BackTable Bone & Sports

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  Ep. 114 Exploring Osteochondral Allografts for Knee Injuries with Dr. Sachin Allahabadi 15.09.2026 1godz 18min

  When does a knee cartilage defect need more than a clean-up, and how do you decide on the best repair? On this episode of BackTable Bone & Sports, Dr. Larry Balle welcomes orthopedic sports surgeon Dr. Sachin Allahabadi for a practical tour of cartilage restoration. Together they explain what articular cartilage is, why it rarely heals on its own, and how to distinguish focal chondral defects from diffuse arthritis. The discussion covers the full spectrum of treatment, from chondroplasty and microfracture to cell-based restoration, osteochondral autograft, and allograft transplantation. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction04:39 - Cartilage Structure and Focal Defects13:37 - Cartilage Healing Biology16:51 - Evolution of Cartilage Repair Techniques24:04 - Candidate Selection and Defect Characteristics29:06 - Bone Marrow Edema and Offloading33:46 - Osteochondral Autograft and Donor Sites39:18 - Alignment, Meniscus, and Ligament Correction45:31 - Cell Based Repair Indications and Procedure Durability51:11 - Defect Sizing and Allograft Matching59:29 - Rehabilitation and Orthobiologic Graft Integration01:09:59 - Takeaways and Misconceptions01:14:21 - Closing Remarks --- More about this episode Dr. Allahabadi discusses how to select the right patients for different cartilage procedures, including how defect size, alignment, meniscus status, and ligament stability all factor into the decision. They review advances in cartilage repair techniques, the process of storing and matching fresh donor tissue, and the use of bone marrow aspirate concentrate to promote graft integration. The conversation also addresses the durability of allografts in real-world practice, setting realistic expectations with patients, the importance of referral to high-volume surgeons, and why thoughtful clinical decision-making is often more challenging than the procedure itself. --- Resources Allahabadi S, Quigley R, Frazier L, Joyce K, Cole BJ. Outcomes and Return to Sport After Knee Osteochondral Allograft Transplant in Professional Athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2024.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38410170/ Elias TJ, Allahabadi S, Haneberg EC, et al. Osteochondral Allograft Reaming Significantly Affects Chondrocyte Viability. Am J Sports Med. 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39186448/ Allahabadi S, Haneberg EC, Elias TJ, McMorrow KJ, et al. Osteochondral Allografts: Pearls to Maximize Biologic Healing and Clinical Success. Arthrosc Tech. 2023. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38196872/ --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 113 Overuse Injuries: Causes, Diagnosis, and Management with Dr. Grant Ralston 08.09.2026 1godz 8min

  Why do overuse injuries keep coming back even after the pain settles down? On this episode of BackTable Bone & Sports, Dr. Larry Balle welcomes Dr. Grant Ralston to define overuse injury as a load-related disorder, and to work through its causes, diagnosis, and management in both pediatric and adult athletes. They review common conditions like bone stress injuries, chronic tendinopathy, plantar fasciitis, and apophysitis, and discuss why year-round play, early sport specialization, social media, and name, image, and likeness (NIL) pressures are making these cases more frequent in clinic. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction06:22 - Defining Overuse Injuries08:31 - Why Overuse Injuries Are Increasing15:33 - Corticosteroid Injections in Chronic Tendinopathy22:05 - Relative Rest and Cross-Training26:28 - Lower Extremity Overuse Injuries34:40 - Gluteal Tendinopathy and Greater Trochanteric Pain39:17 - Hydrodissection and Prolotherapy51:37 - Upper Extremity Overuse Injuries56:05 - Early Sport Specialization and Time Off01:00:39 - Training Load, Sleep, and Nutrition01:08:20 - Imaging, Physical Therapy, and Treatment Options01:15:40 - Final Takeaways and Wrap Up --- More about this episode The conversation moves through the lower and upper extremities, addressing Achilles tendinopathy, medial tibial stress syndrome, gluteal tendinopathy, patellofemoral pain, and rotator cuff tendinopathy, all with a focus on underlying biomechanical deficits. Drs. Ralston and Balle dissect the pros and cons of repeated corticosteroid injections, explore alternatives like ketorolac, prolotherapy, PRP, hydrodissection, and shockwave, and clarify when imaging should and shouldn’t drive decisions. They close with tips on relative rest, scheduling breaks from sport, optimizing sleep and nutrition, and building strong referral networks to support patient recovery. --- Resources Fredericson M, et al. Tibial Stress Reaction in Runners: Correlation of Clinical Symptoms and Scintigraphy with a New Magnetic Resonance Imaging Grading System. Am J Sports Med. 1995 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/036354659502300418 Taheri P, et al. Comparison of Subacromial Ketorolac Injection versus Corticosteroid Injection in the Treatment of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome. J Res Pharm Pract. 2017 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29417082/ --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 112 Challenges in Biopsy Techniques for Bone Lesions with Dr. Junjian Huang and Dr. Majid Khan 01.09.2026 53min

