The Story of Peru: The Inca Legacy and Modern Nation Building — Fexingo History

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  The Andean Revolutionaries Who Outsmarted Spain 20.09.2026 6мин

  In Episode 238, Lucas and Luna explore the lesser-known indigenous uprisings in late colonial Peru that predated Tupac Amaru II. We focus on Diego Cristóbal Túpac Amaru’s guerrilla campaign in Vilcabamba, his diplomatic maneuvering with Spanish viceroyies, and the strategic use of terrain to resist the Viceroyalty of Peru for decades. The conversation details how Inca nobles maintained sovereignty through a combination of military adaptation and political negotiation, challenging the narrative that resistance ended with Manco Inca’s death. Listeners will discover specific tactics used by kurakas, the role of women like Mama Kilya in sustaining supply lines, and the eventual betrayal that led to the final fall of the Neo-Inca State. This episode provides a granular look at the intersection of Andean tradition and colonial pressure, highlighting figures often overshadowed by their more famous ancestors. #DiegoCristobalTupacAmaru #Vilcabamba #NeoIncaState #IncaResistance #ColonialPeru #AndesHistory #GuerrillaWarfare #MancoIncaYupanqui #TituCusiYupanqui #SpanishColonialism #Kuraka #SapaInca #TawantinsuyuLegacy #FranciscoDeToledo #MicaelaBastidasContext #IndigenousSovereignty #SouthAmericanHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Quipu: Decoding the Andes Without Writing 19.09.2026 7мин

  This episode explores the sophisticated system of knotted strings known as quipu, which served as the administrative backbone of the Tawantinsuyu. We examine how khipukamayuq used color, position, and knot type to record census data, tax obligations, and historical narratives without a written script. The discussion covers the colonial destruction of these records, the role of Diego de Castro in preserving Inca history through Spanish chronicles, and modern efforts by researchers like Marc Acuto to decode the remaining quipus using computational linguistics. Listeners will learn about the specific encoding methods, the political power held by the keepers of the knots, and how this non-linear writing system challenges traditional notions of literacy and statecraft in pre-Columbian South America. #IncaEmpire #Quipu #Khipu #Tawantinsuyu #MarcAcuto #DiegoDeCastro #Khipukamayuq #AndeanHistory #SouthAmerica #ColonialPeru #IndigenousKnowledge #ComputationalLinguistics #PreColumbian #Cusco #HistoricalDecoding #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #IncaLegacy Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Quipu That Saved Peru: Decoding the Inca Legacy 18.09.2026 6мин

  For centuries, historians dismissed the quipu as mere accounting tools, a limitation of a culture without written script. But recent breakthroughs in computational archaeology suggest these knotted cords held something far more complex: a rich oral history and administrative language that survived the Spanish conquest. We explore how Dr. Marc Acuto and his team at IBM used machine learning to decode the color, spin, and knot structure of quipus from the Chachapoya region. This episode reveals how indigenous knowledge persisted through silence, how modern technology is finally listening, and what this means for understanding the true depth of Tawantinsuyu's intellectual tradition beyond just tax records. #Quipu #IncaEmpire #MarcAcuto #IBMResearch #MachineLearning #Archaeology #Chachapoya #Tawantinsuyu #IndigenousKnowledge #DecolonizingHistory #Khipu #SouthAmericanHistory #Peru #ComputationalArcheology #OralTradition #SpanishConquest #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Last Inca Uprising: Tupac Amaru II's Revolt 17.09.2026 10мин

