应用的打压，阻挡不了中国整体科技进步的势头。Chinese AI companies have achieved breakthroughs in model algorithms and technological applications through dedicated research and development within such an innovation ecosystem.依托这套创新生态，中国人工智能企业潜心研发，在模型算法与技术应用方面不断取得突破。Groundless accusations that their success stems from "unfairly acquired technological strengths" are pure slander.所谓其发展依靠 “不正当获取技术优势” 的无端指控，纯属污蔑。For instance, DeepSeek's success can be attributed to its cost efficiency and open-source accessibility.举例来说，深度求索的优势来源于高性价比以及开源可获取的特性。Incorporating DeepSeek into projects costs companies and AI developers only a fraction of what they would pay for a closed-source model like Google's Gemini or Anthropic's Claude.企业和人工智能开发者在项目中接入深度求索模型的成本，远低于谷歌杰米尼、安索罗皮克克劳德这类闭源大模型。This affordability is why DeepSeek's AI models are widely used by US tech companies and why its free chatbot is among the most downloaded apps in many countries and regions.正是因为性价比突出，深度求索的人工智能模型被大量美国科技企业采用，其免费对话机器人也在众多国家和地区跻身下载量前列。The US' attempt to maintain its technological dominance through protectionism and administrative intervention is symptomatic of its strategic anxiety.美国试图依靠保护主义和行政干预维持技术主导地位，这是其战略焦虑的体现。Building technological barriers reflects a zero-sum mindset that is fundamentally at odds with the open, inclusive and mutually beneficial future of global AI development.构筑技术壁垒，背后是零和思维，这与全球人工智能开放包容、互利共赢的发展前景背道而驰。Healthy high-tech competition drives innovation, while confrontation and "small yard, high fence" policies only hinder collaborative innovation and fragment supply chains without delivering real benefits.良性的高科技竞争能够激发创新，而对抗以及 “小院高墙” 政策只会阻碍协同创新、割裂产业链，无法带来实质益处。Moreover, the recent US actions against DeepSeek contradict the spirit of the consensus reached between the two sides last month, when they agreed on the establishment of the China-US AI Dialogue to exchange views on risks and benefits related to AI, with the next exchange scheduled in November.除此之外，美国近期针对深度求索采取的举措，与中美双方上月达成共识的精神相悖。双方当时同意建立中美人工智能对话机制，围绕人工智能的风险与收益交换意见，下一轮交流定于 11 月举行。They also agreed to establish a bilateral communication channel for AI incidents.双方还商定建立人工智能相关事件的双边沟通渠道。The consensus was hard-won and should be translated into action and results.这份共识来之不易，应当转化为实际行动与成果。No country can address global challenges such as data security and algorithmic risks on its own.没有任何一个国家能够独自应对数据安全、算法风险这类全球性挑战。China and the US, both major countries in AI, should have the capability and responsibility to develop and manage AI for good, and ensure that the development of AI is always under human control and serves the well-being of the people.中美同为人工智能大国，有能力、也有责任向善发展、治理人工智能，确保人工智能的发展始终受人掌控、造福民众。To that end, the US should abandon its outdated Cold War mentality, respect independent innovations, and leverage the agreed communication channels to manage risks and resolve differences through dialogue.为此，美国应当摒弃过时的冷战思维，尊重自主创新，用好已经商定的沟通渠道，通过对话管控风险、化解分歧。sanction /ˈsæŋkʃn/n. 制裁decouple /ˌdiːˈkʌpl/v. 脱钩protectionism /prəˈtekʃənɪzəm/n. 保护主义consensus /kənˈsensəs/n. 共识
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  英语新闻丨最高法承诺强化投资者保护 20.10.2026 4分

  China's top court has underscored the role of financial tools in promoting technological innovation, pledging to strengthen legal oversight to prevent harm to consumers and foster a sound business environment governed by the rule of law.中国最高人民法院强调金融工具在推动科技创新方面的作用，承诺强化法律监管，防范消费者权益受损，营造法治化的良好营商环境。The Supreme People's Court, together with the People's Bank of China, the National Financial Regulatory Administration and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, released details of six typical cases recently involving the protection of the lawful rights and interests of financial consumers and investors.最高人民法院联合中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会，近期发布六起金融消费者和投资者合法权益保护典型案例详情。One case involved a fund company that used its technological advantage to unilaterally change the dispute resolution method through its mobile app after investors had already subscribed to its products. The court ruled that the change was legally ineffective.其中一起案例涉及一家基金公司，该公司在投资者购买产品后，利用技术优势通过手机 App 单方变更争议解决方式。法院认定该变更不具备法律效力。In December 2015, an investor surnamed Fang invested 1 million yuan ($149,650) in a fund product offered by the company. The investment suffered losses, and by the time Fang redeemed the product through the company's app in December 2024, the cumulative loss had reached about 380,000 yuan.2015 年 12 月，方姓投资者向该公司一款基金产品投资 100 万元（约合 149650 美元）。这笔投资发生亏损，2024 年 12 月方先生通过该公司 App 赎回产品时，累计亏损约 38 万元。Fang alleged that the company had misled investors with false promises of "low risk and high returns" and should therefore bear liability for the losses. In September 2025, Fang filed a lawsuit against the company in a Shanghai court.方先生主张，该公司以 “低风险、高收益” 的虚假承诺误导投资者，应当对损失承担责任。2025 年 9 月，方先生向上海法院起诉该基金公司。Before the first hearing, the company argued that the dispute should be settled through arbitration rather than litigation. It subsequently upgraded its app and revised the dispute resolution clause.首次开庭前，该公司主张本案争议应当通过仲裁而非诉讼解决。之后该公司升级 App，并修改了争议解决条款。In October 2025, Fang found that accepting the arbitration service agreement online had become a prerequisite for logging into the upgraded app, effectively requiring the dispute to be referred to an arbitration commission.2025 年 10 月，方先生发现，登录升级后的 App 必须在线同意仲裁服务协议，等于强制要求该纠纷提交仲裁委员会处理。"I didn't agree to any dispute resolution method when I purchased the fund product, and the company closed its offline offices around 2018. As a result, the app became my primary way to check product information and handle subscriptions and redemptions," said Fang, 74. "I logged into the app to prepare for the trial by checking my losses, but by then it had been upgraded, and I was forced to accept the service agreement."74 岁的方先生表示：“我购买基金产品时没有同意任何争议解决方式，这家公司大约在 2018 年关停线下网点，App 就成了我查询产品信息、办理申购赎回的主要渠道。我登录 App 查看亏损情况、准备应诉，可 App 已经完成升级，我被迫同意这份服务协议。”After examining the case, the Hongkou District People's Court ruled that arbitration must be based on a valid agreement between the parties. In this case, the fund company presented the service agreement through its app, but users could not continue using the app without accepting its terms.上海市虹口区人民法院审理后认为，仲裁必须建立在当事人之间存在有效仲裁协议的基础上。本案中，基金公司通过 App 展示服务协议，用户不同意条款就无法继续使用 App。"This conduct violates the principle of voluntariness in arbitration. Therefore, the arbitration agreement was not binding on the other party, and the case should be resolved through litigation," the court said.法院表示：“该行为违背仲裁自愿原则，这份仲裁协议对另一方当事人不产生约束力，本案应当通过诉讼方式审理。”The SPC highlighted the case's significance in curbing financial institutions' use of technological advantages to unilaterally alter dispute resolution methods. The ruling also safeguards financial consumers' and investors' right to choose how their disputes are resolved, the court said.最高法指出，该案对于遏制金融机构利用技术优势单方变更争议解决方式具有典型意义，该判决保障了金融消费者、投资者选择纠纷解决途径的权利。The case underscores the need to protect fairness and the lawful rights and interests of financial consumers in the era of digital finance, the SPC added.最高法补充称，该案凸显在数字金融时代，必须维护公平原则、保护金融消费者合法权益。The other cases released on Monday cover areas including financial lending, life insurance and securities investment.同日发布的其余典型案例涉及金融借贷、人身保险、证券投资等领域。The SPC called on courts nationwide to work with financial regulators to resolve disputes through a range of approaches. It also urged efforts to streamline rights protection procedures, shorten case-handling times and reduce the costs of seeking remedies, providing financial consumers and small and medium-sized investors with more convenient, efficient and affordable dispute resolution options.最高人民法院要求全国法院协同金融监管部门，运用多元方式化解纠纷，推动简化维权流程、压缩办案周期、降低维权成本，为金融消费者和中小投资者提供更加便捷、高效、低成本的纠纷解决渠道。underscore /ˌʌndəˈskɔː(r)/v. 强调；凸显arbitration /ˌɑːbɪˈtreɪʃn/n. 仲裁voluntariness /ˈvɒləntərinəs/n. 自愿性streamline /ˈstriːmlaɪn/v. 简化；精简
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  英语新闻丨法国发生骚乱后，法国举行危机磋商 20.10.2026 4分