  What characteristics make bone biopsies unique in both presentation and procedure? In this episode of the BackTable Podcast, Drs. Junjian Huang and Majid Khan join host Dr. Neil Jain to break down the complexities of bone biopsy technique. They discuss key strategies for tackling difficult cases, from understanding referral patterns and pre-procedure planning to selecting the best guidance modality and anticipating complications. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- This podcast is supported by Varian OmniBonehttps://cancercare.siemens-healthineers.com/products/interventional-oncology/musculoskeletal/omnibone --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction08:06 - Referrals And Pre-Procedure Planning12:35 - Triaging and Managing Difficult Cases17:06 - Measuring and Improving Diagnostic Yield18:58 - Knowing Boundaries Behind Difficult Cases22:37 - Choosing the Best Guidance Modality26:16 - The Future with Augmented Reality28:11 - Tough Case Scenarios and Setup41:27 - Preventing and Managing Complications47:49 - Technical Tips for Future IRs51:40 - Wrap-up and Credits --- More about this episode The conversation covers how to triage complex cases, adjust technique for smaller or hard-to-reach lesions, and benchmark diagnostic success. Drs. Huang and Khan share their preferred imaging guidance, from CT to fluoroscopy, and explore new frontiers like augmented reality. Case scenarios highlight practical problem-solving, and the episode wraps up with technical pearls and complication-prevention tips gained from years of experience in targeted bone biopsy. --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 111 Best Practices for Concussion Care with Dr. Ryan Stempniak 25.08.2026 1godz 21min

  How do you navigate the evolving science and controversy of concussion care in athletes and beyond? On this episode of BackTable Bone & Sports, Dr. Larry Balle welcomes Dr. Ryan Stempniak to break down the fundamentals and emerging advances in concussion management. They define concussion pathophysiology, highlight why most injuries occur without loss of consciousness, and discuss delayed symptom onset that can complicate diagnosis and treatment. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction07:16 - Who Manages Concussions?12:21 - Defining and Understanding Concussions23:31 - Injury Mechanisms and Pathophysiology26:56 - Recognizing and Grading Symptoms35:00 - Assessment Tools: SCAT6 vs. SCOAT38:34 - Return-to-Play and Return-to-Learn50:42 - Medications, Supplements, and Treatment Advances57:10 - Concussion Subtypes and Individualized Care01:02:01 - Helmets, Wearables, and Emerging Technology01:10:11 - AI, Imaging, and Research Directions01:13:01 - Myths, Facts, and Protocol Updates01:16:57 - Closing Thoughts --- More about this episode The conversation covers mechanisms of injury, symptom assessment, sideline and office evaluation, and the critical role of return-to-learn before return-to-play. Drs. Balle and Stempniak discuss concussion subtypes, medication and supplement limitations, and the latest on helmets, wearables, and AI-driven research. They also emphasize individualized care plans, the importance of school and work accommodations, and practical strategies for clinicians managing this complex and ever-changing condition. --- ResourcesDr. Ryan Stempniakhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/ryan-stempniak-843545295/ --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 110 Understanding Joint Arthroplasty: Techniques & Advances with Dr. William Bryan 18.08.2026 1godz 13min

  How have modern surgical techniques, pain management algorithms, and focus on rehabilitation transformed joint replacement outcomes? On this episode of BackTable Bone & Sports, Dr. Larry Balle welcomes Dr. William Bryan of Houston Methodist to share his insights from decades of experience in orthopedic surgery and sports medicine. Dr. Bryan reflects on his journey from mentorship under Dr. George Lane and Dr. Michael DeBakey to serving as team physician for the Houston Astros, emphasizing the importance of restoring normal function and keeping patients active. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction04:55 - Praising Mentorship11:59 - Evolution of Total Joint Care18:44 - Optimizing Pain Control Post-TKA30:42 - Discussing Operative Approach, Implants, and Emergence of Robotics38:21 - Longevity of TKAs in More vs. Less Active Patients41:58 - Knee Pain Eliciting Surgical Intervention50:13 - The Balancing Act of Orthobiologics as a Conservative Modality55:44 - Imaging Myths in Total Joint Surgery58:02 - Sharing Surgical Pearls 01:03:42 - Advice for Non-Operative Colleagues01:07:38 - Final Takeaways and Wrap Up --- More about this episode The physicians explore the progression of arthritis, conservative treatment options, and the evolution of joint replacement, from early complications to advances that have improved implant longevity. They also discuss anesthesia advancements including periarticular nerve blocks, emerging calcium channel-blocker analgesics, and the use of the ROMTech home rehabilitation device. Curious about common misconceptions surrounding total joint replacement? Dr. Bryan and Dr. Balle address the role of orthobiologics, imaging myths, and other frequently misunderstood aspects of arthroplasty. Throughout the conversation, they emphasize the importance of ligament balancing, the unique challenges of treating ligamentously lax patients, and practical strategies for maintaining joint health through low-impact exercise and diet-driven weight loss. --- Resources Dr. William Bryanhttps://doctor-bryan.com/ ROMTechhttps://romtech.com/ --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 109 How Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Affects Athletes with Dr. Irvin Sulapas 11.08.2026 1godz 2min

