Psychologie cognitive expérimentale - Stanislas Dehaene

Psychologie cognitive expérimentale - Stanislas Dehaene

Collège de France
Krajina Francúzsko
Žánre Science, Life Sciences
Jazyk FR
Epizódy 177
Najnovšia 13.03.2026

Ce podcast présente les cours et séminaires de Stanislas Dehaene, professeur au Collège de France, sur la psychologie cognitive expérimentale. Il explore les bases cérébrales des fonctions cognitives comme la lecture, le calcul et la conscience, en utilisant la neuro-imagerie et des paradigmes expérimentaux. Destiné à un public académique, il offre un aperçu des recherches de pointe dans ce domaine.

Epizódy

  • 06 - Qu'est-ce que la conscience, et quels sont ses mécanismes cérébraux ? : Relation entre conscience et mémoire de travail, et applications cliniques 13.03.2026 1h 17min
    Stanislas DehaeneCollège de FrancePsychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-202606 - Qu'est-ce que la conscience, et quels sont ses mécanismes cérébraux ? : Relation entre conscience et mémoire de travail, et applications cliniques
  • 05 - Qu'est-ce que la conscience, et quels sont ses mécanismes cérébraux ? : Décours temporel du traitement conscient 06.03.2026 1h 22min
    Stanislas DehaeneCollège de FrancePsychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-202605 - Qu'est-ce que la conscience, et quels sont ses mécanismes cérébraux ? : Décours temporel du traitement conscient
  • 04 - Qu'est-ce que la conscience, et quels sont ses mécanismes cérébraux ? : La « distillation » des corrélats neuronaux de la perception consciente 27.02.2026 1h 21min
    Stanislas DehaeneCollège de FrancePsychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-202604 - Qu'est-ce que la conscience, et quels sont ses mécanismes cérébraux ? : La « distillation » des corrélats neuronaux de la perception consciente
  • 03 - Qu'est-ce que la conscience, et quels sont ses mécanismes cérébraux ? : L'ignition, une signature cérébrale de l'accès à la conscience 20.02.2026 1h 27min
    Stanislas DehaeneCollège de FrancePsychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-202603 - Qu'est-ce que la conscience, et quels sont ses mécanismes cérébraux ? : L'ignition, une signature cérébrale de l'accès à la conscience
  • 02 - Qu'est-ce que la conscience, et quels sont ses mécanismes cérébraux ? : Profondeur et limites du traitement non-conscient : données récentes 13.02.2026 1h 24min
    Stanislas DehaeneCollège de FrancePsychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-202602 - Qu'est-ce que la conscience, et quels sont ses mécanismes cérébraux ? : Profondeur et limites du traitement non-conscient : données récentes
  • 01 - Qu'est-ce que la conscience, et quels sont ses mécanismes cérébraux ? : Bref historique des recherches sur la conscience et modèle de l'espace de travail neuronal global 06.02.2026 1h 27min
    Stanislas DehaeneCollège de FrancePsychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-202601 - Qu'est-ce que la conscience, et quels sont ses mécanismes cérébraux ? : Bref historique des recherches sur la conscience et modèle de l'espace de travail neuronal global
  • Colloque - Stanislas Dehaene : Concluding Remarks 03.10.2025 9min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainConcluding RemarksColloque - Stanislas Dehaene : Concluding RemarksStanislas Dehaene
  • Colloque - Josh Tenenbaum : Scaling Intelligence the Human Way 03.10.2025 43min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Human SingularityScaling Intelligence the Human Way Colloque - Josh Tenenbaum : Scaling Intelligence the Human Way Josh Tenenbaum
  • Colloque - Mathias Sablé-Meyer : Dissecting the Language of Thought Hypothesis across Marr's Levels 03.10.2025 17min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Human SingularityDissecting the Language of Thought Hypothesis across Marr's LevelsColloque - Mathias Sablé-Meyer : Dissecting the Language of Thought Hypothesis across Marr's LevelsMathias Sablé-MeyerRésuméThe Language of Thought (LoT) hypothesis posits that mental representations are best understood as programme-like objects; indeed, "thoughts" share properties such as productivity and systematicity with programming languages. I tackle questions that arise from taking this hypothesis at face value and unfolding its predictions, from computational accounts to mechanistic implementation. First, zooming on humans' cognition of geometric shapes, I show that in all human groups tested (adults, children, congenitally blind), the perception of shapes is heavily influenced by geometric features. Then, I show using MEG and fMRI that the neural signature of these exact geometric properties is separate both in timing and localisation from typical visual processes. To generalise beyond quadrilaterals, I commit to a proposition for a generative language of shapes to account for the complexity of geometric shapes in humans, while implementing an algorithm for perception-as-program-inference. Finally, building on recent results in rodent neuroscience, I sketch a research programme and give preliminary results on a mechanistic understanding of how program-like representations might be implemented by populations of neurons.
  • Colloque - Valentin Wyart : The What?, How? And Why? Of Behavior: Using Cognitive Computational Models to Answer Distinct Questions about Human Cognition 03.10.2025 18min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Human SingularityThe What?, How? And Why? Of Behavior: Using Cognitive Computational Models to Answer Distinct Questions about Human CognitionColloque - Valentin Wyart : The What?, How? And Why? Of Behavior: Using Cognitive Computational Models to Answer Distinct Questions about Human CognitionValentin WyartRésuméQuantitative modeling approaches are routinely used in cognitive science to make sense of behavior. Statistical models are designed to test *what* specific patterns are present in behavior, whereas cognitive computational models are developed to describe *how* specific behavioral patterns may emerge from latent cognitive processes. These two types of modeling approaches have successfully identified characteristic (and sometimes suboptimal) features of human learning and decision-making under uncertainty. In this talk, I will argue that cognitive computational models can be used to answer the distinct question of *why* these characteristic features are there. I will use recent studies that rely on different classes of models (low-dimensional algorithmic models, high-dimensional neural networks) to explain characteristic features of human cognition in terms of latent objectives and constraints.
  • Colloque - Floris de Lange : Uniquely Human Prediction? 03.10.2025 34min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Human SingularityUniquely Human Prediction?Colloque - Floris de Lange : Uniquely Human Prediction?Floris de LangeRésuméThe brain is fundamentally a predictive organ that uses internal models to extrapolate future events from current inputs. While this predictive capacity exists across species, what may be uniquely human are the specific internal models we employ. Using AI tools to quantify predictability in naturalistic environments, we can examine prediction at multiple levels of abstraction. In my talk I will highlight recent work from the domain of language, music and visual perception, elucidating how uniquely human experiences and capabilities shape our predictive models of the world.
  • Colloque - Florian Mormann : Single-Neuron Correlates of Perception and Memory in the Human Medial Temporal Lobe 03.10.2025 37min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Neural Codes in Monkeys and HumansSingle-Neuron Correlates of Perception and Memory in the Human Medial Temporal LobeColloque - Florian Mormann : Single-Neuron Correlates of Perception and Memory in the Human Medial Temporal LobeFlorian Mormann
  • Colloque - Arun SP : Do Monkeys See the Way We Do? 03.10.2025 31min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Neural Codes in Monkeys and HumansDo Monkeys See the Way We Do?Colloque - Arun SP : Do Monkeys See the Way We Do?Arun SPRésuméMonkeys are widely used as model organisms for vision and cognition. While their anatomy and physiology have strong correspondences with humans, it is unclear whether they truly see the way we do. In most studies, monkeys are extensively trained on specific tasks, leaving us without a more general answer to this question, along with the nagging doubt that the extensive training might have altered their perception. So how do we then test whether monkeys see the way we do? 
  • Colloque - Lorenzo Ciccione : The Perception and Understanding of Patterns and Graphics 03.10.2025 16min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Space, Time, and NumberThe Perception and Understanding of Patterns and GraphicsColloque - Lorenzo Ciccione : The Perception and Understanding of Patterns and GraphicsLorenzo CiccioneRésuméGraphics are a cultural product, meaning that they are a human invention with defined rules and syntax. In this respect, they are very similar to written words and numbers, probably the two most famous cultural inventions. However, unlike them, graphics have been invented much more recently and they became widespread only in the last two centuries. Furthermore, graphicacy—the ability to read and understand graphics—has received little attention from cognitive psychology. In this talk, I will present some findings about the human ability to intuitively extract statistics and mathematical relations from graphical representations. Specifically, I will show that: graphics' intuitions are available early on in development, independently from formal education, and correlate with statistical and mathematical knowledge; judging the trends of noisy graphical displays recycles brain areas usually devoted to the detection of objects' orientation (in agreement with the neuronal recycling hypothesis) and also activates the brain network for mathematics; both children and adults can extrapolate non-linear mathematical patterns, with the notable exception of quadratic and exponential functions.
  • Colloque - Fosca Al Roumi : How Humans Compress Information in Memory: The Language of Thought Hypothesis 03.10.2025 17min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Space, Time, and NumberHow Humans Compress Information in Memory: The Language of Thought Hypothesis Colloque - Fosca Al Roumi : How Humans Compress Information in Memory: The Language of Thought Hypothesis Fosca Al Roumi
  • Colloque - Manuela Piazza : Space as the Fabric of Thought 03.10.2025 33min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Space, Time, and NumberSpace as the Fabric of ThoughtColloque - Manuela Piazza : Space as the Fabric of ThoughtManuela Piazza
  • Colloque - Edvard Moser : Network Coding in Grid Cells and Place Cells: From Space to Memory 03.10.2025 34min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Space, Time, and NumberNetwork Coding in Grid Cells and Place Cells: From Space to MemoryColloque - Edvard Moser : Network Coding in Grid Cells and Place Cells: From Space to MemoryEdvard Moser
  • Colloque - Claire Sergent : The Global Workspace Model of Consciousness: Then and Now 02.10.2025 16min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Perception and ConsciousnessThe Global Workspace Model of Consciousness: Then and NowColloque - Claire Sergent : The Global Workspace Model of Consciousness: Then and NowClaire Sergent
  • Colloque - Biyu Jade He : Neural Mechanisms of Conscious Visual Perception in Humans 02.10.2025 43min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Perception and ConsciousnessNeural Mechanisms of Conscious Visual Perception in HumansColloque - Biyu Jade He : Neural Mechanisms of Conscious Visual Perception in HumansBiyu Jade HeRésuméIn this talk, I will discuss insights from our recent work probing the neural mechanisms underlying conscious visual perception in humans by leveraging multimodal neuroimaging and computational approaches. I will focus on the roles of slow cortical potentials and spontaneous ongoing brain activity as revealed by our recent empirical work. I will also discuss neural and computational mechanisms underpinning humans' remarkable one-shot learning capability in visual perception, as well as how lifelong prior knowledge influences conscious perception.
  • Colloque - Lucia Melloni : Building a Theory of Consciousness, One Collaboration at a Time 02.10.2025 38min
    Stanislas DehaeneChaire Psychologie cognitive expérimentaleAnnée 2025-2026Collège de FranceColloque : Seeing the Mind, Educating the BrainTheme: Perception and ConsciousnessBuilding a Theory of Consciousness, One Collaboration at a TimeColloque - Lucia Melloni : Building a Theory of Consciousness, One Collaboration at a TimeLucia MelloniRésuméWhat does it take to transform consciousness from a philosophical puzzle into a scientific theory? Few frameworks have shaped this quest as deeply as Stanislas Dehaene's Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT). By proposing that conscious access arises through large-scale broadcasting and ignition across fronto-parietal networks, GNWT provided both a conceptual framework and concrete, testable predictions

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