  France's Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu convened an emergency cabinet session on Monday after more than 2,400 people were detained during two days of unrest across the country.法国总理塞巴斯蒂安・勒科尔尼于周一召开内阁紧急会议。此前，法国全国范围内持续两天的骚乱已造成超 2400 人被拘留。Earlier in the day, President Emmanuel Macron rejected the resignation of Interior Minister Laurent Nunez, who had acknowledged that police had "lost control" of demonstrations, which first erupted last month over rising living costs and deteriorating conditions in schools but have now expanded.当日早些时候，埃马纽埃尔・马克龙总统驳回了内政部长洛朗・努内兹的辞呈。努内兹承认警方已对示威活动 “失去控制”。这场示威最初于上月爆发，起因是生活成本上涨与校园环境恶化，如今事态已经扩大。Nearly half a million people took to the streets on Saturday, according to authorities, with organizers claiming figures closer to 800,000. Some 110,000 marched in Paris alone.官方数据显示，周六有近 50 万人走上街头；示威组织者称参与人数接近 80 万，仅巴黎一地就有约 11 万人游行。Most demonstrators gathered peacefully to protest, but the mood turned violent after masked, black-clad groups appeared among the crowds, the BBC reported.据英国广播公司报道，绝大多数示威者和平集会抗议，但当蒙面黑衣群体混入人群后，局势转向暴力。Around 1,500 businesses were ransacked and destroyed, and police responded with tear gas, water cannon and baton charges. The Interior Ministry said about 1,000 officers were injured, seven of them seriously.约 1500 家商铺遭洗劫损毁；警方动用催泪瓦斯、水炮并实施警棍冲锋予以应对。内政部表示，约 1000 名警员受伤，其中 7 人伤势严重。Vehicles were set ablaze across Paris and other cities in some of the worst disorder in years. In the central city of Limoges, flames destroyed the 19th-century town hall, in an apparent arson attack that caused its roof to collapse.巴黎及其他多个城市多处车辆被纵火，这是多年来最严重的骚乱之一。在中部城市利摩日，19 世纪建成的市政厅遭纵火焚毁，屋顶坍塌。Looting was reported in Marseille, Lyon, Bordeaux, Rennes, Strasbourg and elsewhere. More than 500 police officers, gendarmes and firefighters were injured.马赛、里昂、波尔多、雷恩、斯特拉斯堡等地均出现哄抢事件。共有超过 500 名警察、宪兵和消防员受伤。Addressing the nation on Sunday, Macron condemned the "shocking scenes" and those he called "dissenters" who had vandalized cities.马克龙周日向全国发表讲话，谴责这些 “令人震惊的场面” 以及他口中破坏城市的 “闹事者”。"Those who looted will have to pay for the damage, and those who sought to bring down the Republic will be held accountable," he said.他表示：“参与哄抢者必须赔偿损失，企图颠覆共和国的人将被追究责任。”Officials at the Elysee Palace said that Macron refused Nunez's resignation to ensure "continuous command of the law enforcement forces in the current context".爱丽舍宫官员称，马克龙拒绝努内兹辞职，目的是 “在当前形势下保证执法力量指挥体系连续稳定”。Political opponents, trade unions and critics on social media have accused Nunez of failing to prepare adequately and deploying too few officers ahead of Saturday's planned demonstrations.政坛反对派、工会以及社交媒体上的批评者指责努内兹准备不足，在周六这场有组织示威前部署警力过少。Yael Braun-Pivet, president of the lower house of Parliament, has called for an inquiry into the security failures.法国国民议会议长娅埃尔・布朗 - 皮韦要求就安保疏漏展开调查。Speculation had mounted that Macron might impose a curfew or declare a state of emergency to restore calm. Instead, the president used his televised address to appeal for national unity and promise that perpetrators would face justice. French media criticized the speech for lacking concrete measures.外界曾猜测马克龙可能实施宵禁或宣布紧急状态以恢复秩序。但总统仅通过电视讲话呼吁全国团结，并承诺肇事者将受到法律制裁。法国媒体批评该讲话缺少具体举措。Prefects and mayors will be granted additional powers to ban gatherings, Macron announced, adding that a review would examine possible failings in intelligence or police preparedness. Sunday passed without major incident.马克龙宣布，各省省长和市长将获得更多权力，可禁止集会；同时将开展审查，排查情报与警方筹备环节可能存在的漏洞。周日全天未发生重大事件。France was not the only country facing unrest over the weekend. In Albania, Prime Minister Edi Rama refused to resign after six days of violent anti-government protests in the capital Tirana.并非只有法国在本周末遭遇动荡。阿尔巴尼亚首都地拉那爆发为期六天的反政府暴力抗议后，总理埃迪・拉马拒绝辞职。Demonstrators are demanding action over poor university conditions, high tuition fees and corruption. The unrest follows earlier protests against a resort development, linked to United States President Donald Trump, in a protected area.示威者要求当局解决大学办学条件差、学费高昂以及腐败问题。此次骚乱的前序抗议活动，针对一处与美国总统唐纳德・特朗普有关联、位于保护区内的度假村开发项目。Police fired tear gas, water cannon and rubber bullets as crowds attacked a police station, the interior ministry, and Socialist Party headquarters with rocks and Molotov cocktails, Euronews reported.据欧洲新闻台报道，人群用石块和燃烧瓶袭击警察局、内政部与社会党总部，警方施放催泪瓦斯、动用水炮并发射橡胶子弹。Authorities urged protesters to distance themselves from masked agitators and assemble peacefully.当局呼吁示威者远离蒙面煽动者，进行和平集会。Police spokesman Albert Nushi said a Tirana police station came under attack, putting officers and those detained in custody at risk.警方发言人阿尔伯特・努希表示，地拉那一处警察局遭到袭击，警员与在押人员的安全受到威胁。"An attack on a police station is not a protest. Violence against police officers, attacks on institutions, and actions that endanger human lives cannot be tolerated," he said.他说：“袭击警察局不属于抗议。针对警员的暴力行为、袭击公共机构以及危及生命的举动，绝不能容忍。”Nushi called on demonstrators to avoid masked agitators and "assemble in a peaceful manner".努希呼吁示威者远离蒙面煽动者，“以和平方式集会”。detain /dɪˈteɪn/v. 拘留，扣押unrest /ʌnˈrest/n. 动乱，骚乱arson /ˈɑːsn/n. 纵火，纵火罪perpetrator /ˈpɜːpəreɪtə(r)/n. 肇事者，犯罪者
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  英语新闻丨全球压力之下，中国经济彰显韧性 19.10.2026 2分

  China's economic growth picked up to 4.5 percent year-on-year in the third quarter from 4.3 percent in the previous quarter, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Monday, underscoring the resilience of the world's second-largest economy.国家统计局周一表示，中国经济三季度同比增速回升至 4.5%，高于上一季度的 4.3%，凸显出这一全球第二大经济体的韧性。In the first three quarters, China's GDP grew 4.6 percent year-on-year to 107.11 trillion yuan ($15.94 trillion), the bureau said. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, GDP grew 1.2 percent in the third quarter.该局表示，前三季度，中国国内生产总值（GDP）同比增长 4.6%，总量达到 107.11 万亿元人民币（折合 15.94 万亿美元）。从环比看，三季度国内生产总值增长 1.2%。The bureau noted that the economy continued to expand despite headwinds in the first three quarters, with new growth drivers gaining momentum and key indicators showing signs of improvement.该局指出，前三季度，尽管面临多重不利因素，经济仍持续扩张，新增长动能积蓄力量，主要指标呈现改善迹象。However, the external environment remains complex and volatile, while domestic demand is still insufficient, the NBS said, calling for stronger efforts to expand domestic demand and improve supply.但国家统计局表示，外部环境复杂多变，国内需求仍然不足，需要加大力度扩大内需、改善供给。The country's industrial output expanded by 5.3 percent year-on-year in the first three quarters, official data showed. In September, growth picked up to 5.5 percent from 5.2 percent in August.官方数据显示，全国规模以上工业增加值前三季度同比增长 5.3%。9 月份增速回升至 5.5%，高于 8 月份的 5.2%。Retail sales increased by 1.1 percent year-on-year in September, up from 0.4 percent growth in August, the data showed. Growth stood at 1.1 percent in the first nine months.数据显示，9 月份社会消费品零售总额同比增长 1.1%，较 8 月 0.4% 的增速有所回升；前九个月同比增长 1.1%。Fixed-asset investment fell by 7.2 percent year-on-year in the first three quarters, matching the decline in the first eight months, according to the NBS.国家统计局数据显示，前三季度固定资产投资同比下降 7.2%，降幅与前八个月持平。The surveyed urban unemployment rate came in at 5.2 percent in September, down from 5.3 percent in August, according to the NBS.国家统计局数据显示，9 月份城镇调查失业率为 5.2%，低于 8 月份的 5.3%。resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ 韧性volatile /ˈvɒlətaɪl/ 动荡不定的indicator /ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)/ 指标unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业
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  Erroneous offering to 'war-criminal shrine': China Daily editorial 19.10.2026 5分

  Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sent a ritual offering of a potted plant to the notorious Yasukuni Shrine on Saturday in her official capacity.日本首相高市早苗于周六以公职身份向臭名昭著的靖国神社供奉盆栽祭品。This happened just two days before Japan and the United States launch a military exercise, along with some other countries. The exercise sees the deployment of nearly 60,000 troops and Japan's domestically developed Type 25 surface-to-ship missile system.此事发生在日本与美国及其他若干国家举行军事演习的前两天。此次演习将投入近 6 万名兵力，并启用日本国产 25 式岸舰导弹系统。The offering exposes how Japan confronts its history of aggression and the following military exercise shows the scope of its military presence. Put together, they heighten grave concerns about Japan's intentions.此次供奉行为暴露了日本对待侵略历史的态度，紧随其后的军演则展现了其军事部署规模。两件事叠加，令各方对日本的真实意图深感忧虑。Takaichi chose to make an offering to the shrine, where 14 convicted Japanese Class-A war criminals from World War II are "honored", rather than visit the shrine in person, as she did multiple times before she became Japan's prime minister. In doing so, she attempted to avoid the greater diplomatic fallout a personal visit would trigger. But that does not remove the political meaning of the irresponsible and provocative gesture. Her offering to the shrine sends an alarming message about Japan's ill understanding of its past. Just as the ones she made in April and August.靖国神社供奉着 14 名二战甲级战犯。高市早苗选择向神社供奉祭品，而非像就任首相前那样多次亲自参拜。她试图借此规避亲自参拜会引发的更大外交风波，但这无法消除这一不负责任、具有挑衅意味举动的政治内涵。同她在 4 月和 8 月的供奉行为一样，此次供奉释放出令人警惕的信号，反映出日本对自身历史的错误认知。No matter what excuses Japanese officials make for paying homage to the shrine, they cannot conceal their true intentions of rehabilitating war criminals, covering up wartime crimes, distorting historical facts and paving the way for accelerating Japan's remilitarization.无论日本官员为参拜神社寻找何种借口，都无法掩盖其为战犯翻案、掩盖战争罪行、歪曲历史事实、为加速日本再军事化铺路的真实意图。Takaichi's tributes underscore that Japan has never squarely confronted its history of aggression. This not only disregards the feelings of people in countries that suffered from Japanese militarism in history but also conveys an inaccurate impression of that period of history to the younger generation in Japan. For Asia-Pacific countries that experienced Japanese aggression, Takaichi's offerings warrant caution about the direction Japan is taking.高市早苗的供奉行为凸显，日本从未正视自身侵略历史。这不仅伤害曾遭受日本军国主义侵害各国人民的感情，还向日本年轻一代传递错误的历史认知。对于曾遭受日本侵略的亚太国家而言，高市早苗的供奉举动，警示各方关注日本的发展走向。The country is paving the way for the rise of neo-militarism in different fields, including space, intelligence and high technology, by pushing for revision of its Constitution, policies and principled positions. Last month, in her first speech at the United Nations General Assembly as Japan's prime minister, Takaichi openly urged the UN to delete the "enemy state clauses" from the UN Charter. She can hardly wait to summon the spirit of Japanese militarism both at home and on the international stage.日本正推动修改宪法、相关政策与原则立场，在太空、情报、高科技等多个领域为新军国主义抬头铺路。上月，高市早苗以日本首相身份首次在联合国大会发表演讲，公然敦促联合国删除《联合国宪章》中的 “敌国条款”。她迫不及待地想要在国内和国际舞台上复活日本军国主义阴魂。Tokyo not only tries to exempt Japan's military expansion from clear legal and political constraints, but also attempts to justify that by telling lies. The "external threats" fabricated by the right-wing forces in Japan must not become a pretext for the country to blur the principles of the pacifist Constitution, disregard the concerns of its neighbors and its own historical responsibilities, and peddle the false claim that the "enemy state clauses" are obsolete.日本政府不仅试图让自身军事扩张摆脱明确的法律与政治约束，还编造谎言为其正名。日本右翼势力炮制的所谓 “外部威胁”，绝不能成为日本模糊和平宪法原则、无视邻国关切与自身历史责任，宣扬 “敌国条款已经过时” 这一错误论调的借口。Paying tributes to the "war-criminal shrine" is an erroneous act that desecrates historical justice, challenges the bottom line of human civilization and constitutes a provocation to the postwar international order, drawing firm opposition from the international community. The Republic of Korea has expressed deep disappointment and regret over Takaichi's latest offering to the shrine, urging the Japanese leader to face history squarely, reflect on Japan's past aggression and show sincere remorse.向这座 “战犯神社” 供奉祭品是错误行径，亵渎历史正义、挑战人类文明底线，是对战后国际秩序的挑衅，遭到国际社会坚决反对。大韩民国对高市早苗此次供奉行为表示强烈失望与遗憾，敦促日本领导人正视历史，反省日本过去的侵略行径，展现真诚悔意。A spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Japan said on Saturday that a correct understanding and treatment of history were the key premise for Japan's return to the international community after WWII and it is the basis for the development of relations between Japan and neighboring countries. It is also a measure of whether Japan can adhere to the promise of peace and development.中国驻日本大使馆发言人周六表示，正确认识和对待历史，是二战后日本重返国际社会的重要前提，也是日本同周边国家发展关系的基础，更是衡量日本能否恪守和平发展承诺的标尺。Takaichi has repeatedly and hypocritically claimed that she wants to mend ties with China and has put on a show of "openness" to dialogue. Yet time and again, through her erroneous words and actions on the Yasukuni Shrine and other issues, including the Taiwan question, she has made clear to Beijing that behind her refined hypocrisy lies a delusion: she wants Japan to regain the benefits of economic and trade cooperation with China and, meanwhile, thinks that China can wink at the rise of neo-militarism in Japan.高市早苗多次虚伪地声称希望改善对华关系，摆出愿意对话的 “开放姿态”。然而，她在靖国神社以及台湾问题等一系列议题上的错误言行，一再向中方表明，在其精致的虚伪背后，存在一种妄想：既想要日本继续从中日经贸合作中获益，又以为中方会对日本新军国主义的抬头视而不见。What warrants particular vigilance now is that, under the combined pressures of falling domestic approval ratings, mounting skepticism and opposition, and growing fiscal and economic downward pressure, the Takaichi government is putting higher stakes on promoting the rise of neo-militarism. This will pose a serious and real threat to regional security.当前特别值得警惕的是，在内阁支持率下滑、质疑反对声增多，叠加财政与经济下行压力的多重背景下，高市早苗政府正加大赌注推动新军国主义抬头，这将对地区安全构成切实的严重威胁。aggression /əˈɡreʃn/ 侵略provocation /ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃn/ 挑衅remilitarization /ˌriːˌmɪlɪtəraɪˈzeɪʃn/ 再军事化vigilance /ˈvɪdʒɪləns/ 警惕今天 15:35
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  英语新闻丨库克称中国是 iPhone Duo 取得成功的关键 19.10.2026 4分

  Apple's first foldable smartphone is manufactured exclusively in China and Chinese app developers are crucial to iPhone Duo's success, Tim Cook, Apple's executive chairman, said in a recent exclusive interview with China Daily in Beijing.苹果公司执行董事长蒂姆・库克近日在北京接受《中国日报》独家专访时表示，苹果首款折叠屏手机将在中国独家生产，中国应用开发者是 iPhone Duo 取得成功的关键力量。The remarks underline the great importance of China to United States tech companies such as Apple, as China is not just a huge market, but also an innovation center and a key manufacturing hub for their global operations, experts said.专家表示，这番言论凸显出中国对苹果等美国科技企业的重要意义，中国不仅是庞大市场，更是这些企业全球业务的创新中心与核心制造基地。Cook said Chinese developers' enthusiasm for the foldable device and China's manufacturing capabilities are part of the recipe behind iPhone Duo's success.库克称，中国开发者对这款折叠设备的热情，加上中国强大的制造能力，共同促成了 iPhone Duo 的成功。"We are working with a number of developers and optimizing some of the things at (our) Shanghai developer center. The apps are extremely important to us, and we're helping hand in hand," he said, adding that Chinese developers play a critical role in that process and they're very innovative.“我们正与多家开发者展开合作，并在上海开发者中心优化相关项目。应用程序对我们至关重要，我们正携手并肩共同推进。” 他补充道，中国开发者在这一过程中发挥着关键作用，创新能力极强。"China's market for foldables is second to none," Cook added.库克还表示：“中国的折叠屏手机市场在全球首屈一指。”As Apple's first foldable model, iPhone Duo is far more difficult to manufacture than previous products. According to Apple, the process requires strong manufacturing precision and design capabilities, and it manages that through close collaboration with suppliers.作为苹果首款折叠机型，iPhone Duo 的制造难度远高于以往产品。苹果方面表示，该产品对制造精度与设计能力要求极高，苹果依靠与供应商紧密合作实现量产。Bai Ming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said, "China's decades of experience in electronics manufacturing and its continued push to pursue advanced and smart manufacturing make it the only country capable of making complicated products such as iPhone Duo."商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院研究员白明表示：“中国拥有数十年电子制造经验，并且持续推进高端智能制造，是唯一能够生产 iPhone Duo 这类复杂产品的国家。”Cook is on a multi-stop visit to China, touring cities including Guangzhou in Guangdong province, Beijing and Shanghai. On Friday, Cook said at a forum in Shanghai that China's artificial intelligence application landscape is showing unprecedented dynamism, and AI is already having a profound impact on Apple's supply chain.库克正在中国多地走访，行程覆盖广东省广州市、北京、上海等城市。上周五，库克在上海一场论坛上谈到，中国人工智能应用市场展现出前所未有的活力，人工智能已经对苹果供应链产生深远影响。During the trip, the senior executive also said that Apple Intelligence — which incorporates Chinese tech company Alibaba's Qwen large language model — has received approval in China and a test version is set to launch later this month.此次访华期间，这位高管还透露，接入中国科技企业阿里巴巴通义千问大模型的 Apple Intelligence（苹果智能）已获得中国审批，测试版将于本月晚些时候上线。On Thursday, Commerce Minister Wang Wentao met Cook in Beijing, where they exchanged views on issues including China-US economic and trade relations. Notably, Cook said that Apple will further expand its business in China.本周四，商务部部长王文涛在北京会见库克，双方就中美经贸关系等议题交换意见。值得关注的是，库克表示苹果将进一步扩大在华业务布局。Cook's visit came amid a wave of top US business executives' recent visits to China.库克此次来华，正值大批美国企业高管密集到访中国。Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, also visited Beijing this week.桥水基金创始人瑞・达利欧本周也到访了北京。Sean Stein, president of the US-China Business Council, said the planet's most innovative companies are concentrated in the US and China, which lays a solid foundation for wider cooperation.美中贸易全国委员会会长肖恩・斯坦因表示，全球创新能力最强的企业集中在美国与中国，这为双方开展更广泛合作打下坚实基础。"Such collaboration stretches well beyond one, two or even three industries — a reflection of a deliberate effort by firms on both sides to learn from each other and forge partnerships across the globe," Stein said.斯坦因称：“双方的合作早已跨越两三个行业，体现出两国企业主动互相学习、在全球范围内搭建合作伙伴关系的意愿。”According to a report released by the American Chamber of Commerce in South China earlier this year, 75 percent of enterprises it surveyed plan to reinvest in China in 2026, and over the next three to five years, its member companies are expected to reinvest $13.79 billion in profits generated in China.华南美国商会今年早些时候发布报告显示，受访企业中有 75% 计划在 2026 年继续对华追加投资；未来三至五年，该商会会员企业计划把在华赚取的 137.9 亿美元利润再投入中国市场。Gong Yu, founder and CEO of Chinese video-streaming company iQiyi — which Cook visited during his trip — said the ties between the two companies can be dated back to 2010.库克此行到访了中国流媒体平台爱奇艺，爱奇艺创始人兼首席执行官龚宇表示，两家企业的合作渊源可以追溯到 2010 年。"Innovation in hardware, including the application of AI technology, has given us a particularly good synergy. This kind of mechanism allows us to achieve one plus one bigger than two, enabling this synergy to unleash even greater value," Gong said.龚宇说：“硬件创新，加上人工智能技术落地，让我们形成了极佳的协同效应。这种合作模式可以实现一加一大于二，进一步释放合作价值。”innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新manufacturing /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/ 制造业collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/ 合作synergy /ˈsɪnədʒi/ 协同效应
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  英语新闻丨台湾居民前 8 个月赴大陆出行量增长近 20% 18.10.2026 2分

