The Story of Thailand: The Nation That Never Fell to Colonizers — Fexingo History
This podcast examines the history of Thailand, the only Southeast Asian nation that avoided European colonization. Hosts Lucas and Luna trace the country's evolution from the Sukhothai kingdom through the Rattanakosin era, highlighting the diplomatic strategies of Kings Mongkut and Chulalongkorn. The show covers key events like the Bowring Treaty, the 1932 revolution, and the military-led decades, while also exploring Thai Buddhism, the concept of 'sanuk', and debates over historical memory. It poses questions about Thailand's constitutional monarchy and the meaning of its unbroken sovereignty in a post-colonial context.
Epizodes
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The Golden Buddha of Sukhothai: A Lost Statue's Story 18.08.2026 7minIn this episode of The Story of Thailand, Lucas and Luna uncover the tale of the Golden Buddha of Sukhothai — a massive stucco statue that hid a solid gold core for centuries, surviving war, looting, and colonial-era chaos. The story begins with the founding of Sukhothai in the 13th century, when King Ram Khamhaeng promoted Theravada Buddhism and commissioned great bronze images, possibly including this one. Over the centuries, as Ayutthaya fell in 1767 and Bangkok became the new capital, the statue was moved, coated, and disguised to protect it from invading armies, notably the Burmese. Its hidden nature was only revealed in the 1950s when a mishap during a move cracked the plaster, exposing the gleaming gold beneath. The hosts explore the statue's likely origins, the legend of its concealment, and its current home at Wat Traimit in Bangkok, where it now stands as a rare relic of Sukhothai artistry and a symbol of Thai resilience. They also discuss the debate over whether it truly dates to Sukhothai or a later period, and what its creation says about the wealth and religious fervor of early Siam. #GoldenBuddha #Sukhothai #WatTraimit #KingRamKhamhaeng #TheravadaBuddhism #Siam #ThaiHistory #Ayutthaya #Bangkok #BurmeseInvasions #Stucco #Gold #BuddhaImages #SoutheastAsia #History #FexingoHistory #Archaeology #SacredArt Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The Lost King: Siam's Forgotten Monarch 17.08.2026 7minWho was the king who ruled Siam after the fall of Ayutthaya and before the Chakri dynasty? Most people have never heard of him. In this episode, Lucas and Luna uncover the story of King Taksin the Great, the man who rebuilt a shattered kingdom in just fifteen years. They trace his rise from a minor noble to a military commander, his bold campaign to expel the Burmese, and his founding of a new capital at Thonburi. They explore the contradictions: a brilliant strategist who could also be ruthless, a devout Buddhist who claimed to be a sotapanna, a ruler who unified Siam yet ended his life in madness and deposition. With new scholarship questioning old assumptions, Lucas and Luna separate the man from the myth. Along the way, they meet the French missionaries, the Chinese traders, and the court intriguers who shaped Taksin's reign. This is a story of ambition, power, and the precarious art of survival in a world of empires. #KingTaksin #Thonburi #Ayutthaya #Siam #ThaiHistory #SoutheastAsia #History #FexingoHistory #ChakriDynasty #BurmeseWar #TaksinMaharat #SiameseHistory #18thCentury #Thailand #Empire #Buddhism #MilitaryHistory #AsianHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
Siam's Secret Weapon: The Nakorn Thai Corps 16.08.2026 9minBefore Siam had a standing army, it had the Nakorn Thai Corps — a royal bodyguard made up of captured Lao and Khmer warriors, Chinese mercenaries, and Malay fighters. In this episode, Lucas and Luna trace the corps' origins in the Ayutthaya era, its brutal role in the 1767 fall of Ayutthaya, and its revival under King Taksin and Rama I. They explore how these foreign soldiers became a pillar of Siamese power, blending their own martial traditions with Theravada Buddhist ritual. The episode also unpacks the symbolic significance of the White Elephant in the corps' banner, the shifting allegiances of the Chao Phraya River delta, and the corps' ultimate disbandment in the 19th century as Siam modernized its military. A story of survival, loyalty, and the price of independence. #NakornThai #RoyalBodyguard #Ayutthaya #KingTaksin #RamaI #ChaoPhraya #WhiteElephant #SiameseMilitary #LaoWarriors #KhmerMercenaries #ChineseSoldiers #MalayFighters #TheravadaBuddhism #1767 #Siam #History #FexingoHistory #SoutheastAsia Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The Forest Monks Who Shaped Siam's Spiritual Heart 15.08.2026 9minIn this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the forgotten lineage of Thailand's forest monk tradition, from the ascetic wanderers of the Sukhothai era to the modern Thammayut movement. They discuss the legendary Luang Pu Waen Sujinno, whose meditation mastery and forest dwelling inspired generations, and the controversial Phra Khru Ba Siwichai, the 'Lanna saint' who defied central authority while remaining deeply revered. The conversation unpacks the tension between state-sponsored monasticism and the radical simplicity of forest practice, and how these monks became moral counterweights in a modernizing Siam. Along the way, they touch on the sacred caves of the northern hills, the role of amulets, and the enduring appeal of a life stripped to bare essentials. #LuangPuWaen #PhraKhruBaSiwichai #ForestMonks #Thammayut #ThaiBuddhism #Lanna #Sukhothai #WatBowonniwet #Meditation #Hermitage #SoutheastAsia #ThaiHistory #Siam #BuddhistMonks #Asceticism #NortheastThailand #Mysticism #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
King Taksin and the Fall of Ayutthaya 1767 14.08.2026 10minIn 1767, the Burmese army sacked Ayutthaya, ending 417 years of Siamese independence. But from the ashes rose a half-Chinese general named Taksin, who rebuilt a kingdom in just a few years. This episode follows Taksin's improbable rise, his desperate escape from the burning capital, his base at Thonburi, and the battles that reunited Siam. We also look at how Taksin's vision for the kingdom—centralized, militaristic, and fiercely independent—shaped the Chakri dynasty that followed. Along the way, we explore the legend of the Golden Buddha, the chaos of the Taksin's later years, and the quiet coup that brought Rama I to the throne. For anyone who has followed our series on Siam's survival, this is the story of how the nation nearly died, and how it came back. #Taksin #Ayutthaya #Thonburi #BurmeseInvasion #Siam1767 #ChakriDynasty #GoldenBuddha #WatArun #RamaI #SoutheastAsia #ThaiHistory #MilitaryHistory #FallOfAyutthaya #Rattanakosin #FexingoHistory #History #Podcast #18thCentury Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The White Elephant King: Rama III's Silent Diplomacy 13.08.2026 9minIn this episode, we explore the reign of King Rama III, or Phra Bat Somdet Phra Nangklao Chao Yu Hua, who ruled Siam from 1824 to 1851. Often overshadowed by his father Rama II and his brother Mongkut, Rama III was a master of quiet diplomacy and military preparation. We delve into his handling of the Siamese-Vietnamese War over Cambodia, his strategic fortification of Bangkok against possible Western attack, and his surprising foresight in recognizing the threat of colonialism. We also examine his legacy as a builder, with projects like Wat Pho and the restoration of Wat Arun, and his cautious approach to foreign trade, which kept Siam independent while neighbors fell. This episode reveals how a king who never spoke of his own greatness secured his nation's sovereignty through subtle moves and long-term planning. #RamaIII #SiameseHistory #Nangklao #Bangkok #WatPho #WatArun #VietnamWar #Cambodia #Colonialism #Diplomacy #Thailand #Siam #History #FexingoHistory #SoutheastAsia #RoyalBarge #19thCentury #KingMongkut Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
Siam's Spies: The Secret Police and the 1927 Plot 12.08.2026 5minIn 1927, a group of young Siamese radicals met in Paris to plot the end of an absolute monarchy. Among them were Pridi Phanomyong, a legal scholar, and Plaek Phibunsongkhram, a military officer—both future leaders. But their secret police, the Krom Phra Nakhonban, were already watching. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore how Siam's internal security forces evolved from palace guards to a modern intelligence network, and how this system shaped the 1932 revolution that transformed Siam into a constitutional monarchy. We trace the origins of the secret police under King Chulalongkorn, their role in suppressing dissent, and the surprising ways their surveillance efforts both failed and succeeded. Discover the stories of Phraya Songsuradet and Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena, the conspirators who used their positions within the security apparatus to turn the tables. This episode uncovers the hidden world of spies, informants, and state paranoia in the years leading to Siam's most pivotal political shift. #Siam #Thailand #1927Plot #SecretPolice #PridiPhanomyong #Phibunsongkhram #KhanaRatsadon #1932Revolution #KromPhraNakhonban #PhrayaSongsuradet #PhrayaPhahonphonphayuhasena #KingChulalongkorn #Espionage #Surveillance #PoliticalHistory #SoutheastAsia #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The Siamese Navy at Paknam: Firepower and Diplomacy 11.08.2026 10minIn the aftermath of the 1893 Paknam Incident, Siam found itself humiliated and squeezed by French gunboats on the Chao Phraya. But the story doesn't end with a treaty. This episode explores how King Chulalongkorn and a generation of military reformers rebuilt Siam's naval defenses from the ashes, creating a modern fleet that would protect the river and the capital for decades. We trace the founding of the Royal Thai Navy, the lessons learned from the French blockade, the development of new fortifications and torpedo boats, and the quiet diplomacy that kept Siam independent while neighbors fell. Along the way, we meet figures like Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, the father of the modern navy, and revisit Admiral Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu, the Danish officer who turned a river patrol into a credible defense force. This is the story of how a nation humiliated at Paknam rebuilt itself into a regional power, using the very weapons that once threatened it. It's a tale of resilience, reform, and the delicate dance between military strength and diplomatic finesse in colonial-era Southeast Asia. #PaknamIncident #SiameseNavy #RoyalThaiNavy #Chulalongkorn #PrinceParibatra #AndreasduPlessisdeRichelieu #ChaoPhrayaRiver #FrancoSiameseWar #1893 #NavalReform #MilitaryHistory #SoutheastAsia #ColonialEra #Diplomacy #TorpedoBoats #Fortifications #ThailandHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
Siam's Defiant Border: The 1893 Paknam Incident 10.08.2026 6minIn July 1893, two French gunboats slipped past the Siamese forts at Paknam and forced their way up the Chao Phraya River to Bangkok. The resulting crisis, known as the Paknam Incident, brought Siam to the brink of losing its independence. This episode unpacks the tense standoff between King Chulalongkorn's government and the French Third Republic, the role of the British, and the diplomatic tightrope that ultimately preserved Siam as a buffer state. We explore the gunships' silent approach, the Thai defenders' determined but futile resistance, and the Franco-Siamese Treaty that carved away Laos. We also touch on the legacy of this near-miss in Thailand's national memory and how it shaped the kingdom's cautious path through the Age of Imperialism. Join Lucas and Luna for a gripping story of a small nation standing firm against a European superpower, where every choice carried the weight of centuries. #PaknamIncident #FrancoSiameseWar #KingChulalongkorn #Siam #ChaoPhrayaRiver #FrenchEmpire #Imperialism #Diplomacy #Laos #Bangkok #NavalHistory #SoutheastAsia #19thCentury #Treaty #History #FexingoHistory #Colonialism #Resistance Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
Siam's Iron Man: Prince Damrong and the Modern State 09.08.2026 7minFor Episode 200 of The Story of Thailand, hosts Lucas and Luna explore the remarkable career of Prince Damrong Rajanubhab, the half-brother of King Chulalongkorn who became the architect of Siam's modern administrative state. From his early days as a young reformer in the 1880s to his transformation of provincial governance through the Monthon system, Prince Damrong's work helped Siam survive the colonial pressures of the late nineteenth century. The episode dives into his founding of Thailand's National Library and National Museum, his groundbreaking archaeological research at sites like Sukhothai and Ayutthaya, and the timeless appeal of his damrong (travel) writings. Along the way, we reflect on how a prince turned bureaucrat shaped a nation's identity. A special listener-support segment, written into the conversation, reminds us that keeping history accessible relies on a community that values it. #PrinceDamrong #MonthonSystem #Siam #ThailandHistory #Chulalongkorn #RoyalBureaucrats #NationalMuseum #NationalLibrary #Sukhothai #Ayutthaya #Damrong #Reforms #1890s #Centralization #ThaiNation #FexingoHistory #SEAsianHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