  In 1780, José Gabriel Condorcanqui, known as Tupac Amaru II, launched the largest indigenous uprising in colonial South America. This episode explores how a nobleman with Tawantinsuyu lineage leveraged his status as a kuraka to organize a massive rebellion against the Spanish corregidores and the Viceroyalty of Peru. We trace the brutal siege of Cusco, the strategic reforms proposed by Manuel Amat y Salant, and the tragic fate of Micaela Bastidas, whose military genius was often overshadowed by her husband’s legacy. The narrative delves into the ideological shift from simple tax protest to a call for the restoration of Inca sovereignty, examining the documents like the Libro de los Privilegios that fueled the movement. Listen to understand how this revolt reshaped colonial administration and left an indelible mark on modern Peruvian identity. #TupacAmaruII #MicaelaBastidas #PeruHistory #ColonialAndes #ViceroyaltyOfPeru #IndigenousRebellion #Cusco #JoseGabrielCondorcanqui #ManuelAmat #IncaLegacy #SouthAmericanHistory #SpanishColonialism #KurakaSystem #ReformaGrande #AndeanCulture #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #HistoricalResistance Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Inca Textile Economy and the Power of Cloth 16.09.2026 6мин

  While previous episodes have explored the grandeur of Inca architecture, the complexity of the quipu, and the brutality of Spanish conquest, this episode turns its gaze to the material foundation of Tawantinsuyu: textiles. We examine how cloth was not merely a commodity but the primary currency, diplomatic tool, and administrative metric of the empire. Lucas traces the journey from alpaca fleece to the finished cumbi fabric, detailing the role of the aclla, or chosen women, who wove these intricate garments in Cusco. Luna joins him to discuss the political weight of textile distribution, from rewarding loyal kurakas to punishing rebels, and how the Spanish, initially ignorant of its value, quickly co-opted this system to maintain control over the Andean population through the mit'a labor draft. #Tawantinsuyu #IncaTextiles #Cumbi #Aclla #AndesHistory #AlpacaFleece #SpanishConquest #MitlaLabor #Cusco #IncaEmpire #ColonialPeru #Wamp'u #SouthAmericanHistory #PreColumbian #IndigenousCulture #EconomicHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Pachacuti's Earthquake and the Inca Seismic Miracle 15.09.2026 10мин

  This episode explores the architectural genius of the Inca Empire through the lens of their most enduring test: the earthquake. We focus on Emperor Pachacuti, who transformed Cusco into a testament to seismic resilience after the devastating tremors of the late fourteenth century. Lucas walks us through the specific engineering techniques—ashlar masonry, trapezoidal doors, and polygonal stones—that allowed Inca structures to dance during quakes rather than collapse. Luna asks about the philosophy behind this design, leading to a discussion on how the Incas viewed stone as a living entity. We examine the Temple of the Sun and the Fortress of Sacsayhuamán not just as monuments, but as engineered responses to a volatile landscape. The conversation highlights the role of master stonemasons, known as camayos, and how their knowledge was passed down through generations. We also touch upon the mythological belief that the earth itself could move, and how Inca architecture adapted to that reality. This is a story of innovation born from catastrophe, showing how a civilization built its identity on the bedrock of survival. By the end, you will understand why Inca walls still stand today while colonial buildings often failed. #IncaArchitecture #Pachacuti #Cusco #SeismicEngineering #AshlarMasonry #Sacsayhuaman #TempleOfTheSun #AndesMountains #IncaEmpire #StoneMasonry #TrapezoidalDoors #PolygonalStones #Camayos #SouthAmericanHistory #AncientEngineering #EarthquakeResistant #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Jesuit Rebellion: Inca Nobles in Colonial Cusco 14.09.2026 9мин

  This episode explores the unexpected resilience of Inca nobility in colonial Cusco, focusing on the Jesuit Rebellion led by Juan de Santa Cruz Pachacuti Yamque Salcamayhua and Tupac Amaru I. While earlier episodes covered the military fall of Vilcabamba and the brutal suppression of Tupac Amaru II’s uprising, we turn to a quieter, more complex struggle for power within the city itself. We examine how Inca kurakas and Sapa Incas used their lineage, Catholic faith, and strategic alliances with the Jesuit Order to maintain autonomy against Spanish corregidores and the Viceroyalty of Peru. Through the lens of the Huaranca family and the preservation of Quechua language and traditions, we uncover how these nobles navigated the treacherous waters of the Spanish Inquisition and colonial bureaucracy to keep Tawantinsuyu’s legacy alive from within the heart of the empire. #JesuitRebellion #IncaNobility #ColonialCusco #TupacAmaruI #JuandeSantaCruzPachacuti #ViceroyaltyOfPeru #QuechuaLanguage #KurakaSystem #SapaInca #SpanishCrown #HuarancaFamily #Corregidor #CoyaTitle #TawantinsuyuLegacy #JesuitOrder #SouthAmericanHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Inca Quipu: Decoding the Andes Without Writing 13.09.2026 8мин