  Taiwan residents made more than 2.49 million trips to the Chinese mainland in the first eight months of 2026, up 19.63 percent year-on-year, according to the island's tourism department.据台湾地区旅游部门统计，2026 年前 8 个月，台湾居民赴大陆出游超 249 万人次，同比增长 19.63%。The mainland remained Taiwan residents' second-most popular outbound travel destination in the eight months, according to the department's latest figures. 该部门最新数据显示，这 8 个月，大陆仍是台湾居民第二大出境旅游目的地。Monthly trips to the mainland exceeded 300,000 from March through August, with double-digit year-on-year growth recorded in each month. 3 月至 8 月，每月赴大陆出游人次均突破 30 万，每月同比均实现两位数增长。Overall outbound trips by Taiwan residents grew 15.24 percent in the first eight months, indicating that travel to the mainland expanded faster than outbound travel overall. 2026 年前 8 个月台湾居民整体出境人次增长 15.24%，这表明赴大陆旅游增速高于整体出境游增速。Travel preferences vary across generations, according to Sun, a student at Taiwan Normal University. Older travelers often join group tours to destinations such as Xinjiang and Yunnan known for picturesque landscapes, while younger people favor independent trips to cities such as Chongqing and Shanghai, sometimes inspired by posts on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-focused social media platform. 台湾师范大学孙同学表示，不同年龄段人群出游偏好不同。年长游客常参加旅行团前往新疆、云南等风景秀美的地方；年轻人则偏爱到重庆、上海等城市自由行，不少人会受到生活方式社交平台小红书内容的启发。"People around me are traveling to the mainland more often, and many are happy to post photos and share their experiences on social media," Sun said. 孙同学说：“我身边越来越多人去大陆旅游，不少人乐于在社交平台发布照片、分享旅途感受。”A Taipei resident also surnamed Sun, who has visited the mainland several times, cited the shared language, convenient transportation, and cultural similarities as reasons for returning.台北市民孙先生多次到访大陆，他认为语言相通、交通便捷、文化相近，是他多次前来大陆的原因。Tsai Tsung-yu, chairman of Taiwan-based Yu Sheng International Travel Service Co Ltd, confirmed that his company's group tours to the mainland increased this year. 台湾裕盛国际旅行社董事长蔡宗佑证实，今年该旅行社赴大陆团队游业务有所增长。He attributed the destination's appeal to its varied landscapes and diverse food culture, which offer Taiwan travelers a broad range of experiences. 他认为大陆吸引力源于多样的自然风光与丰富饮食文化，可以给台湾游客带来丰富体验。resident /ˈrezɪdənt/n. 居民 outbound /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/adj. 出境的 picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/adj. 风景如画的 attribute /əˈtrɪbjuːt/v. 归因于今天 22:45
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  社评丨“中国机遇” 三部曲为世界带来红利 16.10.2026 5分

  Almost every time China climbs another rung of the industrial ladder, an alarm sounds in some Western policy circles.每当中国在产业阶梯上向上攀登一级，西方部分政策圈就会拉响警报。The original "China Shock" followed the country's integration into global manufacturing and its accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001.最初的 “中国冲击”，源于中国融入全球制造业体系，并于 2001 年加入世界贸易组织。The "China Shock 2.0" accompanied China's ascent in green manufacturing. Affordable solar panels, batteries and electric vehicles made decarbonization cheaper, accelerated technological adoption and gave consumers alternatives to expensive incumbents.“中国冲击 2.0” 伴随着中国绿色制造业崛起出现。平价光伏板、电池和电动汽车降低了脱碳成本，加速技术落地，为消费者提供了高价老牌产品之外的新选择。Now the alarm has been raised about "China Shock 3.0". Alicia Garcia-Herrero, an economist at Natixis and Bruegel, warns that Chinese advances in artificial intelligence, biotechnology and robotics could produce an even "greater disruption". But contrary to the claims of the alarmists, each "shock" has instead brought benefits and opportunities.如今，又有人炒作 “中国冲击 3.0”。法国外贸银行、布鲁盖尔研究所经济学家艾西亚・加西亚・埃雷罗警告，中国在人工智能、生物技术与机器人领域的进展，或将带来更大的 “冲击”。但与渲染恐慌者的说法相反，每一次所谓 “冲击” 带来的其实都是红利与机遇。"China Opportunity 1.0" produced consumer goods, thanks to lower production costs, more efficient supply chains and expanded export markets. "China Opportunity 2.0" is transforming the energy transition from an environmental aspiration into an increasingly viable industrial reality. Now, the country's proficiency in both developing and the practical application of AI, biotechnology and robotics is heralding "China Opportunity 3.0". This new phase is bringing affordable open-source AI, sophisticated robotics and biotechnology to markets otherwise priced out of technological progress. Chinese robots are already being used in US research laboratories, while Chinese AI models are finding commercial users in the United States.“中国机遇 1.0” 依托更低生产成本、更高效供应链和不断扩大的出口市场，向全球供应消费品。“中国机遇 2.0” 正推动能源转型从环保愿景，逐步落地为可实现的产业现实。当下，中国在人工智能、生物技术、机器人技术研发与落地应用方面的实力，开启了 “中国机遇 3.0”。这一新阶段，让平价开源人工智能、高端机器人与生物技术走进原本无力承担技术进步成本的市场。中国产机器人已在美国科研实验室投入使用，中国人工智能模型也在美国找到了商业客户。Calling technological competitiveness a "shock" does not establish that it is economically harmful; such technologies can strengthen foreign industries rather than merely displace them. Nor does it explain why Western companies struggling with innovation, investment or commercialization should be excused from examining their own shortcomings.将技术竞争力称作 “冲击”，并不代表它会损害经济。这类技术可以助力他国产业升级，而不只是取代原有产业。这种说法也无法解释，那些在创新、投资、商业化方面步履维艰的西方企业，为何不去审视自身短板。The numbers expose the contradiction. China is a major trading partner of more than 160 countries and regions and has contributed roughly 30 percent of global growth in recent decades. It has become an indispensable supplier of computing infrastructure, not simply a competitor for its customers. China's integrated-circuit exports surged 136 percent in value in September year-on-year, reflecting soaring global demand and chip prices.数据揭示了其中矛盾。中国是 160 多个国家和地区的重要贸易伙伴，近几十年贡献约 30% 的全球经济增长。中国已是计算基础设施不可或缺的供应方，对合作对象而言，绝非单纯的竞争对手。9 月中国集成电路出口额同比大增 136%，反映全球需求与芯片价格大幅上涨。Blaming China for Western industrial woes confuses competition with culpability. Underinvestment, regulatory fragmentation and workforce shortcomings in some developed economies that have failed to establish the necessary skills training cannot be attributed to China.将西方产业困境归咎于中国，是把竞争和过错混为一谈。部分发达经济体投资不足、监管体系割裂、劳动者技能短板，未能建立配套技能培训体系，这些问题不能归咎于中国。The intellectual selectivity is revealing. In the eyes of scaremongers, the US and the European Union are always viewed as the "victims". US tariffs, export controls and investment restrictions disrupt international commerce. The EU's unilateral practices do likewise. Yet few Western commentators voice apprehension at a "US Shock" or an "EU Shock" whenever these policies damage developing economies.这种选择性论述耐人寻味。在恐慌鼓吹者眼中，美国和欧盟永远是 “受害者”。美国的关税、出口管制与投资限制扰乱国际贸易，欧盟的单边举措同样如此。但每当这类政策损害发展中经济体利益时，西方评论界很少有人担忧所谓 “美国冲击” 或 “欧盟冲击”。AI makes the distinction particularly important. Cybersecurity vulnerabilities, autonomous weapons and unreliable models are problems inherent in the technology, regardless of nationality. US developers already face serious safety questions. Eight US states have just sued OpenAI over alleged harm involving its chatbot. Baselessly blaming Chinese competition cannot substitute for effective domestic oversight.人工智能领域，厘清这一点尤为关键。网络安全漏洞、自主武器、不可靠模型，是这项技术本身自带的问题，和研发所属国家无关。美国开发者早已面临严峻安全争议，美国八个州刚刚起诉开放人工智能研究中心（OpenAI），指控其聊天机器人造成损害。毫无依据地指责中国竞争，无法替代有效的国内监管。Notably, former US vice-president Kamala Harris warned on Wednesday that the opportunity to establish AI safeguards was narrowing. She urged Washington and Beijing to cooperate on international standards.值得注意的是，美国前副总统卡玛拉・哈里斯周三警示，建立人工智能安全防护机制的窗口期正在收窄，她呼吁美中双方就国际标准开展合作。The two major players in AI recognize that technological safety requires engagement and are reportedly discussing an AI incident-management framework ahead of November's APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Shenzhen.人工智能领域两大主要经济体都认识到，技术安全需要沟通协作。据报道，双方将于 11 月在深圳举行亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议前，磋商人工智能突发事件处置框架。The deeper anxiety behind the "shock trilogy" is fear about Western decline. That anxiety encourages a zero-sum view of an economy in which innovation, supply chains and markets remain profoundly interconnected.这套 “冲击三部曲” 背后更深层的焦虑，是对西方相对衰落的担忧。这种焦虑催生零和经济思维，无视创新、供应链与市场深度互联的现实。China has moved from supplying affordable consumer goods to affordable green technologies and now increasingly accessible advanced technologies. Each transformation creates adjustment costs, but also enormous opportunities. The sensible response is to compete, innovate and cooperate — not to rename opportunity as a "shock".中国从供应平价消费品，发展到提供平价绿色技术，如今进一步推出普惠的先进技术。每一次转型都会带来调整成本，但也创造巨大机遇。理性的应对方式是竞争、创新与合作，而不是把机遇改名为 “冲击”。The world needs safer AI and a faster green transition. Some Western strategists are still prescribing protectionism and unilateralism for yesterday's industrial anxieties. The real shock is how little their prescription has changed.世界需要更安全的人工智能，以及更快的绿色转型。部分西方战略家仍在用保护主义、单边主义，应对旧时代的产业焦虑。真正令人震惊的是，他们开出的药方几乎一成不变。trilogy /ˈtrɪlədʒi/n. 三部曲unilateral /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/adj. 单边的culpability /ˌkʌlpəˈbɪləti/n. 罪责；过失interconnected /ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪd/adj. 相互连通的
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  英语新闻丨出境游市场持续扩容：个性化体验成新风向 16.10.2026 2分

  China's outbound tourism market is entering a new phase of growth, with rising demand from smaller cities and greater interest in personalized experiences reshaping travel choices, industry experts said at a travel expo in Beijing.业内专家在北京举办的一场旅游博览会上表示，中国出境旅游市场正迈入新的增长阶段，来自中小城市的需求持续上升，游客对个性化体验愈发青睐，正在重塑旅游选择。Outbound tourist trips are projected to exceed 165 million this year, surpassing the 2019 level, said Liu Xiangyan, director of the International Research Institute at the China Tourism Academy, at the ongoing 2026 China Outbound & Inbound Travel Market.中国旅游研究院国际研究所所长刘湘燕在正在举办的 2026 中国出境游与入境游市场大会上称，今年出境旅游人次预计将突破 1.65 亿，超过 2019 年水平。"The market is back, but it cannot go back to 2019," Liu said, referring to changes in the customer base, destinations and spending priorities.刘湘燕表示：“市场回来了，但已经回不到 2019 年的状态。” 她指出客源结构、目的地选择以及消费侧重点均已发生变化。Chinese travelers are showing greater interest in destinations in Africa, Central Asia and South America, with their interests increasingly determining where they go, with food experiences, museum exhibitions and sporting events becoming reasons to choose a destination, she said.她说，中国游客对非洲、中亚、南美等地的兴趣不断提升，个人喜好越来越多地决定出行目的地，美食体验、博物馆展览、体育赛事都成为游客选择目的地的理由。Travel agencies are responding with customized itineraries and smaller groups. Beijing-based travel operator Utour Group is developing photography, skiing and diving tours and offering private groups of two to six people, said Ning Guoxin, its chief government affairs officer at the expo. The company is also strengthening local services and assistance throughout the journey.旅行社随之推出定制行程与小团产品。总部位于北京的众信旅游集团正在开发摄影、滑雪、潜水主题旅游产品，提供 2 至 6 人的私家团服务。众信旅游集团首席政务官宁国新在博览会上介绍，集团同时强化全程当地配套服务与保障。Russia brought the expo's largest overseas delegation, with more than 30 suppliers, offering gastronomy and cultural packages tailored to Chinese visitors.俄罗斯派出本次博览会规模最大的海外代表团，共有 30 余家服务商参展，推出专为中国游客打造的美食与文化旅游套餐。China's inbound sector is seeing a parallel boom, buoyed by the country's expanding visa facilitation measures, including unilateral visa-free access for 50 countries and a 240-hour visa-free transit policy covering 57 countries.受中国不断扩大的签证便利化政策推动，中国入境游市场同步升温，包括对 50 国实施单方面免签政策，以及适用于 57 国的 240 小时过境免签政策。During the recent National Day holiday, foreign nationals made 505,000 visa-free entries, up 9.2 percent year-on-year and accounting for nearly three quarters of foreign entries, according to the National Immigration Administration.国家移民管理局数据显示，刚刚过去的国庆假期，外国人免签入境 50.5 万人次，同比增长 9.2%，占外国人入境总量近四分之三。Liu said destinations increasingly compete on the ease of making a trip as well as their attractions. Convenient flights, visa procedures, payments and Chinese-language services are becoming more important alongside distinctive experiences.刘湘燕表示，各旅游目的地除比拼特色景观外，出行便利度的竞争也日趋激烈。便捷的航班、签证手续、支付方式以及中文服务，和特色体验一样愈发重要。outbound /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/ 出境的customized /ˈkʌstəmaɪzd/ 定制的gastronomy /ɡæˈstrɒnəmi/ 美食；烹饪visa /ˈviːzə/ 签证
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  社论丨Foundation of Sino-US ties laid by people 15.10.2026 5分

  The foundation of the world's most important bilateral relations lies in the genuine connections between ordinary people.全球最重要双边关系的根基，在于普通民众之间真挚的联结。People-to-people friendship has historically served as a pillar, stabilizer and bridge for China-US relations. More than eight decades later, the legacy of the Flying Tigers continues to resonate, as the deep friendship forged in blood and fire during World War II remains a powerful testament to what the two peoples can achieve together.人文友好历来是中美关系的支柱、压舱石与桥梁。八十多年过去，飞虎队的精神遗产依旧激荡人心。二战期间在血与火中结下的深厚情谊，有力印证了两国人民携手能够创造的成果。In 1971, it was not a formal diplomatic envoy but "ping-pong diplomacy" that helped to break the ice between the two nations, illustrating that a small ball could indeed move a large globe.1971 年，并非正式外交使节，而是 “乒乓外交” 打破了两国坚冰，诠释了小球转动大球的佳话。These historical events, along with others, underscore a fundamental truth: it is the grassroots connections that keep communication lines open and preserve mutual trust in times of uncertainties.这些历史事件以及其他诸多事例揭示一个根本道理：正是民间交往，在充满变数的时期维系沟通渠道畅通、守护互信。In the contemporary era, people-to-people exchanges serve as crucial counterweights against the tide of uncertainty again. Recent stories of people-to-people exchanges highlight this dynamic. The reunion of Chinese sand-control pioneer Yin Yuzhen and her US friend Ronald Sakolsky, whose donation in 1999 enabled her to plant tens of thousands of trees in the desert, illustrates how shared human values transcend borders.当下，人文交流再次成为对冲不确定性浪潮的重要力量。近期一系列民间交往故事印证这一点。中国治沙先驱殷玉珍与美国友人罗纳德・萨科尔斯基重逢。1999 年，萨科尔斯基的捐款帮助殷玉珍在沙漠种下数万棵树木，这个故事诠释人类共通价值可以跨越国界。Similarly, the lifelong devotion of 95-year-old David Plymire to Huangyuan county, Qinghai province — where he spent 17 years early in his life and donated medical equipment worth more than 6 million yuan ($896,000) out of a sense of duty to his "hometown" — shows that individual human connections can lead to lasting, tangible change.同样，95 岁的柏大卫心系青海省湟源县。他青年时期在此生活 17 年，出于对这个 “故乡” 的情怀，捐赠价值逾 600 万元（合 89.6 万美元）医疗设备。这份毕生坚守证明，人与人之间的情谊能够带来持久而切实的改变。As China's Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning noted on Tuesday, the small streams of exchanges and goodwill between the Chinese and US people have converged to form the vast river of friendship between the two countries.中国外交部发言人毛宁周二表示，中美两国人民之间涓涓交流与善意，汇聚成两国友谊的大河。The foundation of China-US relations lies among the people, the hope is in the people, the future lies in the youth, and the vitality lies in sub-national areas, President Xi Jinping once said. He has consistently championed people-to-people friendship between China and the US, seeking to bring the Chinese and Americans ever closer and rally stronger public support for the two countries to get along.习近平主席曾指出，中美关系的根基在人民，希望在人民，未来在青年，活力在地方。他始终积极推动中美民间友好，拉近两国人民距离，凝聚两国相处更广泛的民意基础。During his state visit to the US last month, Xi invited 100,000 young Americans to visit China for exchanges and study over the next five years.在上月对美国进行国事访问期间，习近平主席邀请 10 万名美国青年在未来五年赴华交流学习。When he visited the US in 2023, Xi invited 50,000 young Americans to China over five years for exchanges and study. The target has been reached in May ahead of schedule.2023 年访美时，习近平主席邀请 5 万名美国青年五年内来华交流学习。该目标已于今年 5 月提前完成。More firsthand experience and sincere face-to-face exchanges can deepen mutual understanding, dispel prejudices and help young Americans see a real China.更多亲身感受与真诚面对面交流，能够加深相互理解、消除偏见，帮助美国青年看到真实的中国。In his reply letter last month to students from 10 US universities who wrote to him after participating in youth exchanges in China, Xi expressed his hope that the students would join the vast number of young people in both countries in striving to carry forward, uphold and advance China-US friendly cooperation, and work together to foster mutual understanding and affinity between the two peoples and to ensure the steady and long-term development of bilateral relations, so as to contribute the vitality of youth to building a better world.上月，习近平主席复信参与来华青年交流活动的十所美国高校学生。他希望同学们同两国广大青年一道，传承、维护、推进中美友好合作，增进两国人民相知相亲，推动双边关系稳定长远发展，为建设更加美好的世界贡献青春活力。Recent surveys have shown that a growing number of people in the US now hold a comparatively positive view on China. Results from a Pew Research Center poll indicated that the percentage of US respondents expressing a positive view of China this year is almost double that of 2023.近期民调显示，越来越多美国民众对中国持有相对正面看法。皮尤研究中心民调结果显示，今年对中国持正面评价的美国受访者占比几乎是 2023 年的两倍。This reflects a pragmatic realization among ordinary people that the two nations are deeply intertwined, and that shared prosperity is far more beneficial than zero-sum competition. By fostering cultural, educational and community-level interactions, China and the US can create better conditions to manage their differences.这反映普通民众形成务实认知：两国深度交融，共赢远好于零和博弈。中美通过培育文化、教育以及地方民间层面往来，能够为管控分歧创造更好条件。Nurturing these interpersonal bonds should be recognized as a strategic necessity. As long as the two peoples continue to reach out to each other with sincerity and goodwill, they will help to steadily consolidate the foundation for translating the vision of a constructive China-US relationship of strategic stability based on respect, fairness and reciprocity into reality.培育这类人际纽带，应当被视作一项战略需要。只要两国人民持续以真诚善意相向而行，就能够稳步夯实根基，推动实现相互尊重、公平对等、合作共赢的建设性中美战略稳定关系愿景。bilateral /baɪˈlætərəl/ 双边的grassroots /ˈɡrɑːsruːts/ 基层的；民间的reciprocity /ˌresɪˈprɒsəti/ 互惠；互利prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ 偏见
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  英语新闻丨中国呼吁采取行动应对气候变化 15.10.2026 5分

  China's former vice-foreign minister Fu Ying called for greater international cooperation on scientific research and environmental protection in the Arctic, saying climate change, rather than imagined security threats, is the real challenge facing the region.中国前外交部副部长傅莹呼吁在北极科研与环境保护领域加强国际合作，她表示，该地区面临的真正挑战是气候变化，而非臆想出来的安全威胁。Fu was speaking during a discussion on Friday titled "How to Understand China", which was held as part of the Arctic Circle Assembly in Reykjavik, Iceland, the largest annual international meeting about the Arctic, which this year was attended by more than 2,500 participants from more than 70 countries and regions, including heads of state and government, business leaders, scientists, and indigenous group representatives.傅莹是在周五一场题为《如何理解中国》的研讨会上作出上述表态。该研讨会是在冰岛雷克雅未克举办的北极圈论坛大会的一部分。北极圈论坛大会是规模最大的北极年度国际会议，今年有来自 70 多个国家和地区的 2500 余名参会者，包括国家元首、政府首脑、商界领袖、科学家以及原住民代表参会。Delegates discussed issues related to understanding, protecting, developing, and governing the Arctic.与会代表围绕认识、保护、开发和治理北极相关议题展开讨论。Responding to so-called China threat narratives related to the Arctic, Fu said the real challenge currently facing the region is climate change, and that countries should devote more attention and resources to scientific research and environmental protection rather than engaging in geopolitical competition over imagined security threats.针对有关北极问题上所谓的 “中国威胁论”，傅莹表示，北极当下真正的挑战是气候变化，各国应当把更多精力和资源投入科研与环保，而不是围绕臆想的安全威胁展开地缘政治博弈。"Too much of today's geopolitical debate was built around imagined threats, which wastes valuable time and resources," she said. "Sea ice is melting, ice sheets are shrinking, and temperatures are rising. These are the real challenges that deserve attention."她说：“当下很多地缘政治讨论都建立在假想威胁之上，浪费宝贵的时间与资源。海冰消融、冰盖缩减、气温升高，这些才是值得关注的真实挑战。”She called on countries to pool their strengths and resources, enhance scientific research cooperation, jointly assess the challenges posed by climate change, and make early preparations.她呼吁各国汇聚力量与资源，加强科研合作，共同评估气候变化带来的挑战，并提早做好应对准备。Fu noted that a joint statement issued by the leaders of China and Iceland last year stressed stronger cooperation on climate change and green energy. Such practical cooperation can better demonstrate China's policies and intentions regarding its participation in Arctic affairs, she said.傅莹提到，中冰两国领导人去年发表的联合声明强调要深化气候变化与绿色能源合作。她表示，这类务实合作能够更好展现中国参与北极事务的政策与初衷。Speaking about China's development and its international role, Fu said: "China has no intention of seeking global hegemony, nor does it believe the world needs another hegemon. China has pursued peaceful development, rather than relying on foreign wars, military conquest, or the expansion of its sphere of influence."谈及中国的发展以及国际角色，傅莹表示：“中国无意谋求全球霸权，也不认为世界需要另一个霸权国家。中国走和平发展道路，不依靠对外战争、军事征服或是势力范围扩张。”China is willing to strengthen cooperation with other countries and promote a more just and equitable global governance system, she said.她说，中国愿同各国加强合作，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系。Fu's comments followed a discussion organized by Tongji University earlier in the day, titled "China-US Relations in the Arctic: Prospects for Cooperation".在傅莹发言前，同济大学已于当日早些时候举办题为《北极地区的中美关系：合作前景》研讨会。During that discussion, Pan Min, a professor and deputy director of the Center for Polar and Oceanic Studies at Tongji University, expressed her take on the prospects for relations between the two sides, based on their dealings in the Arctic region, which she said was a pragmatic view, rather than an optimistic one.在该研讨会上，同济大学极地与海洋国际问题研究中心副主任潘敏教授基于中美在北极地区的互动，阐述了对两国关系前景的看法。她称这是一种务实的看法，而非乐观判断。"The Arctic should not be viewed solely as an arena for geopolitical rivalry," she told China Daily. "There are shared interests requiring international cooperation in areas such as climate change, scientific research, environmental protection, navigational safety, and emergency response. Cooperation does not preclude competition, nor do differences rule out collaboration … the key lies not in eliminating competition, but in preventing it from crowding out space for cooperation."她在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“不应单纯把北极看作地缘政治角力场。在气候变化、科研、环保、航行安全、应急响应等领域，双方存在需要国际协作的共同利益。合作并不排斥竞争，分歧也不等于无法协作…… 关键不在于消除竞争，而是防止竞争挤压合作空间。”China has long stressed the importance of people-to-people exchanges as a way to encourage communication and she said the world of polar studies is an ideal arena to promote it.中国一直强调人文交流对于促进沟通的重要性，她认为极地研究领域正是推进人文交流的理想平台。"Interpersonal communication is crucial, especially given the current challenges facing China-US relations. Collaboration among scientists, scholars, and professionals can help both sides enhance understanding, reduce misconceptions, and build trust," she explained. "Even when the two governments hold differing views on certain issues, researchers can still cooperate on matters of shared concern, such as climate change, the marine environment, and polar science. Such exchanges not only advance specific projects but also create favorable conditions for higher-level dialogue.她解释道：“人际沟通至关重要，尤其在当前中美关系面临挑战的背景下。科学家、学者与专业人士之间的合作，有助于双方增进理解、减少误解、建立互信。即便两国政府在部分议题上存在分歧，科研人员依然可以围绕气候变化、海洋环境、极地科学等共同关切开展合作。这类交流不仅能够推进具体项目，还可为更高层级对话创造有利条件。”"International relations are shaped not only by state policies but also by interpersonal trust; sustained, open communication serves as a vital foundation for managing differences and fostering cooperation."“国际关系不只由国家政策塑造，人际互信同样发挥作用；持续、开放的沟通是管控分歧、促进合作的重要基础。”Arctic /ˈɑːktɪk/ 北极geopolitical /ˌdʒiːəʊpəˈlɪtɪkl/ 地缘政治的hegemony /hɪˈdʒeməni/ 霸权indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ 本土的；原住民的
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  英语新闻丨中朝新鸭绿江大桥正式开通 15.10.2026 4分

  The New Yalu River Bridge connecting China with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea will officially open to traffic on Thursday, with a joint opening ceremony to be held by the two countries, the Foreign Ministry announced on Wednesday.连接中国和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的新鸭绿江大桥将于周四正式通车，两国将共同举行通车仪式。外交部于周三发布上述消息。The new bridge will further facilitate trade and people-to-people exchanges between the two countries, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said at a regular news conference in Beijing.外交部发言人毛宁在北京例行记者会上表示，新大桥将进一步促进两国贸易和人文交流。The China-DPRK Friendship Bridge, a one-way link built in 1937, was the only land route connecting Liaoning province with the North Pyongan province of the DPRK, according to Xinhua News Agency.据新华社消息，1937 年建成的单向通行中朝友谊桥，曾是连接中国辽宁省与朝鲜平安北道的唯一陆路通道。A statement released by the Foreign Ministry said the two governments signed an agreement in February 2010 on the joint construction, management and maintenance of the border highway bridge.外交部发布的声明称，两国政府于 2010 年 2 月签署协议，商定合作建设、管理和维护这座边境公路大桥。Construction of the 3,026-meter-long bridge began on Dec 31, 2010, with a total investment of 2.22 billion yuan ($331.69 million), fully funded by China, according to a 2014 Xinhua report.据新华社 2014 年报道，这座全长 3026 米的大桥于 2010 年 12 月 31 日开工建设，总投资 22.2 亿元人民币（折合 3.3169 亿美元），资金全部由中方承担。Located adjacent to the Guomenwan trade zone in Dandong, Liaoning, the new bridge is a modern dual carriage four-lane cross-border highway, which is expected to significantly increase port capacity, greatly reduce cross-border logistics time and lower transportation costs.新大桥毗邻辽宁丹东国门湾贸易区，是现代化双向四车道跨境公路大桥，有望大幅提升口岸通行能力，显著压缩跨境物流时长，降低运输成本。The Dandong Port is China's largest land port and goods distribution center for trade with the DPRK.丹东口岸是中国对朝贸易最大的陆路口岸和商品集散地。Data released by the General Administration of Customs in January showed that the bilateral trade volume between China and the DPRK reached $2.74 billion in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 25.5 percent.海关总署 1 月发布的数据显示，2025 年中朝双边贸易额达 27.4 亿美元，同比增长 25.5%。Data from Dandong Customs showed that the import volume of the Guomenwan trade zone exceeded 160 million yuan in 2025, with 22,000 person-visits participating in such trade during the year.丹东海关数据显示，2025 年国门湾贸易区进口额超 1.6 亿元人民币，全年参与相关贸易活动达 2.2 万人次。"The opening of the new bridge fills a gap in China-DPRK land freight channels, significantly enhancing cross-border logistics capabilities, broadening bilateral goods circulation channels, and promoting the expansion and optimization of China-DPRK trade scale and structure," said Zhou Jingyan, deputy dean of the School of Economics at Liaodong University in Dandong. She added that the port in Dandong helps drive the aggregation of logistics, foreign trade processing and commercial services industries. "The new bridge will reduce logistics costs and shorten delivery times, directly benefiting numerous border trade merchants and local residents," she said.辽东学院经济学院副院长周景艳表示：“新大桥通车填补了中朝陆路货运通道的空白，大幅提升跨境物流能力，拓宽双边商品流通渠道，推动中朝贸易规模扩大与结构优化。” 她补充说，丹东口岸有利于带动物流、外贸加工、商贸服务产业集聚。“新大桥将降低物流成本、缩短交货周期，直接惠及众多边贸商户和当地居民。”In the past, Dandong focused primarily on general trade, with most goods transiting through without local processing or industrial upgrade. Now, the area has developed a collaborative development pattern of border trade, general trade, and cross-border e-commerce, with the zone achieving dual-channel operation for imports and exports.过去丹东以一般贸易为主，多数货物只是过境，缺少本地加工和产业升级。如今当地形成边贸、一般贸易、跨境电商协同发展格局，贸易区实现进出口双通道运营。"The new bridge opening will surely alleviate the traffic pressure on the old bridge and logistics will be more convenient," said Chen Quantong, chairman of Dandong Humaohui E-commerce Technology Industrial Park Co.丹东互贸汇电商科技产业园董事长陈全通表示：“新大桥通车必将缓解老桥通行压力，物流会更加便利。”According to Liaoning's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), Dandong is positioned as a key node in domestic and international dual circulation, leveraging its unique location along the border, coast and river to become an important gateway to the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia.根据辽宁省 “十五五” 规划（2026—2030 年），丹东定位为国内国际双循环重要节点城市，依托沿江、沿海、沿边的独特区位优势，打造面向朝鲜半岛和东北亚的重要门户。bridge /brɪdʒ/n. 桥梁trade /treɪd/n. 贸易border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/n. 边境logistics /ləˈdʒɪstɪks/n. 物流
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  社论丨A country that should be 'engaged actively' 14.10.2026 5分

  Although China-US relations have seen ups and downs in recent years, China has consistently stayed committed to resolving differences through dialogue and negotiation. This was reaffirmed by Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng in his meeting with Evan Greenberg, executive vice-chair of the National Committee on United States-China Relations, in Beijing on Monday.近年来，中美关系历经起伏，但中国始终致力于通过对话协商解决分歧。国务院副总理何立峰周一在北京会见美中关系全国委员会董事会执行副主席埃文・格林伯格时重申了上述立场。Noting that the two countries agreed to build a constructive China-US relationship of strategic stability based on respect, fairness and reciprocity during the summit between their heads of state in Washington last month, the vice-premier urged China and the US to work together to inject more certainty and stability into China-US economic and trade cooperation as well as the global economy.何立峰指出，上月两国元首在华盛顿会晤期间，双方同意构建基于相互尊重、公平、对等的建设性中美战略稳定关系。他呼吁中美携手，为中美经贸合作乃至全球经济注入更多确定性与稳定性。Stressing that stable development of US-China relations is of great significance, Greenberg said the Committee was willing to continue playing a bridging role in promoting enhanced economic exchanges and cooperation between the two countries.格林伯格强调，美中关系稳定发展意义重大。他表示，美中关系全国委员会愿继续发挥桥梁作用，推动两国深化经济交流与合作。Building strategic mutual trust is of vital importance for strengthening the foundation for cooperation, which includes respecting each other's core concerns, something that was highlighted in the latest response from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman Mao Ning to the US State Department's statement on China's activities in waters east of China's Taiwan island.夯实合作根基，构建战略互信至关重要，其中就包括尊重彼此核心关切。外交部发言人毛宁针对美国国务院就中国在台湾岛以东海域活动的表态作出最新回应时着重强调了这一点。As China has an exclusive economic zone and a continental shelf in the waters, its maritime activities there are entirely within the scope of its sovereign rights and jurisdiction, and are therefore beyond reproach, Mao said.毛宁表示，中国在该海域拥有专属经济区和大陆架，中方在相关海域开展海洋活动完全属于主权权利和管辖范围，无可指摘。The party that instigates troubles and disrupts stability in these waters has never been the Chinese side, as Mao said. The Taiwan question is China's internal affair that brooks no external interference. The US needs to abide by the one-China principle and the three China-US joint communiques, handle the Taiwan question prudently, and take concrete actions to uphold the overall China-US relationship and peace and stability in the region.毛宁指出，在相关海域制造事端、破坏稳定的从来不是中方。台湾问题是中国内政，不容外部干涉。美方应当恪守一个中国原则和中美三个联合公报规定，审慎处理台湾问题，采取实际行动维护中美关系大局和地区和平稳定。The recent remarks by a principal architect of the US' "Indo-Pacific" strategy are a refreshing dose of geopolitical realism. In an interview with the media, veteran US diplomat Kurt Campbell offered a candid assessment of Washington's policy toward Beijing: "It is not possible to contain China", it is a country "that needs to be engaged actively".美国 “印太战略” 主要设计者近期的表态，体现出颇具现实色彩的地缘政治思考。资深美国外交官库尔特・坎贝尔在接受媒体采访时，对华盛顿对华政策作出直白评价：“遏制中国是不可能的”，中国是一个 “需要积极接触” 的国家。To fully understand the weight of Campbell's remarks, one must recall his past portfolio. As the Joe Biden administration's former "Asia tsar", Campbell was instrumental in institutionalizing the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, and helping craft the "small yard, high fences" technological restriction framework.想要充分理解坎贝尔这番话的分量，需要回顾他过往的任职履历。作为拜登政府前亚洲事务主管，坎贝尔推动将四方安全对话机制化，并参与打造 “小院高墙” 技术限制框架。His remarks reflect a growing recognition among some in Washington that zero-sum containment is fundamentally unviable in a multipolar world. It should be clear to anyone taking an objective view of Sino-US relations that containment breeds friction, whereas engagement offers a viable pathway to manage global challenges.他的表态反映出华盛顿部分人士日益认识到，在多极化世界中，零和式的遏制政策从根本上行不通。客观看待中美关系的人都应清楚，遏制只会滋生摩擦，而接触才是应对全球性挑战的可行路径。Since a strategic miscalculation or misjudgment would be very dangerous not only to both countries but to the entire world, the US policymaking circle should fully understand that "Taiwan independence" and cross-Strait peace are as irreconcilable as fire and water. The Taiwan question is the most important issue in China-US relations. The US side should refrain from sending wrong signals to the separatist forces in China's Taiwan region.战略误判不仅会危及两国，更会给全世界带来巨大风险。美国决策圈应当充分认识到，“台独” 与两岸和平势同水火，不可共存。台湾问题是中美关系中最重要的议题，美方不应向中国台湾地区分裂势力释放错误信号。Remarks from China's Ministry of National Defense spokesman Chen Xi in this regard are significant. The Chinese military stands ready to work with the US side to deliver on the important consensus reached by the heads of state of the two countries, strengthen communication and cooperation, and properly manage differences, he said, adding that the Chinese military will work to promote steady, sound and sustainable development of the military-military relationship, with the aim of injecting positive energy and new impetus into the vision of China-US relations.国防部发言人陈曦就此作出的表态意义重大。他表示，中国军队愿同美方落实两国元首达成的重要共识，加强沟通合作，妥善管控分歧，推动两军关系稳定、健康、可持续发展，为中美关系愿景注入正能量与新动力。Campbell's realization that China cannot be contained should serve as a wake-up call for some US policymakers. The path forward lies in dialogue, cooperation and peaceful coexistence to help the two countries overcome the Thucydides Trap.坎贝尔认识到遏制中国行不通，这应当为部分美国政策制定者敲响警钟。未来之路在于对话、合作与和平共处，助力两国跨越修昔底德陷阱。contain /kənˈteɪn/v. 遏制；牵制reciprocity /ˌresɪˈprɒsəti/n. 对等；互惠jurisdiction /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/n. 管辖权multipolar /ˌmʌltiˈpəʊlə(r)/adj. 多极的
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  英语新闻丨大陆对 “台独” 关联企业实施惩戒 14.10.2026 3分

  The Chinese mainland respects and protects Taiwan compatriots' rights to freedom of speech and expression, while leaving no room for ambiguity on fundamental principles, a mainland spokesperson said on Wednesday.大陆一位发言人周三表示，大陆方面尊重和保护台湾同胞言论自由的权利，但在大是大非原则问题上没有任何模糊空间。Chen Binhua, spokesman for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, made the remarks at a regular press conference in response to recent controversy over Taiwan entertainer Tsai Kang-yong, also known as Kevin Tsai, attending the inauguration ceremony of the campaign headquarters of Shen Pao-yang, the Democratic Progressive Party candidate for the Taipei mayoral election.国务院台湾事务办公室发言人陈斌华在例行新闻发布会上作出上述表态，回应台湾艺人蔡康永出席民进党台北市长参选人沈伯洋竞选总部成立仪式引发的近期争议。Chen emphasized that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China and that the one-China principle remains the political foundation for cross-Strait relations. He said the actions of Shen, whom the mainland has labeled a diehard "Taiwan independence" separatist, are widely known. "Any form of 'Taiwan independence' separatist activity constitutes a serious violation of the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation, and we firmly oppose all such activities," Chen said.陈斌华强调，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，一个中国原则是两岸关系的政治基础。他表示，沈伯洋作为大陆认定的 “台独” 顽固分子，其行径众所周知。陈斌华指出：“任何形式的‘台独’分裂活动，都严重损害中华民族根本利益，我们坚决反对一切‘台独’分裂行径。”Tsai, 64, has been active on both sides of the Taiwan Strait as a host and writer in recent years, participating in a number of mainland-based shows. Following his appearance at Shen's campaign event on Oct 4, several mainland companies announced that they would end their cooperation with Tsai and remove related content.64 岁的蔡康永，近年来以主持人、作家身份活跃于两岸，参与多档大陆节目。10 月 4 日他出席沈伯洋竞选活动后，多家大陆企业宣布终止与蔡康永的合作，并下架相关内容。Chen said the mainland respects and protects Taiwan compatriots' legitimate rights to freedom of speech and expression, but stressed that there can be no ambiguity on issues of principle.陈斌华表示，大陆尊重和保护台湾同胞合法的言论自由权利，但着重强调，原则问题不容模糊。"No individual or force can seek to benefit from the mainland's development while at the same time colluding with 'Taiwan independence' separatist forces," Chen said, describing such individuals as "two-faced".陈斌华称：“任何人、任何势力，不能一边从大陆发展中牟利，一边勾连‘台独’分裂势力”，并将这类人形容为 “两面人”。Shen, founder of the Kuma Academy in Taiwan, has promoted separatist ideologies on the island. After being identified by the mainland as a diehard "Taiwan independence" separatist, he was prohibited from entering the mainland, and organizations affiliated with him were restricted from cooperating with the mainland.沈伯洋是台湾黑熊学院创办人，长期在岛内宣扬分裂思想。大陆将其列为 “台独” 顽固分子后，禁止其入境大陆，其关联机构也被限制同大陆开展合作。A recent investigation found that Shen's father, Shen Tucheng, continued trade and business cooperation with relevant mainland enterprises under the name of a new company, VWAY, after his original company was sanctioned in June last year. Chen accused Shen of repeatedly advocating "anti-China" positions while obstructing cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation, while at the same time working with relatives to seek profits from the mainland, calling such actions "disgraceful".近期调查发现，沈伯洋之父沈土城在原有公司去年 6 月遭到惩戒后，通过新设企业 VWAY 继续和大陆相关企业开展经贸往来。陈斌华批评沈伯洋一方面反复宣扬 “反华” 论调、阻挠两岸交流合作，另一方面却伙同亲属在大陆牟利，称这类行为十分不光彩。"The mainland will not allow enterprises associated with diehard 'Taiwan independence' separatists to seek profits on the mainland," Chen said, adding that the mainland has decided to impose sanctions on VWAY and take necessary measures, including prohibiting the company from conducting any transactions or cooperation with mainland organizations, enterprises, and individuals.陈斌华表示：“大陆绝不允许‘台独’顽固分子关联企业在大陆牟利。” 他补充说，大陆决定对 VWAY 实施惩戒，采取必要措施，禁止该企业与大陆机构、企业、个人开展任何交易与合作。separatist /ˈsepərətɪst/n. 分裂分子principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/n. 原则；准则legitimate /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/adj. 合法的；正当的sanction /ˈsæŋkʃn/n. 制裁；惩戒
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  英语新闻丨Xi calls for decisive progress in Healthy China advancement 13.10.2026 3分

  President Xi Jinping has called for efforts to firmly follow a path with Chinese characteristics in developing the country's health programs, to secure decisive progress in the Healthy China Initiative over the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30).Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks at a national meeting on health held in Beijing on Monday and Tuesday.Xi stressed that people's health is a key benchmark of a nation's prosperity and strength.Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the Party has made a major decision to launch the Healthy China Initiative, promoting the establishment of the world's largest systems of medical services, traditional medicine, disease prevention and control, and healthcare security, said Xi, noting that the country has achieved historic accomplishments and made all-round progress in healthcare.He said the goal is to build a Healthy China, where health services are ensured in a balanced, inclusive, high-quality and efficient manner.Xi stressed that people's health should be factored into all policies and reflected in every aspect of work.Prevention, he said, is the most cost-effective and efficient approach to protecting public health. He called for greater emphasis on foundational health work, addressing risks at their source, and encouraging the public to adopt a sound understanding of health and take an active role in managing their own well-being.He also called for a stronger disease prevention and control system to guard against large-scale outbreaks.Xi underscored the need to optimize the functions and structural layout of medical institutions so that people can access medical care close to home and receive effective treatment.He also urged efforts to improve mechanisms for the preservation and innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine, strengthen basic research and original innovation in the health sector, and enhance the patient experience.Xi stressed that coordinating the development and regulation of medical services, medical insurance, and pharmaceuticals should be a key priority in reforming China's medical and healthcare systems.He also called for efforts to train and develop a sufficient number of highly qualified medical professionals.Efforts will also be made to actively promote the building of a global community of health for all, work with other countries to address major challenges in the health sector, and continuously improve the health and well-being of people around the world, he said.
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  英语新闻丨美方企业对拟议关税削减表示欢迎 13.10.2026 5分

  Business and industry representatives in the United States have welcomed the tariff reduction proposal on a total of $60 billion worth of goods put forward by the US-China Board of Trade in September, as the levies have caused uncertainty ahead of the holiday season.美中贸易委员会 9 月提出对总额 600 亿美元商品下调关税的提案，美国工商界代表对此表示欢迎，因为关税在假日季来临前带来了不确定性。The proposal to lower tariffs on both US and Chinese exports was announced by the Board of Trade on Sept 27, following President Xi Jinping's meeting with President Donald Trump in Washington, DC.在习近平主席与唐纳德・特朗普总统于华盛顿特区会晤后，该委员会于 9 月 27 日公布这项对美中两国出口商品下调关税的提案。China's Ministry of Commerce said the US will reduce tariffs on imports from China including toys, home appliances, baby products, kitchen and bathroom fixtures and holiday gifts, while China will lower tariffs on imports from the US including agricultural products, personal care products, medical devices and coal.中国商务部表示，美方将降低自华进口商品关税，品类包括玩具、家电、母婴用品、厨卫设备以及节日礼品；中方将降低自美进口商品关税，品类包括农产品、个人护理用品、医疗器械和煤炭。In a statement, Greg Ahearn, president and CEO of The Toy Association, said: "The toy industry is pleased that toys have been designated as a category of nonsensitive goods under the US-China Board of Trade framework. This marks a historic win for American toy companies — 96 percent of which are small businesses and families — especially as we approach the holidays."美国玩具协会总裁兼首席执行官格雷格・埃亨在声明中表示：“玩具行业很高兴玩具被纳入美中贸易委员会框架下的非敏感商品类别。这是美国玩具企业的历史性胜利 —— 其中 96% 为小微企业和家族企业，尤其眼下假日季即将到来。”Gary C. Hufbauer, a nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, said that if the tariff reductions proposed by the Board of Trade materialize, they could lead to "significant gains" for both sides.彼得森国际经济研究所非常驻高级研究员加里・克莱德・赫夫鲍尔称，如果该委员会提出的降税方案落地，将给双方带来 “可观收益”。However, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer recently stated that no timeline has been decided to cut tariffs on goods recommended by the Board of Trade.但美国贸易代表贾米森・格里尔近期表示，尚未确定针对该委员会推荐商品实施关税削减的时间表。"We have to stick to our legal processes," he told the G20 trade ministers' meeting that took place from Sept 30 to Oct 1 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.9 月 30 日至 10 月 1 日，在威斯康星州密尔沃基举办的二十国集团贸易部长会议上，他表示：“我们必须遵守法定程序。”He added that other USTR Section 301 investigations into Chinese products would continue.他补充说，美国贸易代表办公室针对中国商品的其他 301 条款调查仍将继续。In another significant move, the US and China extended an agreement to pause imposition of higher tariffs by two months — it was set to expire on Nov 10.另一项重要举措是，美中双方将暂停加征更高关税的协议延长两个月，原协议将于 11 月 10 日到期。While the pause provides temporary clarity for US businesses, many still want a long-term solution to steady the US-China trade relationship further, said an expert.一名专家表示，尽管这项暂停安排给美国企业带来短期确定性，但很多企业仍希望出台长期方案，进一步稳定美中贸易关系。Professor Wei Liang, the Gordon Paul Smith Chair of international policy at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey in California, said that uncertainty over the length of future tariff pauses hits not only US companies that invest in China, but also other companies that want to continue to manufacture in China and then export back to the US market.美国加利福尼亚州明德大学蒙特雷国际研究院戈登・保罗・史密斯国际政策讲席教授梁薇表示，未来关税暂停期限存在不确定性，受冲击的不仅是在华投资的美国企业，还有希望继续在华生产并将产品出口回美国市场的其他企业。"They cannot just rely on this (pause of) six months, 10 months, 12 months, tariffs. They really need a clear message before they know what to do next. That market uncertainty has hurt a lot of business interests," she said.她说：“企业不能仅仅依靠为期 6 个月、10 个月或 12 个月的关税暂停政策。它们确实需要明确信号，才能规划后续行动。这种市场不确定性已经损害大量商业利益。”Meanwhile, according to a survey by China Beige Book, a research firm based in New York, US businesses have placed more orders for Chinese goods this year than a year ago.与此同时，总部位于纽约的研究机构中国褐皮书的一项调查显示，美国企业今年对华商品订单量高于去年同期。Its survey, seen by CNBC, found that as "China's relative tariff position improved", shipments to the US rose on both a yearly and monthly basis, according to the data taken from a poll of 1,295 Chinese companies from Sept 1 to 22.美国消费者新闻与商业频道获取的这份调查显示，9 月 1 日至 22 日对 1295 家中国企业开展调研的数据表明，随着 “中国商品相对关税处境改善”，对华输美货物量同比、环比均出现增长。tariff /ˈtærɪf/n. 关税proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/n. 提议；提案uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtnti/n. 不确定性export /ˈekspɔːt/n. 出口商品；出口