Siam's Railway Kings: The Iron Road That Saved a Nation 08.08.2026 8minBefore the railway, Siam's north was a six-week river journey from Bangkok. King Chulalongkorn saw iron rails as the country's lifeline — a way to bind distant provinces into a unified kingdom and fend off colonial powers carving up Southeast Asia. In this episode, Lucas and Luna trace the construction of the first Siamese railway from Bangkok to Ayutthaya, the British engineers who built it, the local labor that laid the tracks, and the political maneuvering that kept Siam independent. They explore the railway's role in the Paknam Incident of 1893, the strategic extension to Khorat and the Mekong, and the legacy that still shapes Thailand's borders today. You'll hear about Prince Damrong's provincial reforms, the rivalry with French Indochina, and the trains that carried troops, rice, and revolutionaries. It's a story of steam, steel, and survival. #ThaiHistory #Siam #RailwayHistory #KingChulalongkorn #PrinceDamrong #Bangkok #Ayutthaya #Khorat #Paknam #FrenchIndochina #Colonialism #SoutheastAsia #Modernization #Infrastructure #SteamTrains #FexingoHistory #History #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The Railway That United Siam: King Chulalongkorn's Iron Legacy 07.08.2026 6minIn 1893, Siam faced a colonial crisis on the Mekong, but it was railways that quietly saved the kingdom. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore how King Chulalongkorn and Prince Damrong Rajanubhab built Thailand's first railways, turning a fragmented realm into a unified nation. From the first line out of Bangkok to the dangerous northern extension through Khorat, they uncover how iron tracks boosted trade, unified the kingdom, and kept foreign powers at bay. Learn about the role of British engineers, the strategic decision to avoid German capital, and how the railway helped end Siam's isolation. A story of steel, sovereignty, and the making of modern Thailand. #ThaiRailways #KingChulalongkorn #PrinceDamrong #Bangkok #Khorat #Ayutthaya #ChaoPhrayaRiver #Siam #Colonialism #Modernization #SoutheastAsia #Infrastructure #History #FexingoHistory #RailwayHistory #Thailand #Independence #19thCentury Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The Golden Age of Sukhothai: Siam's First Kingdom 06.08.2026 8minIn this episode, Lucas and Luna travel back to the 13th century to explore the rise and fall of Sukhothai, often called the first truly Thai kingdom. They follow the legendary King Ram Khamhaeng, whose stone inscription of 1292 is Thailand's earliest written record, and discuss how he expanded the kingdom, embraced Theravada Buddhism, and created a script that still shapes Thai writing today. The conversation also covers Sukhothai's government, its famous 'father-child' relationship with the king, and the clay pots that scattered across the region, hinting at its wide trade networks. Lucas explains how Sukhothai's decline in the 14th and 15th centuries led to its absorption by Ayutthaya, and how the ruins at Sukhothai Historical Park now offer a window into this golden age. Along the way, Luna asks about the famous inscription's authenticity and what life was like for ordinary people, making this a vivid look at a kingdom lost to time. #Sukhothai #RamKhamhaeng #Thailand #ThaiHistory #SoutheastAsia #TheravadaBuddhism #SukhothaiKingdom #RamKhamhaengInscription #ThaiScript #SukhothaiHistoricalPark #Ayutthaya #13thCentury #KingRamKhamhaeng #GoldenAge #Analayo #History #FexingoHistory #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The Strange Story of Siam's Secret Police and the 1927 Plot 05.08.2026 6minIn 1927, a shadowy network of police informants and revolutionary cells nearly toppled Siam's absolute monarchy. This episode tells the forgotten story of the 'Red Thirty' — thirty Siamese students in Paris who plotted a coup from abroad, and the secret police who tried to stop them. We follow the trail from the cafes of Montparnasse