  While European chronicles describe the grandeur of Tawantinsuyu, they often missed its most sophisticated technology: the quipu. This episode explores how the Inca empire managed a vast domain without a written alphabet, relying instead on knotted cords and colored strings to record taxes, census data, and perhaps even history. We follow the journey from the mit'a labor system to the Spanish destruction of these records, and into the modern efforts to decode them using AI. Discover the role of the khipukamayuq, the secret keepers of the knots, and why this three-dimensional language remains one of archaeology’s greatest unsolved mysteries. #IncaEmpire #Quipu #Khipu #AndeanHistory #Tawantinsuyu #PreColumbian #Archaeology #Deciphering #MitaSystem #KhipuCamayuq #SpanishConquest #SouthAmericanHistory #DataStorage #KnottedStrings #Vilcabamba #IndigenousKnowledge #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Manco Inca's Guerrilla War and the Fall of Vilcabamba 12.09.2026 10мин

  While previous episodes covered the grand architecture and sacred landscapes of the Inca Empire, this episode turns to the desperate, decades-long resistance that followed the Spanish conquest. We trace Manco Inca Yupanqui’s dramatic escape from Cusco in 1536 and his establishment of a hidden stronghold in the cloud forests of Vilcabamba. Lucas walks through the tactical brilliance of the Inca guerrilla warfare that kept the Spanish at bay for thirty-six years, exploring how Titu Kusi Yupanqui negotiated with the Viceroyalty while Tupac Amaru prepared for final confrontation. The conversation examines the tragic end of the Neo-Inca State in 1572, the capture of the last Sapa Inca, and how the myth of Vilcabamba outlasted the empire itself. Through specific accounts from Pedro Cieza de León and Juan de Betanzos, we reconstruct the final days of the Inca nobility, their use of terrain to neutralize Spanish cavalry, and the cultural erasure that followed. This is not a story of immediate defeat, but of a prolonged, sophisticated survival strategy that challenged imperial authority until its very last breath. #MancoIncaYupanqui #Vilcabamba #TupacAmaruI #TituKusiYupanqui #NeoIncaState #GuerrillaWarfare #SpanishConquest #PeruvianHistory #AndesMountains #CuscoSiege #FranciscoPizarro #PedroCiezaDeLeon #JuanDeBetanzos #IncaResistance #ColonialPeru #SouthAmericanHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Mestizo Chronicles: How Inca Blood Built Modern Peru 11.09.2026 7мин

  In this episode, we explore the complex legacy of mestizaje in post-colonial Peru, focusing on how indigenous nobility and Spanish settlers intertwined to shape a new national identity. We examine the lives of figures like Diego de Castro Titi Yupanqui, an Inca descendant who navigated the colonial bureaucracy with surprising agency, and the legal strategies used by kurakas to protect land rights against the corregidor system. The conversation also touches on the cultural syncretism evident in Cusco’s architecture and religious practices, where Catholic saints were often overlaid onto Andean huacas. By looking at marriage alliances, land disputes, and the preservation of Quechua language in official documents, we uncover how the Inca lineage didn't vanish but evolved, influencing everything from local governance to artistic expression in the Viceroyalty of Peru. #Mestizaje #ColonialPeru #IncaLegacy #CuscoHistory #DiegoCastro #TitiYupanqui #Kuraka #ViceroyaltyOfPeru #AndesCulture #Syncretism #QuechuaLanguage #IndigenousRights #SpanishConquest #Huaca #Corregidor #SouthAmericanHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Tupac Amaru II's Rebellion and the Price of Reform 10.09.2026 10мин