  What’s your game plan when heat illness strikes on the field? On this episode of BackTable Bone & Sports, Dr. Larry Balle welcomes sports medicine physician Dr. Irvin Sulapas to discuss how clinicians and athletic trainers can use wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) and other tools to improve athlete safety. They highlight best practices for communication with coaches, modifying training protocols, and recognizing the full spectrum of heat-related illness from heat rash to syncope and exertional heat stroke. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction 04:12 - Defining Heat Stress and Its Risks08:26 - Cooling Strategies in Sports and Mitigating Risk 17:11 - Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Explained22:37 - Collaborating with Coaches and Trainers26:02 - Identifying High Risk Athletes30:57 - Heat Acclimatization Protocols33:17 - Physical Exam for Heat Illness39:12 - When to Activate EAPs and Call EMS47:02 - Return-to-Play Guidelines49:45 - Debunking Heat Illness Myths54:11 - The Future of Heat Safety57:13 - Key Takeaways and Wrap-Up --- More about this episode The discussion covers risk stratification, early interventions like cold-water immersion and tarp-assisted cooling oscillators, and practical protocols for emergency response. Dr. Sulapas and Dr. Balle also address key physical exam findings, when to activate emergency action plans, and guidelines for returning to play after heat illness. They debunk common heat myths and look at future directions for improving heat safety in sports medicine. --- Resources Dr. Irvin Sulapashttps://www.houstonmethodist.org/doctor/irvin-sulapas/ --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 108 ACL Rehab: Protocols and Best Practices with Dr. Andy Glidewell 04.08.2026 1godz 14min

  Time is money, but when it comes to ACL rehabilitation, the calendar alone does not determine readiness for return to play. On this episode of BackTable Bone & Sport, host Dr. Larry Balle is joined by returning guest Dr. Andy Glidewell to discuss modern protocols for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rehabilitation. They cover the ACL’s role in knee stability, common injury mechanisms, and why moving beyond timeline-based milestones is crucial for optimal recovery. Glidewell emphasizes that while surgery reconstructs the ligament, rehabilitation is what restores true knee function. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps00:00 - Introduction05:55 - Collaborative ACL Protocols 09:56 - Anatomy Review: The Role of the ACL 14:41 - ACL Rehab Misconceptions19:04 - Rehab Goal Metrics: Time vs. Subjective Measures28:55 - Early Post-Op Priorities36:26 - Tweaking ACL Protocols Based on ACL Reconstruction Graft 42:30 - Use of Orthobiologics in Surgery47:15 - Progressing BFR to ARPE to Hypertrophy in Rehab56:38 - Incorporating Plymometrics and Agility Training in ACL Rehab1:00:19 - The Mental Hurdles in ACL Rehab and Return to Sport01:08:00 - Clinical Pearls in ACL Rehab01:10:20 - Wrap Up --- More about this episodeThe conversation explores early post-operative priorities, the importance of progressive strength and functional testing, and the need for closer collaboration between surgeons and physical therapists. Additional topics discussed include shifting from time-based to subjective and objective criteria for return to sport, and evolving approaches to open-chain knee extension to address persistent quadriceps deficits and reduce anterior knee pain. --- ResourcesDr. Andy Glidewellhttps://www.trainrecovermove.com/andyglidewellpthttps://uamshealth.com/provider/michael-a-glidewell/ --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 107 Ergogenic Aids and Supplements: Sports Medicine Insights with Dr. Ryan Rhodes 28.07.2026 1godz

  Ergogenics: supplements NOT substitutes. On this episode of BackTable Bone & Sports, host Larry Balle joins Dr. Ryan Rhodes, a sports medicine physician and Army National Guard flight surgeon, in a discussion about ergogenic aids and supplements in athletic and military populations. They distinguish supplements from substitutes and define ergogenics broadly, noting limited evidence for popular peptides and the “bro science” culture. The doctors review historical and modern pharmacologic performance enhancers including anabolic steroids, selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs), growth hormone and hormone replacement therapy (HRT). --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction 04:03 - Ergogenics Overview07:17 - A Brief History Lesson in Performance Hacks14:54 - SARMs Explained18:00 - Supplement Industry Economics24:28 - Growth Hormone and HRT Nuance34:50 - Stimulant Use in Sports37:30 - The Hype Around Creatine 44:03 - Addressing the Renal Safety Myth with Creatine Use46:02 - The Rundown on Protein Intake Basics49:47 - Future Discussions on Ergogenic Aids52:02 - Closing Key Point: Five Point Supplement Test57:14 - Wrap Up --- More about this episode This episode also features case discussion surrounding injury risks from exogenous testosterone use and nuances associated with hormone-replacement. Dr. Rhodes shares his appreciation for creatine, highlighting its strong evidence and safety profile. Key takeaways include the five-point framework for evaluating supplements: safety, claims, meaningful impact, correcting deficiency, and cost. --- Resources Dr. Ryan Rhodeshttps://www.ochsner.org/doctors/ryan-rhodes/ --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 106 Advanced Strategies for Targeted Bone Biopsies with Dr. Peter C. Thurlow 21.07.2026 43min

  A bone biopsy can reach the target and still miss the diagnosis. In this episode of the BackTable Podcast, host Dr. Neil Jain is joined by Dr. Peter Thurlow to discuss how lesion selection, imaging review, trajectory planning, and device choice determine whether a targeted bone biopsy produces a useful sample without compromising future treatment. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- This podcast is supported byVarian OmniBonehttps://cancercare.siemens-healthineers.com/products/interventional-oncology/musculoskeletal/omnibone --- Timestamps00:00 - Introduction04:17 - Approaching Focal Bone Lesions06:17 - Differentiating Lesions and Pain Management13:13 - Settling on Bone Biopsy Imaging16:55 - Understanding Pre-Op Imaging from Lesion Characteristics 21:50 - Maintaining Communication Across Specialties24:21 - Which Devices To Select and Navigating Challenges32:28 - Trajectory Paths and Surgical Considerations35:30 - How to Avoid and Mitigate Biopsy Complications41:30 - Wrap Up --- More about this episodeThe conversation begins with a systematic approach to evaluating focal bone lesions, including the likelihood of malignancy, lesion location, number of lesions, and selection of an appropriately sized sampling device. Dr. Thurlow reviews anesthesia and pain-management strategies for both superficial and deeper osseous targets, as well as the respective roles of MRI and CT in procedural planning. For challenging lesions, he explains why needle-guidance technology may be preferable to adjusting gantry tilt and outlines how imaging findings and biopsy strategy should be tailored to lesion type, with particular attention to the difficulties associated with blastic lesions. The doctors also discuss the importance of communication with pathology, surgery, oncology, and other collaborating specialties before proceeding. Dr. Thurlow shares his preferred biopsy devices, considerations for selecting a safe trajectory, and ways to account for potential future surgical approaches. The episode concludes with practical strategies for avoiding complications, minimizing tissue injury, and obtaining an adequate diagnostic sample. --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 105 Exploring Whole Body MRI Screening in Athletes with Dr. Andy Glidewell 14.07.2026 1godz 10min

  Whole-body MRI is moving beyond diagnosis and into prevention, but is the technology ready and are clinicians prepared to interpret and act on what they find? On this episode of BackTable Bone & Sport Podcast, host Dr. Larry Balle welcomes back physical therapist/athletic trainer, Dr. Andy Glidewell to dive into the controversy of whole-body MRI screening for athletes and fitness-focused patients. They discuss how imaging has evolved from simple diagnosis to clinical mapping for rehab and performance planning, drawing on experiences like the NFL Combine’s extensive MRI use, and examine both the clinical opportunities and the practical barriers to broader adoption. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction04:57 - Athletes Hunger for Knowledge13:22 - Preventive Care vs. Reactive Care15:53 - Understanding Limitations and Liability20:00 - Evolution of MRI Technology34:53 - When to Order Whole Body MRI44:24 - “If You Go Looking”: Addressing Incidental Findings56:51 - Identifying Good Candidates for Whole Body MRI?58:56 - Addressing Cost and Marketing Reality01:05:24 - Vision for Preventive Care01:07:18 - Final Thoughts and Wrap Up --- More about this episode The conversation covers the latest in MRI technology, including how AI can improve image quality and reduce scan time, as well as typical whole-body protocols and their limitations. Dr. Glidewell shares personal stories about incidental findings and offers insight into issues like cost, radiologist expertise, and the importance of a single communicator for care. Together, they explore who might benefit most from whole-body MRI, how it could influence preventive care and long-term healthcare costs, and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. --- Resources Dr. Andy Glidewell https://www.trainrecovermove.com/andyglidewellpt https://uamshealth.com/provider/michael-a-glidewell/ --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 104 Understanding Genicular Artery Embolization for Knee Osteoarthritis with Dr. Peter Minko 07.07.2026 1godz 42min

  Genicular artery embolization (GAE) continues to gain traction worldwide, but is the evidence catching up to the hype? In this episode of BackTable Bone and Sports Podcast, host Dr. Kavi Krishnasamy welcomes Dr. Peter Minko, an interventional radiologist from Düsseldorf, Germany, to discuss GAE’s evolving evidence, techniques, and international practice patterns. Dr. Minko highlights forthcoming clinical trials and emphasizes the need for high-quality research to guide patient care. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction03:13 - The Embolization Landscape in Germany07:25 - The Basics of GAE Patient Workup 13:49 - The Unideal Patient Candidate for GAE16:55 - Measuring Outcomes Beyond Clinical Scores23:14 - Procedure Specifics: Minko’s Choice36:28 - Discussing the Future of Temporary vs. Permanent Embolics43:47 - Collateral Flow Strategy and Procedure Wrap-Up49:05 - Post-Procedure Rehab Guidelines52:00 - Repeat GAE Treatment Algorithm 58:00 - Safety and Outcomes in Post-TKA Patients01:04:11 - GAE and Associations with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)01:09:40 - Call for Better Trials and Evidence in GAE01:14:11 - Case Presentation: GAE Transpedal Access Case01:21:05 - Case Presentation: “Three Stop Shop” Anastomosis 01:27:08 - Case Presentation: AV Fistula… Due to Arthroscopy?01:32:03 - Case Presentation: Popliteal Agenesis 01:38:14 - Dr. Minko’s Perspective on the Future of MSK Embolization01:40:55 - Wrap Up --- More about this episode The doctors break down procedural specifics, including embolic materials, access site and catheter choices, and strategies for patient selection and contraindications. They discuss post-procedure rehabilitation, approaches to repeat GAE, and unique considerations for patients with prior total knee arthroplasty. The discussion also features interesting case presentations, explores the future of temporary versus permanent embolics, and examines the importance of robust study design in advancing MSK embolization. Dr. Minko shares his perspective on the direction of the field and the collaborative effort needed to move GAE evidence and practice forward. --- Resources Dr. Peter Minkohttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Peter-Minko --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 103 Sports Medicine & Lifestyle Medicine Intersections with Dr. Megan Ferderber 30.06.2026 1godz

  Lifestyle medicine isn’t new; it’s medicine’s original prescription, and it might be the most effective way to start treating your patients’ musculoskeletal health. In this episode of BackTable Bone and Sports, Dr. Larry Balle welcomes Dr. Megan Ferderber to discuss how foundational habits like nutrition, exercise, sleep, stress management, social connection, and avoiding risky substances can transform joint and tendon outcomes. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction07:02 - How Lifestyle Medicine is Incorporated into Practice18:55 - Dr. Ferderber’s Definition of Lifestyle Medicine23:15 - The Link Between Metabolics and Joint Health 29:15 - Physical Activity Prescription35:06 - Risky Substances and Link to Cancer39:50 - Sleep as a Pillar of Health44:28 - Importance of Social Connectedness and Stress Management49:43 - Discussing the Lifestyle Medicine Board Certification53:06 - Life Hacks: Nutrition and Micro Habits55:53 - Final Takeaways --- More about this episode Dr. Ferderber shares how she incorporates the six pillars of lifestyle medicine into consults for musculoskeletal procedures such as PRP, prolotherapy, and TenJet. She highlights the evidence linking metabolic dysfunction and inflammation to osteoarthritis and tendon disease, and offers practical guidance for setting exercise targets, managing substance use, supporting sleep, and addressing stress. The episode also explores the value of board certification in lifestyle medicine, and how adopting these principles can bring credibility and long-term impact to sports medicine practice. --- Resources Dr. Megan Ferderberhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/megan-ferderber/ --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 102 Understanding PRP and Orthobiologics for Musculoskeletal Medicine with Dr. Jason Epstein 23.06.2026 1godz 17min

  Are you truly understanding PRP and orthobiologics, or just following the latest trends in musculoskeletal medicine? In this episode of BackTable Bone and Sports, host Dr. Larry Balle and guest Dr. Jason Epstein explore the realities of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and orthobiologics in non-operative musculoskeletal medicine. They highlight why successful outcomes start with honest patient counseling, clear definitions of the procedure, and addressing common misconceptions such as PRP being “stem cells.” --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps00:00 - Introduction09:02 - Exploring the Patient Definition of PRP14:31 - Addressing Inconsistenties in the Literature for PRP20:01 - Avoiding Stem Cell Terminology26:24 - Encouraging Shared Decision Making 41:46 - Patient Selection, Dosing, and Post-Treatment Expectations54:34 - Talking Cost of Treatment58:07 - Choosing the Right Tool and Blood Draw Technique 01:01:31 - Personal Experience with PRP 01:05:35 - Discussing FDA Regulations and Marketing Myths01:13:18 - Closing Remarks --- More about this episodeThe discussion covers the lack of standardization in PRP studies, reasons for variable patient responses, and how to guide patients through shared decision-making and realistic expectations. Drs. Balle and Epstein emphasize building trust, avoiding marketing hype, and discussing FDA regulations, legality, and off-label use. Practical advice includes tracking outcomes and cell counts, clarifying costs, and choosing the right kits and techniques to integrate PRP responsibly into practice. --- ResourcesDr. Jason Epsteinhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/jason-epstein-27804a1a/ --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty.► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 101 Lateral Knee Extra-Articular Tenodesis (LET) with Dr. Kyle Borque 19.05.2026 56min

  It’s comeback season! What’s bringing lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) back to the landscape of ACL surgery? In this episode of BackTable Bone & Sports, Dr. Larry Balle joins sports orthopedic surgeon and knee specialist Dr. Kyle Borque to discuss the resurgence of lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) as an adjunct to ACL repair and reconstruction. They explore LET’s origins as a solution for rotation instability in the era of open ACL surgery, and examine how modern arthroscopic techniques, patient selection, and surgical evidence have driven LET’s renewed relevance in today's practice. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction 02:36 - LET Origin Story14:16 - Modern LET Technique Updates23:13 - A Run-Down of the Procedure in the OR26:54 - Patient Selection for LET34:18 - Supporting LET with Published Evidence38:43 - Rehab After LET44:33 - Dismissing OA Concerns50:10 - Case Example: ACL Revision53:02 - Wrap Up --- More about this episode The Drs. highlight the anatomy considerations, technical modifications, and the evidence that supports LET’s role in reducing graft failure, without changing rehab or increasing lateral OA risk. They compare LET with anterolateral ligament (ALL) reconstruction, emphasizing anatomy and technical approach. Dr. Borque details his modified technique using an iliotibial (IT) band strip fixed proximal and posterior to the lateral epicondyle of the femur. Furthermore, the doctors discuss selection factors for high-risk and revision patients, tactics to avoid overconstraint, and tips for patient counseling. They review the latest evidence, outline perioperative protocols, and address persistent myths about LET’s impact on recovery and osteoarthritis. The doctors highlight a real-world case example and the actionable insights for orthopedic surgeons to optimize ACL outcomes. --- Resources Dr. Larry Ballehttps://www.linkedin.com/in/larry-balle-ii/ Dr. Kyle Borquehttps://www.drborque.com/ Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis Reduces Failure of Hamstring Tendon Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: 2-Year Outcomes From the STABILITY Study Randomized Clinical Trial https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31940222/ --- BackTable Bone & Sports is the go-to podcast for orthopedic surgeons, sports medicine docs, pain specialists, and MSK radiologists. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 100 Return to Play Post Injury: Balancing Risk & Recovery with Dr. Andy Glidewell 12.05.2026 1godz 3min

  “The athlete’s job is to stay consistent with rehab and to be hungry to get back on the field. I think our job as a sports medicine team is to make sure that they’re safe and that they can perform.” In this episode of BackTable MSK, guest host and sports medicine physician Dr. Larry Balle joins physical therapist/athletic trainer Andy Glidewell to discuss how “return to play” is defined and why it is often misunderstood among athletes, coaches, physicians, and rehab teams. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction 04:25 - Return to Play from the Lens of Physical Therapy vs. Sports Medicine12:11 - Evidence-based vs. Anecdotal-based Practice for Return to Play21:18 - Is there an Appropriate Team Approach? 24:25 - Continuing Conservative Management vs. Surgical Intervention34:01 - Notes on a High-Profile Sports Medicine Case40:20 - The Influence of NIL on College Athletics42:51 - Obtaining Objective Metrics for Clearance52:38 - Influence of AI on Return to Play Algorithms 57:11 - Final Takeaways --- More about this episode They emphasize that return to play is a milestone-based rehabilitation phase requiring clear communication, collaboration, and risk management, rather than rigid timelines or just “vibes.” The conversation covers how evidence and objectivity have shaped protocols (notably ACL timelines), the role of prognostic indicators in operative vs. non-operative decisions, and practical use of functional strength and agility reassessment. They also address pressures of working with elite sport and NIL (Name, Image, Likeness) considerations. Furthermore, they expand on how AI may inform, but not replace, the humanistic and team-based components of decision making. --- Resources Dr. Larry Ballehttps://www.linkedin.com/in/larry-balle-ii/ Dr. Andy Glidewellhttps://uamshealth.com/provider/michael-a-glidewell/ The Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapyhttps://www.jospt.org/ --- BackTable Musculoskeletal (MSK) is the go-to podcast for musculoskeletal radiologists, interventional pain specialists, and orthopedic surgeons. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 99 MSK Hip Embolization: Case Discussions & Insights with Dr. Mateus Correa and Dr. Joaquim Filho 05.05.2026 37min

  Beyond the basics: anatomy, technique, and clinical pearls for the evolving world of hip embolization. In this episode of BackTable MSK, we dive into the fine details of hip embolization. In Part II of this two-part series, Brazilian interventionalists, Dr. Mateus Correa and Dr. Joaquim Filho, return with host Dr. Kavi Krishnasamy, to explore the nuances of hip embolization and reviewing real-world case studies. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction 01:17 - Explanation of Hip Physical Exam Maneuvers 04:30 - Overview of Hip Embolization Technique with Anatomy10:10 - Case 1: Awake Superselective Angiography and Procedure Technique for GTPS Patient12:43 - Case 2: Patient Presents with Hip Pain, Increased Since L3 Compression Fracture18:15 - Mixing Imipenem20:40 - Overview of Hip Embolization Scientific Data32:52 - Closure Techniques and Final Thoughts --- More about this episode Together, they apply the foundational skills of physical exam and procedure technique, including detailed anatomy, procedural technique, and hip physical exam maneuvers.The discussion also covers the latest research on the use of temporary embolization agents. Looking for a way to mix your Imipenem? Tune in for a “how to” and other intricate insights. --- Resources Dr. Mateus Correahttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mateus-Correa-4 Dr. Joaquim Filhohttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Joaquim-Da-Motta-Leal-Filho --- BackTable Musculoskeletal (MSK) is the go-to podcast for musculoskeletal radiologists, interventional pain specialists, and orthopedic surgeons.Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 98 MSK Hip Embolization: Patient Selection & Technique with Dr. Mateus Correa and Dr. Joaquim Filho 28.04.2026 1godz 5min

  Ready to shake up hip pain management? In this episode of BackTable MSK, we unpack how embolization is opening a new frontier for patients caught between conservative care and surgery. Interventional radiologist Dr. Kavi Krishnasamy hosts Brazilian interventionalists, Dr. Mateus Correa and Dr. Joaquim Filho, to discuss hip embolization for Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS) and early hip Osteoarthritis (OA). The doctors highlight building multidisciplinary referrals, reimbursement, and the availability of embolic agents. They also address pre-procedure workup, including imaging and physical exam findings. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction 02:37 - Guest Background in MSK Embolization 08:14 - Availability of Embolics and Preferences in Brazil 10:31 - Reimbursement and Access Hurdles13:55 - Hip Etiologies Treated by Embolization 16:54 - Imaging Workup and the Role of MRI24:23 - Offering Conservative Treatment Options Prior to Embolization 26:52 - Scoring Systems and Physical Exam34:44 - Procedure Access Strategy39:16 - When to Utilize Temporary vs. Permanent Embolics46:34 - Post-Procedure and Follow-Up Guidelines58:05 - Discussion of Current Evidence --- More about this episode At the time of the procedure, Drs. Correa and Filho explain why they prefer certain vascular access points and specify arterial targets, favoring temporary embolic agents due to potential risk of Avascular Necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head. Furthermore, the doctors detail awake procedures with intraprocedural palpation and blush/pain-based endpoints, post-embolization pain flare management, follow-up schedules, and re-treatment criteria; all with consideration for current published evidence. ---Resources Dr. Mateus Correahttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mateus-Correa-4 Dr. Joaquim Filhohttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Joaquim-Da-Motta-Leal-Filho --- BackTable Musculoskeletal (MSK) is the go-to podcast for musculoskeletal radiologists, interventional pain specialists, and orthopedic surgeons.Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 97 Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression (MILD): Techniques & Outcomes with Dr. Denis Patterson 21.04.2026 1godz 7min

  Caught between conservative care and a large spine surgery, the MILD procedure offers potential as the in-between. On this episode of the BackTable MSK Podcast, Interventional Radiologist Dr. Dana Dunleavy welcomes pain specialist Dr. Denis Patterson to explore the evidence, technique, and evolving role of Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression (MILD) procedure for lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication. --- Get the BackTable apphttps://www.backtable.com/app --- This podcast is supported by Strykerhttps://www.stryker.com/us/en/interventional-spine/products/mild-procedure.html --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction04:22 - What is the MILD procedure?09:55 - Comparing Discogenic Pain to Neurogenic Claudication 19:20 - MILD Procedure Technique 22:54 - Toolbox and Workflow36:59 - MILD Makes a Difference in the Pain Management Field41:53 - Objectifying Pain Measurements and Setting Patient Expectations46:26 - Driving Mutual Understanding in Surgical Cohorts 01:00:53 - Collaboration Over Competition01:05:32 - Final Takeaways --- More about this episode Dr. Patterson explains the pathophysiology and diagnostic process, highlighting key insights from patient history and MRI findings. The physicians review technique evolution from multiple paramedian incisions and epidurograms to streamlined single midline incision access, and cross lateral oblique (CLO) fluoroscopic safety landmarks. The discussion also references the MiDAS and Cleveland Clinic studies showing pain and functional improvement with a complication rate similar to epidural steroid injections, along with promising long-term outcomes and reduced need for surgical re-intervention. This episode also tackles practical considerations, including the impact of Category I CPT codes on reimbursement, challenges in radiology reporting, privileging politics, and pathways for physician training and proctoring. --- Resources Dr. Denis Pattersonhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/denis-patterson-50ba0485/ MiDAS I (Mild Decompression Alternative to Open Surgery): a preliminary report of a prospective, multi-center clinical studyhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20648206/ The durability of Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression procedure in patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: Long-term follow-uphttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33942964/ Pacific Spine and Pain Societyhttps://pacificspineandpainsociety.com/ --- BackTable Musculoskeletal (MSK) is the go-to podcast for musculoskeletal radiologists, interventional pain specialists, and orthopedic surgeons. Download the free BackTable app to get early access to new episodes, cases, and courses curated by physicians in your specialty. ► https://www.backtable.com/app
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  Ep. 96 MSK Embolization Case Discussions with Dr. Os Ahmed and Dr. Mikin Patel 31.03.2026 25min

  The embolization playbook is expanding. The question is: are you ready to use it? In this episode of the BackTable MSK Podcast, host Dr. Ally Bahehi joins Dr. Mikin Patel and Dr. Osmad Ahmed from Joint and Vascular Institute in the greater Chicago area to discuss plantar fasciitis embolization; a newer MSK embolization technique, building from concepts and clinical pearls for genicular artery embolization (GAE). --- Get the BackTable app https://www.backtable.com/app --- Timestamps 00:00 - Introduction01:18 - Ideal Patient for Plantar Fasciitis Embolization02:14 - Workup, Imaging Needs, and the Reality of Insurance Coverage 03:53 - Benefits And Expectations06:05 - Step By Step Procedure Walkthrough11:29 - Pain Relief and Follow-Up Timeline13:46 - GAE Case Setup14:54 - Debating Access Strategy 15:54 - Crash Course in Genicular Artery Anatomy19:08 - Minimalist GAE Toolkit Set-Up22:32 - Time to Inject! The Wrap Up --- Resources Dr. Mikin Patelhttps://jointvascular.com/team/mikin-v-patel-md-mba/ Dr. Osman Ahmedhttps://jointvascular.com/team/osman-ahmed-m-d-fcirse/
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  Backtable Brief: How to Prepare for Complex Pelvic MSK Interventions with Dr. Brandon Key 17.03.2026 24min

  Every new device and technique comes with a learning curve, ​​and in this BackTable MSK Brief we’re navigating pelvic curves. Host Dr. Kavi Krishnasamy joins Dr. Brandon Key to dissect pelvic and sacral fixation techniques. They discuss patient positioning and prep to needle-guidance software, with procedural pearls scattered throughout the conversation. Episode Outline 00:00 - Introduction 00:26 - Pelvic Positioning Strategy 04:00 - Need to Know: Needle Guidance  09:20 - Thermoablation in Pathologic Fracture Fixation 13:29 - The Photodynamic Nail by IlluminOss: An Overview 20:00 - Finding The Way with a Curved Trajectory 22:52 - Wrap Up Resources Dr. Brandon Key, MD https://www.linkedin.com/in/brandon-key-md-367a01310/  IlluminOss https://illuminoss.com/us