to the royal palaces of Bangkok, meeting figures like Pridi Phanomyong, the idealistic lawyer who dreamed of a constitutional monarchy, and Phraya Songsuradet, the army officer who smuggled revolutionary pamphlets in his luggage. Along the way, we uncover the bizarre tale of a French detective who moonlighted as a double agent, the coded letters that nearly undid the plot, and the moment when a single careless telegram changed everything. This is the untold story of how Siam's old order almost fell a full five years before the 1932 revolution — and why the secret police, for all their ruthlessness, never saw it coming. #Siam #Thailand #RedThirty #PridiPhanomyong #PhrayaSongsuradet #1927 #SecretPolice #Revolution #Paris #AbsoluteMonarchy #1932 #KhanaRatsadon #SiameseHistory #SoutheastAsia #Espionage #CoupPlot #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The Suvarnabhumi Airport Land Dispute and Siam's Legal Legacy 04.08.2026 7minIn this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the 2006 Suvarnabhumi Airport land dispute, a modern conflict that echoes Siam's historical struggles over land, law, and sovereignty. They discuss the expropriation of farmland in Samut Prakan, the role of the 1899 Land Act, and how the legal frameworks established by King Chulalongkorn's reforms continue to shape contemporary Thai society. The conversation touches on the 1902 Sangha Act, the 1932 Revolution, and the ongoing tension between development and property rights, offering a fresh perspective on Thailand's legal evolution and its connection to the past. #SuvarnabhumiAirport #LandDispute #ThaiLaw #KingChulalongkorn #LegalHistory #SamutPrakan #LandAct1899 #SanghaAct1902 #1932Revolution #PropertyRights #Expropriation #Siam #Thailand #History #FexingoHistory #LegalReform #ModernThailand #LandRights Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The Bowring Treaty: Siam's Trade Deal That Changed Everything 03.08.2026 9minIn 1855, Siam signed a treaty with Britain that opened its ports, ended royal trade monopolies, and set off a chain of reforms that would reshape the kingdom for decades. King Mongkut, who had spent 27 years as a monk studying Western science and languages, negotiated from a position of careful calculation. His chief minister, Chao Phraya Si Suriyawongse, managed the delicate balance of concessions. The treaty lowered import duties to just 3 percent, legalized opium (with restrictions), and granted British subjects extraterritorial rights — a humiliating clause that Siam would spend the next 50 years trying to undo. But it also sparked modernization: Siam adopted Western legal codes, built railways, and reformed its economy. Lucas and Luna explore how a trade agreement became the catalyst for Siam's survival as an independent nation, examining the treaty's provisions, its immediate impact on Bangkok's markets, and its long shadow over Thai sovereignty. They also touch on the role of the American missionary Dan Beach Bradley, who witnessed the treaty's signing. #BowringTreaty #KingMongkut #Siam #Thailand #19thCentury #Diplomacy #Trade #Extraterritoriality #ChaoPhrayaSiSuriyawongse #DanBeachBradley #Modernization #Colonialism #SoutheastAsia #History #FexingoHistory #BritishEmpire #Opium #TreatyOf1855 Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The White Elephant That Shaped a Kingdom 02.08.2026 9minIn this episode of The Story of Thailand, Lucas and Luna explore the surprising political power of the white elephant, a symbol that became a diplomatic tool in Siam's struggle to remain independent. From ancient Indian cosmology to the Ayutthaya court's sacred white elephants, to King Chulalongkorn's strategic gift-giving in the late 19th century, they trace how these animals were more than royal curiosities—they were instruments of statecraft. With British and French colonial powers circling, Siam used white elephants to build alliances, soften tensions, and project legitimacy. Lucas shares the story of the 1878 gift of two white elephants to Queen Victoria, a bold move that earned Siam a place in the British imagination and eased diplomatic relations. The episode also touches on the logistical challenges of caring for these revered animals and their lasting legacy in Thai culture today. Tune in for a fresh angle on Siam's survival, told through the lens of its most sacred symbol. #WhiteElephant #ThaiHistory #Siam #Chulalongkorn #Diplomacy #Ayutthaya #Colonialism #19thCentury #ThaiCulture #RoyalCourt #QueenVictoria #ElephantSymbolism #SoutheastAsia #Bangkok #Rattanakosin #HistoryPodcast #FexingoHistory #SiamSurvival Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The Silk Trails of Siam: How Thai Textiles Weaved Power 01.08.2026 4minIn this episode of The Story of Thailand, Lucas and Luna explore how silk and cotton shaped the kingdom's identity, economy, and diplomacy. From Jim Thompson's post-WWII revival of Thai silk to the ancient trade routes of the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya eras, they uncover how textiles were more than cloth—they were currency, status symbols, and subtle tools of foreign policy. Learn about the legendary Queen Sirikit's promotion of traditional weaving, the role of Tai Yuan weavers, and how Thai silk graced international runways and royal courts. But the episode also reveals a lesser-known story: how Siam's kings used textile gifts to negotiate with European colonizers, and how the loss of silk traditions became a quiet cultural resistance. With a nod to the ad-free mission of the show, Lucas and Luna weave a tale of threads that connected Siam to the world without ever breaking its own loom. #ThaiSilk #JimThompson #QueenSirikit #Sukhothai #Ayutthaya #ThaiTextiles #SilkTrade #SoutheastAsia #CulturalDiplomacy #TraditionalWeaving #Rattanakosin #ChaoPhraya #HistoryPodcast #FexingoHistory #AdFree #Loom #Cotton #RoyalGifts Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The Monk Who Unified Siam: Sangha Reforms Under Chulalongkorn 31.07.2026 7minWhen King Chulalongkorn set out to modernize Siam and fend off colonial powers, he knew that unifying the kingdom meant more than building railways and codifying laws. He turned to the Buddhist Sangha, the monastic order that had been decentralized for centuries. With the help of his uncle, Prince Vajirananavarorasa—a monk and scholar who had studied under King Mongkut's Thammayut sect—Chulalongkorn pushed through the 1902 Sangha Act, centralizing monastic administration, standardizing education, and creating a national hierarchy answerable to the crown. This episode explores how the quiet reforms of the monk-prince reshaped Thai Buddhism, turned temples into instruments of state unity, and helped Siam project a civilized, modern image to the Western powers. We discuss the resistance from traditional monks, the role of Wat Bowonniwet as a reform hub, and how the Patimokkha disciplinary code was adapted to serve a modern nation. It's a story of monastic robes and royal decrees, of spiritual authority and political necessity—and it's never been covered on this show before. #ThaiHistory #SanghaReforms #Chulalongkorn #PrinceVajirananavarorasa #Thammayut #BuddhistReformation #1902SanghaAct #ThaiBuddhism #MonasticReform #Centralization #ThaiMonarchy #History #FexingoHistory #SoutheastAsia #ColonialResistance #NationalIdentity #Buddhism #Thailand Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo -
The Emerald Buddha: Thailand's Sacred Palladium 30.07.2026 4minIn this episode of The Story of Thailand, Lucas and Luna explore the history of the Phra Phuttha Maha Mani Ratana Patimakon, better known as the Emerald Buddha. Though actually carved from jade, this small statue is the most sacred Buddhist image in Thailand and serves as the palladium of the kingdom. They trace its legendary journey from India to Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and Laos, before being brought to Bangkok by King Rama I. Discover the 1434 discovery in a Chiang Rai stupa, its 200-year sojourn in Vientiane, and how King Taksin reclaimed it. Lucas explains the seasonal robe-changing ceremony performed by the king, and how the statue has been used to legitimize rulers from the Chakri dynasty onward. The episode also touches on the statue's role during the French colonial threat and World War II, and its enduring place in Thai national identity. #EmeraldBuddha #WatPhraKaew #PhraPhutthaMahaManiRatanaPatimakon #KingRamaI #ChakriDynasty #ThaiHistory #Buddhism #SoutheastAsia #ChiangRai #Laos #Vientiane #Ayutthaya #Rattanakosin #RoyalTradition #Palladium #JadeBuddha #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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