  In 1780, José Gabriel Condorcanqui, known as Tupac Amaru II, launched a massive indigenous uprising against Spanish rule in Peru. This episode explores how his rebellion was not just a violent revolt but a calculated attempt to restore Inca sovereignty while challenging the exploitative colonial system. We examine the role of the corregidores, the brutal suppression led by Viceroy Agustín de Jáuregui, and the complex legacy of Tupac Amaru II as both a revolutionary hero and a tragic figure. Through the eyes of his wife Micaela Bastidas and the broader Andean population, we uncover the human cost of this pivotal moment in South American history. The narrative delves into the military strategies employed by the rebels, the internal divisions within the colonial administration, and the eventual execution of the rebel leaders in Cusco. This story connects the ancient legacy of the Inca Empire with the struggles of modern nation-building, showing how resistance shapes national identity. #TupacAmaruII #JoséGabrielCondorcanqui #MicaelaBastidas #PeruvianHistory #ColonialPeru #AndeanRebellion #SpanishEmpire #CuscoHistory #ViceroyaltyOfPeru #IndigenousResistance #AgustínDeJáuregui #Corregidores #SouthAmericaHistory #IncaLegacy #RevolutionaryHeroes #HistoryPodcast #FexingoHistory #HistoricalAnalysis Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Tupac Amaru II and the Last Inca Uprising 09.09.2026 10мин

  In 1780, José Gabriel Condorcanqui, who took the name Tupac Amaru II, led the largest indigenous rebellion against Spanish rule in colonial South America. This episode explores how a minor magistrate in Tinta, Peru, transformed into a revolutionary leader by appealing to his people's grievances against the mit'a labor system and abusive corregidores. We trace his initial successes, the brutal siege of Cusco, and the eventual capture and execution of Tupac Amaru II and his family in the main plaza. The narrative examines the lasting impact of his martyrdom on Peruvian identity and the eventual path to independence, contrasting his internal reform movement with later criollo-led wars. #TupacAmaruII #JoséGabrielCondorcanqui #PeruHistory #ColonialPeru #AndeanRebellion #SpanishEmpire #Mit'aSystem #CuzcoHistory #IndigenousRights #ViceroyaltyOfPeru #ManuelAmatYSalant #TintaPeru #IncaLegacy #SouthAmericanHistory #SocialUnrest #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #HistoricalFigures Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Last Inca: Vilcabamba and the Fight for Survival 08.09.2026 7мин

  After Manco Inca fled Cusco, the remnants of the Tawantinsuyu established a hidden stronghold in the cloud forests of Vilcabamba. This episode explores the final thirty-eight years of Inca sovereignty, focusing on the strategic brilliance and tragic fate of Sayri Tupac and his younger brother, Titu Kusi Yupanqui. We examine how these rulers navigated a precarious balance between Spanish demands and Inca tradition, using diplomacy to delay conquest while rebuilding their court. The narrative highlights the role of Diego de Castro, who acted as both an interpreter and a spy, bridging two worlds that were increasingly at odds. We also look at the religious tensions within the royal family, particularly Titu Kusi’s rejection of Catholicism despite Spanish pressure. The story culminates in the mysterious death of Titu Kusi and the subsequent capture of his successor, Tupac Amaru, which finally allowed Viceroy Francisco de Toledo to dismantle the last bastion of Inca power in 1572. Through letters, trial records, and archaeological evidence from the site itself, we reconstruct a period often overshadowed by the fall of Cusco but crucial to understanding the resilience of Andean culture. #Vilcabamba #TituKusiYupanqui #SayriTupac #TupacAmaru #IncaResistance #FranciscoDeToledo #DiegoDeCastro #SpanishConquest #AndeanHistory #SouthAmericanColonialism #IncaEmpire #PeruvianHistory #MancoInca #CloudForest #IndigenousSovereignty #ColonialDiplomacy #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Inca Textiles: The Language of Cloth and Power 07.09.2026 8мин

  While we often fixate on Inca stone masonry or the vast Qhapaq Ñan road system, the true currency of Tawantinsuyu was cloth. This episode explores how woven textiles served as money, political tribute, and a complex visual language encoded in color and pattern. We trace the journey from raw alpaca fleece to the finest cumbi garments worn by the elite, examining how the state controlled every stage of production through the mit'a labor system. Lucas and Luna discuss the role of acllas, or Chosen Women, who dedicated their lives to weaving for the Sapa Inca and religious ceremonies. We also look at the quipukamayuks, the knot-record keepers who tracked textile inventories with astonishing precision, revealing that in the Andes, fabric was not just clothing—it was history, power, and identity wrapped in threads. #IncaTextiles #Cumbi #AcllaHuaco #Tawantinsuyu #AndeanHistory #AlpacaFleece #Mit'aSystem #Quipu #SapaInca #Cusco #ColonialArchive #JuandeBetanzos #Wampu #Chasqui #PeruHistory #PreColumbian #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Manco Inca's Siege of Cusco: The Last Great Inca Defense 06.09.2026 8мин

  In 1536, just months after the Spanish conquest of the Inca heartland, Manco Inca Yupanqui launched a massive uprising that nearly drove the conquistadors out of Peru entirely. This episode explores the dramatic siege of Cusco, where tens of thousands of indigenous warriors surrounded the city, cutting off supply lines and engaging in brutal urban warfare against Francisco Pizarro’s small garrison. We examine how Manco utilized traditional Inca military strategies, including psychological warfare and control of the highlands, to isolate the Spanish. The narrative details the resilience of the defenders inside the walls, the role of local allies, and the eventual collapse of the siege due to internal divisions and Spanish reinforcements. By looking at this pivotal moment, we understand not just a battle, but the complex political landscape of colonial Peru, where loyalty was often a matter of survival rather than ideology. This story reveals the sophistication of Inca resistance and the fragile nature of early colonial power structures. #MancoIncaYupanqui #SiegeOfCusco #FranciscoPizarro #IncaResistance #SpanishConquestPeru #1536Rebellion #Tawantinsuyu #AndeanHistory #ColonialPeru #IncaMilitaryStrategy #CuscoCity #HernandoPizarro #HuáscarSuccession #IndigenousUprising #SouthAmericanHistory #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #Machupicchu Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Spanish Plague That Toppled the Inca Empire 05.09.2026 9мин

  Before Pizarro arrived in 1532, a deadly pathogen carried by enslaved Africans swept through the Andes from Mexico. This episode explores how the smallpox epidemic of 1527-1528 struck Tawantinsuyu with devastating precision, killing Emperor Huayna Capac and his designated heir Ninan Cuyupi during a time of peace. The resulting civil war between half-brothers Atahualpa and Huáscar fractured the empire just as the Spanish conquistadors made their first landfall. We examine primary accounts from chroniclers like Pedro Cieza de León and Juan de Betanzos to reconstruct the timeline of this biological catastrophe. By understanding the viral vector that traveled along pre-existing trade routes, we see how an invisible enemy weakened the state’s infrastructure and legitimacy before the first sword was drawn. This story shifts the focus from military conquest to epidemiological history, revealing the complex interplay of disease, politics, and power in early colonial South America. #SmallpoxEpidemic #HuaynaCapac #Tawantinsuyu #Atahualpa #Húascar #IncaCivilWar #PedroCiezaDeLeón #JuanDeBetanzos #NinanCuyupi #SpanishConquest #AndeanHistory #ColonialSouthAmerica #Epidemiology #IncaEmpire #ViceroyaltyOfPeru #Pizarro #IncaSuccession #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Spanish Inquisition in Cusco: Faith and Fear 04.09.2026 9мин

  In 1572, Viceroy Francisco de Toledo launched a sweeping campaign to dismantle the spiritual heart of the Inca Empire. This episode explores the forced removal of sacred stones, the burning of mummies, and the systematic destruction of huacas across Cusco. We examine how the Spanish Inquisition operated in the Andes, not just as a religious court but as an instrument of cultural erasure. Through the lens of the auto-da-fé held in the main plaza, we see how indigenous beliefs were criminalized and how the colonial state sought to replace the Andean cosmos with Catholic dogma. The story reveals the resilience of Quechua speakers who hid their traditions in plain sight and the complex negotiations that allowed some syncretic practices to survive. Discover the human cost of empire building and the quiet acts of resistance that preserved fragments of Tawantinsuyu’s legacy beneath the streets of modern Peru. #FranciscoDeToledo #Cusco #SpanishInquisition #PeruvianHistory #AndeanCulture #Huacas #AutoDaFe #ColonialPeru #IndigenousResistance #Tawantinsuyu #ViceroyaltyOfPeru #CatholicChurch #Syncretism #Quechua #MachuPicchu #SouthAmericanHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Jesuit Rebellion: Inca Nobles and Colonial Power 03.09.2026 8мин

  In Episode 221, we explore the surprising resilience of Inca nobility in colonial Cusco through the lens of the Jesuit Rebellion. While previous episodes covered the brutal conquest and the fall of the Sapa Inca, this episode focuses on the complex political maneuvering that allowed figures like Juan de Santa Cruz Pachacuti Yamque Salcamayhua to wield significant influence decades after the empire’s collapse. We examine how Inca elites used Spanish legal systems, religious patronage, and their own historical narratives to protect their status and community resources. The conversation delves into the tensions between the Jesuit Order and indigenous leadership, revealing a struggle not just for land, but for the right to define identity within the Viceroyalty of Peru. Listeners will discover how the Huanca region became a stronghold of resistance and how the mit'a system was adapted rather than simply destroyed. This story challenges the narrative of total subjugation, showing instead a nuanced landscape where Inca power persisted in shadows and alliances. #JesuitRebellion #JuanDeSantaCruz #PachacutiYamqueSalcamayhua #ColonialCusco #IncaNobility #ViceroyaltyOfPeru #SpanishColonialism #HuancaRegion #IndigenousResistance #MitASystem #QuechuaHistory #SouthAmericanHistory #JesuitOrder #IncaLegacy #ColonialPolitics #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #PeruvianHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  Inca Silver Mines and the Price of Spanish Gold 02.09.2026 6мин

  This episode explores the paradox of Inca metallurgy, where gold was sacred but silver was common, until the discovery of Cerro Rico in Potosí changed everything. We trace how Francisco de Toledo’s mita system forced indigenous labor into the mines, creating a wealth that funded the Spanish Empire while devastating Andean communities. Through the stories of kurakas like Huamán Poma de Ayala and the reality of the chucu miners, we uncover the human cost behind the silver that shaped the global economy. #CerroRico #Potosi #FranciscoToledo #MitaSystem #HuamanPoma #IncaSilver #SpanishColonialism #AndesHistory #Tawantinsuyu #ChucuMiners #GlobalEconomy #IndigenousLabor #ViceroyaltyOfPeru #QuechuaHistory #SilverTrade #SouthAmerica #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  The Jesuit Rebellion: How Inca Nobles Kept Power 01.09.2026 8мин

  In 1650s Cusco, a Spanish priest named Juan de Santa Cruz Pachacuti Yamque Salcamayhua did something radical: he wrote the greatest defense of Inca civilization in its own language. This episode explores how the Jesuit order, initially sent to convert Indigenous peoples, instead became their unlikely protectors against colonial exploitation. We trace the life of Tupac Amaru I, the first indigenous bishop elected by his people, and examine the complex political maneuvering that allowed Inca nobility to retain cultural authority under Spanish rule. You will hear about the unique alliance between Jesuit scholars and Inca curacas, the creation of Quechua-language catechisms that preserved pre-Conquest history, and the tragic downfall of this brief period of indigenous empowerment. Discover how a missionary’s linguistic work became a weapon for social justice, and why the Spanish crown eventually turned against its own allies. This is the story of how faith, language, and power intersected in the Viceroyalty of Peru. #JesuitMissionaries #IncaHistory #TupacAmaruI #QuechuaLiterature #ColonialPeru #JuanSantaCruzPachacuti #IndigenousResistance #ViceroyaltyOfPeru #SpanishConquest #CuscoHistory #ColonialReligion #AndeanCulture #HistoricalNobility #LatinAmericanHistory #CatholicChurchHistory #PreColumbianLegacy #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo