Ancient Persia vs Ancient Greece: The Clash That Changed History — Fexingo History

Episoder

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  The Persian Spy Who Saved Athens: Demaratus 05.10.2026 7min

  In this episode of Fexingo History, we uncover the extraordinary story of Demaratus, the exiled Spartan king who became one of the most valuable intelligence assets for Xerxes I’s invading army. While earlier episodes have focused on the engineering marvels of the Hellespont bridge or the logistical prowess of the Royal Road, we turn our attention to the human element of espionage in the Greco-Persian Wars. We explore how Demaratus, stripped of his throne and living in exile within the Achaemenid court, used his intimate knowledge of Greek warfare to warn the Spartans about the sheer scale of the Persian threat. Through a clever ruse involving wax tablets and wooden writing boards, he managed to send a secret message that ultimately helped shape Greek defensive strategies. Join us as we dissect the political fallout of Demaratus's betrayal, the cultural tensions between Sparta and Persia, and the complex loyalty shifts that defined this pivotal era in ancient history. #Demaratus #XerxesI #GrecoPersianWars #Sparta #AchaemenidEmpire #AncientEspionage #Herodotus #Hellespont #WaxTablets #ExilePolitics #Mardonius #Leonidas #Thermopylae #Medism #AncientIntelligence #GreekHistory #PersianHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Greek Mercenaries Who Saved Persia 04.10.2026 7min

  While we’ve spent many episodes discussing the grand armies of Darius and Xerxes, or the diplomatic maneuvering of Artaxerxes II, we rarely look at the internal mechanics of the Achaemenid military from the perspective of its most controversial component: foreign mercenaries. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the critical role of Greek hoplites within the Persian army, focusing on a specific turning point that reshaped the balance of power in the Aegean. We examine the career of Memnon of Rhodes, the brilliant strategist who recognized that fighting Persia on Persian soil was futile, and instead proposed a direct strike at Athens itself. The conversation delves into his recruitment of veteran soldiers, his strategic vision for a naval blockade, and how his sudden death from illness altered the course of the war against Alexander the Great. We also look at the earlier precedent set by the Ten Thousand during the conflict between Cyrus the Younger and Artaxerxes III, exploring how those exhausted veterans became a political force in their own right. This episode moves beyond the standard narrative of East versus West to examine the complex alliances, betrayals, and mercenary networks that defined late Achaemenid resistance. #MemnonOfRhodes #AchaemenidEmpire #GreekMercenaries #AlexanderTheGreat #PersianWarfare #HopliteTactics #RhodesHistory #CunaxaBattle #TenThousand #Xenophon #ArtaxerxesIII #DariusIII #AncientNavy #MediterraneanTrade #MilitaryHistory #ClassicalAntiquity #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Persian Spy Who Saved Athens 03.10.2026 8min

  In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the extraordinary story of Demaratus, a Spartan king exiled to Persia who became an unlikely savior of Greek civilization. When Xerxes I prepared his massive invasion fleet in 480 BCE, he sent a herald to demand earth and water from the Greek city-states. The Spartans, known for their defiant pride, simply threw the herald into a pit, claiming they would find earth and water there themselves. But before the message reached the mainland, it was intercepted by a secret agent working for Sparta — Demaratus himself. Once a rival king of Sparta, Demaratus had fled to the Persian court after being deposed, where he rose to become a trusted advisor to Xerxes. Using his intimate knowledge of Spartan customs and the limitations of writing materials available at the time, Demaratus managed to smuggle a warning to Greece by hiding a message beneath the wax tablets used for administrative records. This daring act of espionage altered the course of history, allowing Athens and its allies to prepare for the impending storm. We dive into the mechanics of ancient cryptography, the complex politics of the Achaemenid court, and the fascinating figure of a man caught between two worlds, examining how one betrayal potentially saved Western democracy from extinction. #Demaratus #XerxesI #Sparta #PersianWars #AncientEspionage #Herodotus #Thermopylae #Salamis #AchaemenidEmpire #GreekHistory #AncientMilitary #Cryptography #SpartanKings #IonianGreeks #Hellespont #EarthAndWater #WaxTablets #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Satrap's Revolt: How Persia’s Provinces Defied the King 02.10.2026 9min

  We often picture the Achaemenid Empire as a monolith, crushed by Alexander or crumbling under Persian incompetence. But the real story of the late fifth century BCE lies in the provinces, specifically the rebellious satraps who turned the empire’s own wealth against its throne. In this episode, we explore the careers of Tissaphernes and Pharnabazus, two powerful governors whose personal rivalries and military innovations shaped the post-Salamis world. We look at how they used Greek mercenaries to fight each other, funded naval campaigns that kept Athens on its toes, and navigated the delicate politics of the Delian League. This isn't just about battles; it's about how local power centers can challenge central authority, using diplomacy, bribery, and private armies to carve out their own legacies within a collapsing imperial structure. #AchaemenidEmpire #Tissaphernes #Pharnabazus #PersianSatraps #PeloponnesianWar #GreekMercenaries #FourthCenturyBCE #SpartaNavy #AthensHistory #DelianLeague #CnidusBattle #ArtaxerxesII #CononAdmiral #IonianGreeks #MiddleEastHistory #AncientNavalWarfare #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Royal Road: Persia's Information Superhighway 01.10.2026 5min

  We often think of the ancient world in terms of battles and kings, but the true power of the Achaemenid Empire lay in its infrastructure. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Royal Road, a 2,500-mile network connecting Sardis to Susa that functioned as the empire’s nervous system. We look beyond the military campaigns covered in previous episodes to examine how satraps managed supply lines, how the angarium courier system delivered messages in days rather than weeks, and how this logistical mastery allowed Darius I to unify diverse cultures under one administrative banner. From the stone milestones to the royal stations, we uncover the engineering and bureaucracy that made the Persian War Machine sustainable for over two centuries, revealing a side of ancient history defined not by swords, but by roads. #Achaemenid #PersianEmpire #RoyalRoad #DariusI #Sardis #Susa #angarium #satrap #ancientlogistics #MiddleEastHistory #AncientEngineering #Herodotus #PersianCouriers #ImperialAdministration #AncientTravel #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #AncientWorld Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Persian Spy Who Saved Athens 30.09.2026 7min

  While we’ve explored the grand battles of Thermopylae and Salamis, this episode uncovers a quieter, more dangerous thread in the Greco-Persian Wars: the role of espionage and internal betrayal. We focus on the enigmatic figure of Demaratus, the exiled Spartan king who became an advisor to Xerxes I. How did a man cast out by his own city end up warning the Greek coalition about the massive Persian invasion force? This conversation delves into the political machinations of Sparta, the cultural shock of Persian court life, and the controversial concept of 'medism'—collaboration with the enemy. We’ll look at how Herodotus recorded these events, questioning whether Demaratus was a traitor or a pragmatist trying to save Greece from within. By examining the diplomatic immunity and the subtle power plays between satraps and Greek allies, we reveal how intelligence gathering often decided the war before the first arrow was loosed. #Demaratus #Sparta #XerxesI #GrecoPersianWars #Herodotus #Medism #AchaemenidEmpire #AncientEspionage #SpartanKings #Thermopylae #PersianInvasion #AncientIntelligence #GreekHistory #MiddleEasternHistory #ClassicalAntiquity #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #AncientPersia Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Persian Navy's Forgotten Triumph at Cnidus 29.09.2026 6min

  While battles like Thermopylae and Salamis dominate the popular imagination, the naval conflict between Persia and Greece continued long after Xerxes withdrew his armies. This episode explores the pivotal Battle of Cnidus in 394 BCE, where the Spartan admiral Conon defeated the Spartan-led fleet with crucial backing from Persian gold and Phoenician sailors. We examine how Artaxerxes II manipulated Greek politics to weaken Sparta, turning former enemies into allies through the mechanism of satrapal funding. The conversation details the tactical innovations that allowed a smaller, more agile fleet to dismantle a larger force, effectively ending Spartan naval supremacy and reshaping the balance of power in the Aegean. Listeners will encounter key figures like Tissaphernes, Pharnabazus, and Iphicrates, alongside the strategic use of oared galleys and the political fallout that rippled through Athens, Corinth, and Thebes. #Cnidus #BattleOfCnidus #ArtaxerxesII #Conon #Sparta #PersianEmpire #AncientGreece #Phoenicia #Tissaphernes #Pharnabazus #Achaemenid #NavalWarfare #GreekHistory #MiddleEastHistory #Iphicrates #CorinthianWar #DelianLeague #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Battle of Issus: Alexander's Shocking Capture 28.09.2026 10min

  In Episode 248, we move past the grand armies and logistical marvels of the Persian Empire to focus on a single, chaotic day in 333 BCE: the Battle of Issus. While earlier episodes covered the sheer scale of Xerxes' invasion and Darius' administrative networks, this episode zooms in on the personal collision between Alexander the Great and King Darius III. We explore how a smaller Macedonian force broke the Achaemenid line, not just through tactical brilliance, but by targeting the Persian command structure directly. You will hear about the terrain constraints near the Pinarus River, the role of Greek mercenaries fighting for Persia, and the dramatic moment Darius fled his own chariot, leaving his mother, wife, and sisters behind. This is a story of hubris, speed, and the sudden collapse of imperial authority when the king himself turns back. #BattleOfIssus #DariusIII #AlexanderTheGreat #AchaemenidEmpire #MacedonianPhalanx #PersianWarfare #HellenisticPeriod #PinarusRiver #GreekMercenaries #RoyalChariots #AncientBattles #MiddleEastHistory #MilitaryTactics #ImperialCollapse #333BCE #SyriaHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Persian War Machine: Logistics and Supply Lines 27.09.2026 7min

  While the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis dominate popular memory, the true engine of the Achaemenid Empire was its logistical infrastructure. This episode explores how Darius I and Xerxes moved armies across continents using the Royal Road and a sophisticated relay system known as the angarium. We examine the role of satraps in maintaining supply lines, the use of Phoenician naval support, and the economic realities that sustained such vast campaigns. Through the lens of the Persepolis Fortification Tablets and the accounts of Herodotus, we uncover how imperial administration, rather than just martial prowess, dictated the limits of Persian power. The story reveals the human cost of empire, the intricate web of communication between Susa and Sardis, and the political maneuvering behind the scenes that often proved more decisive than any sword fight on the battlefield. #AchaemenidEmpire #PersianHistory #RoyalRoad #XerxesI #DariusI #Herodotus #Salamis #Thermopylae #Angarium #Satrap #Persepolis #Susa #Sardis #Logistics #MilitaryHistory #AncientGreece #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Persian King's Secret: How Cyrus Freed the Jews 26.09.2026 7min

  While we often think of the Greco-Persian wars as a clash of empires, there was a quieter, more profound relationship between Persia and Judea that reshaped history. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore how Cyrus the Great’s conquest of Babylon in 539 BCE wasn't just a military victory but a diplomatic masterstroke that allowed the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem. We examine the Cyrus Cylinder, the first known charter of human rights, and contrast it with the harsher realities of Assyrian rule. You will hear about the rebuilding of the Second Temple, the political maneuvering of Zerubbabel, and why Darius I continued Cyrus’s tolerant policies despite Greek propaganda painting him as a tyrant. This story reveals how imperial administration can foster cultural revival, offering a nuanced look at ancient multiculturalism. #CyrusTheGreat #Judea #Babylon #SecondTemple #Zerubbabel #AchaemenidEmpire #PersianHistory #AncientIsrael #CyrusCylinder #BiblicalArchaeology #ExileReturn #ReligiousTolerance #MiddleEastHistory #AncientNearEast #Herodotus #DariusI #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Spartan King Who Surrendered 25.09.2026 12min

  We often remember the Greco-Persian Wars through the lens of heroic last stands and defiant victories, but the reality was far more complex and deeply political. In this episode, we explore the life of Pausanias, the Spartan regent who commanded the allied forces at Plataea and drove the Persians out of Greece. Rather than retiring to obscurity, Pausanias returned to Sparta with immense prestige and then embarked on a secret diplomatic mission to Susa, seeking to negotiate an alliance with the Persian king against Athens. This decision sparked a crisis of loyalty that led to his recall, trial, and eventual death in isolation. We examine how one man’s ambition and suspicion transformed from hero to traitor in the eyes of his homeland, revealing the fragile nature of Greek unity and the enduring reach of Achaemenid influence long after the battles ended. #Pausanias #Sparta #Plataea #Achaemenid #XerxesI #Susa #DelianLeague #Athens #GrecoPersianWars #Herodotus #Regency #Medism #CyrustheYounger #ArtaxerxesI #SpartanMilitary #AncientGreece #AncientPersia #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Ionian Revolt: When Greek Cities Defied Persia 24.09.2026 5min

  Before the famous battles of Marathon and Salamis, there was a smaller, messier conflict that set the stage for everything. In this episode, we look at the Ionian Revolt of 499 BC, when Greek cities in modern-day Turkey rose up against their Achaemenid rulers. We follow Aristagoras of Miletus as he tries to rally support from mainland Greece, only to find that Athens and Eretria send a token force that accidentally burns down Sardis. This incident turns a regional rebellion into a personal vendetta for King Darius I, who reportedly asked his servants every day, 'Who are the Athenians?' We explore how this failed uprising created the deep cultural rift between East and West, framing Persian expansion as an invasion of liberty rather than just imperial administration. It is the story of how a logistical error and a moment of hubris sparked a century of war. #IonianRevolt #Aristagoras #Miletus #DariusI #Sardis #AchaemenidEmpire #AncientGreece #AncientPersia #GrecoPersianWars #Marathon #Eretria #Herodotus #5thCenturyBC #MiddleEastHistory #GreekCityStates #ImperialLogistics #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #ClassicalAntiquity Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Artaxerxes II and the Golden Peace 23.09.2026 8min

  While Thermopylae and Salamis dominate popular memory, the Greco-Persian wars truly ended not with a bang, but with a checkbook. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the reign of Artaxerxes II Mnemon and the Corinthian War, where Persian gold purchased Greek surrender more effectively than any army could have won it. We examine the role of Philistos of Larisa, the Persian envoy who carried enough gold to bribe key Spartan leaders, leading to the King's Peace of 387 BC. This agreement forced Greek city-states to accept Persian dominance over Ionia in exchange for autonomy, effectively ending major hostilities for decades. The conversation also looks at how this diplomatic victory reshaped the balance of power, turning former enemies into dependent allies and setting the stage for the eventual Macedonian conquest. Through specific events like the negotiations at Sparta and the manipulation of Athenian politics, we see how imperial soft power can be just as devastating as military force. #ArtaxerxesII #KingPeace #CorinthianWar #PersianGold #Sparta #Athens #PhilistosOfLarisa #AchaemenidEmpire #GreekHistory #AncientDiplomacy #Ionia #ThirtyYearsPeace #Medism #AncientMiddleEast #ClassicalGreece #ImperialPolicy #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Themistocles and the Persian Peace Offer 22.09.2026 10min

  In this episode of Fexingo History, we pivot from the battlefield to the diplomatic table that preceded it. While previous episodes covered Xerxes' engineering feats at the Hellespont and the logistics of his massive army, we now focus on the political maneuvering in Athens before the Battle of Salamis. We explore the tense meeting between King Xerxes I and the exiled Athenian statesman Themistocles in 480 BCE, a moment often obscured by the later myth of Greek unity. Through the accounts of Herodotus, we examine the specific terms of the Persian offer: autonomy, wealth, and leadership over Greece, provided Athens surrendered its independence and joined the invasion force. We also look at how this negotiation influenced the volatile politics of the Delian League later on, revealing that the 'Clash of Civilizations' was far more nuanced than simple resistance versus conquest. #Themistocles #XerxesI #Athena #PersianWars #Herodotus #Salamis #DelianLeague #AncientDiplomacy #GrecoPersianWars #IonianRevolt #Pheidippides #Marathon #Sparta #KingdomOfPersia #HellenicLeague #Medism #AthensDemocracy #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Persian Empire’s Economic Engine and Daily Life 21.09.2026 8min

  We move past the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis to explore the administrative brilliance that held the Achaemenid Empire together for two centuries. Lucas and Luna examine the daric, the standardized gold coin that revolutionized ancient trade, and how Darius I’s bureaucratic reforms created a unified economic zone from Egypt to India. We look at the satrapal system not just as military occupation, but as a complex network of tax collection, local autonomy, and cultural integration. The conversation delves into the Royal Road’s role in stabilizing commerce, the use of Aramaic as a lingua franca for diplomacy, and how ordinary citizens experienced imperial rule through grain stores, legal codes, and religious tolerance. By focusing on governance rather than conquest, we uncover why Persia was viewed by many contemporaries not as an invader, but as a provider of stability. This episode offers a grounded look at the machinery of empire, highlighting figures like Tithraustes and the everyday reality of life under the Great King, contrasting the chaos of Greek city-state politics with the structured order of Susa. #AchaemenidEmpire #DariusI #DaricCoin #SatrapSystem #RoyalRoad #Persepolis #Susa #AncientPersia #AncientGreece #Xerxes #Tithraustes #Chashpa #Angarium #Parsa #Cuneiform #Aramaic #Medism #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Xerxes' Bridge: Engineering the Hellespont Crossing 20.09.2026 9min

  When Xerxes I marched his army toward Greece in 480 BCE, he faced a problem that no amount of gold or soldierly courage could solve overnight: the Hellespont. This narrow strait separated Asia from Europe, and while Herodotus gives us the dramatic tale of whipping the sea into submission, the reality was far more impressive. We explore the actual engineering feat behind the bridge of boats—a massive structure designed to carry tens of thousands of men and animals across churning waters. Lucas and Luna look at how Achaemenid engineers coordinated with Phoenician sailors to build two parallel bridges, one for pedestrians and one for pack animals, using cables of twisted flax and papyrus. It wasn't just about brute force; it was about logistics, precision, and the sheer scale of imperial ambition that turned a geographical barrier into a thoroughfare. #XerxesI #Hellespont #AchaemenidEmpire #AncientEngineering #PersianWars #Herodotus #PhoenicianSailors #BridgeOfBoats #GreekHistory #Logistics #AncientMilitary #IonianGreeks #Marathon #Thermopylae #Salamis #MiddleEastHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Persian Diplomatic Immunity That Stunned Greece 19.09.2026 8min

  In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore the often-overlooked diplomatic corps of the Achaemenid Empire that operated alongside its famous armies. While we frequently discuss the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis, or the logistics of Xerxes’ invasion force, we rarely examine the sophisticated network of royal messengers who preceded the military campaigns. We look closely at the heralds sent by Darius I to Greek city-states in 491 BCE, demanding earth and water as symbols of submission. This demand was not merely a prelude to war but a complex diplomatic ritual rooted in Near Eastern tradition, interpreted very differently by the Greeks. The story takes us from the courts of Susa to the assemblies of Athens and Sparta, revealing how cultural misunderstandings fueled the Greco-Persian Wars. We also touch upon the aftermath of these failed negotiations, including the execution of Persian heralds in Sparta and the subsequent justification for war provided by Athenian leaders. Through this lens, we see the conflict not just as a clash of arms, but as a collision of political philosophies where diplomacy failed before swords were drawn. #AchaemenidEmpire #DariusI #XerxesI #Thermopylae #Salamis #PersianHeralds #EarthAndWater #Herodotus #GrecoPersianWars #Sparta #Athens #Diplomacy #NearEast #AncientGreece #AncientPersia #Medism #RoyalRoad #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Xerxes' Defeat: The Truth Behind Thermopylae and Salamis 18.09.2026 6min

  While popular culture fixates on the heroic last stand at Thermopylae, the actual turning point of the Greco-Persian Wars was a complex naval maneuver off the coast of Attica. This episode dismantles the myth of inevitable Persian dominance by examining the political fractures within Xerxes I’s command structure. We explore how Themistocles’ strategic deception lured the massive Achaemenid fleet into the narrow Straits of Salamis, where their numerical advantage became a fatal liability. Lucas and Luna trace the diplomatic tensions between the Phoenician contingents and the Ionian Greek sailors who defected mid-battle. You will hear about the specific weather conditions that hampered Persian archery and the critical role of Spartan hoplites in securing the land route. By focusing on intelligence failures and logistical overextension rather than simple bravery, we reveal how a coalition of wary city-states managed to check one of history’s most powerful empires. #Thermopylae #Salamis #XerxesI #Themistocles #AchaemenidEmpire #GrecoPersianWars #AncientGreece #AncientPersia #NavalWarfare #Hoplites #Trireme #Herodotus #PhoenicianFleet #IonianGreeks #Mardonius #Artemisium #Attica #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Persian King's Garden: Paradise and Power 17.09.2026 8min

  We often think of the Greco-Persian Wars as a clash of armies, but they were also a collision of worlds. This episode moves away from the battlefield to explore the cultural engine that sustained the Achaemenid Empire for two centuries. We dive into the concept of 'Paradise'—the walled gardens that dotted the empire’s landscape from Susa to Persepolis. These weren't just recreational spaces; they were political statements, botanical experiments, and symbols of imperial order imposed on chaos. Lucas traces how Cyrus the Great and his successors used these enclosed gardens to demonstrate control over nature itself, a microcosm of their rule over diverse peoples. Luna asks about the logistics of such lush oases in arid regions and the role of the 'gardeners' who maintained them. Together, we uncover how the Persian love for order extended to irrigation channels called qanats, which turned deserts into fertile ground. We look at specific examples like the garden of Zariaspa and the architectural influence these spaces had on later Hellenistic and Roman designs. By understanding the peace and prosperity cultivated within these walls, we see why many subject peoples initially welcomed Persian rule, viewing it not as conquest, but as the establishment of a structured, civilized order. It was a vision of empire built on stability, agriculture, and aesthetic harmony, challenging the Greek narrative of barbarism. #AchaemenidEmpire #PersianGardens #CyrusTheGreat #ParadiseLost #Zariaspa #QanatSystem #Persepolis #Susa #HellenisticCulture #AncientIrrigation #Xenophon #Anabasis #ImperialOrder #MiddleEasternHistory #AncientArchitecture #BotanicalHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Persian War Machine: Logistics and Supply Lines 16.09.2026 6min

  In this episode, Lucas and Luna look past the heroics of Thermopylae and Salamis to examine the logistical backbone that allowed Xerxes I to march an army of hundreds of thousands into Greece in 480 BCE. While Herodotus gives us dramatic numbers, modern historians estimate a more realistic force of perhaps 120,000 men, yet even this size required unprecedented supply chain management. We explore how the Achaemenid Empire used the Royal Road and the angarium relay system to move grain, wine, and fresh livestock from satrapies across Asia Minor to the Hellespont. The conversation also touches on the naval logistics of the Phoenician fleet, which carried not just soldiers but vast quantities of water skins and dried rations, and how the failure to secure local grain supplies in Thrace nearly crippled the invasion before it reached Attica. #AchaemenidEmpire #XerxesI #HerodotusHistories #RoyalRoad #angarium #Hellespont #Thermopylae #Salamis #LogisticsHistory #AncientSupplyChains #PhoenicianFleet #SatrapySystem #PersianWarMachine #GrecoPersianWars #480BCE #Mardonius #DariusIGreat #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo