John Calvin's Institutes in a Year

John Calvin's Institutes in a Year

Christopher Michael Patton
ประเทศ สหรัฐอเมริกา
ภาษา EN
จำนวนตอน 182
ล่าสุด 27.09.2026

This podcast offers a guided, day-by-day journey through John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion over the course of a year. Each daily episode presents a manageable section of the text with clear explanations, making the theological classic accessible without intimidation. It is designed for pastors, students, Reformed readers, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of historic Christian doctrine through faithful reading and reflection.

ตอน

  • Calvin's Institutes: August 12 12.08.2026 10นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionHow did the claim of Roman primacy first arise? In the opening of Chapter 7, Calvin traces its beginnings to the Council of Nice, which gave the Bishop of Rome a place of honour among the patriarchs but not supremacy over them. He shows that in later councils the Roman legates often sat in inferior places, that the first seat at Chalcedon was granted only as a temporary and special concession, and that the ancient Fathers never bestowed the title of primate or universal bishop. Gregory himself, when the Bishop of Constantinople claimed the title of universal bishop, denounced it as profane, blasphemous, and a forerunner of Antichrist—while refusing to claim it for himself.Readings: John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 7, Sections 1–4Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Papacy #Primacy #Gregory #UniversalBishop #EarlyChurch
  • Calvin's Institutes: May 27 27.05.2026 14นาที
    Podcast DescriptionIn a world obsessed with self-improvement and moral performance, John Calvin delivers a sobering and liberating diagnosis: apart from Christ, even our best virtues are tainted at the root. Today we explore the total depravity of human nature, the difference between civil virtue and true righteousness, and why only union with Christ can produce works that are genuinely pleasing to God.Today’s Readings: John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion Book 3, Chapter 14, Sections 1–6 Augustine — The Confessions, Book X, Chapter X (Sections X–X) Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica, Part X, Question X (Articles X–X) ---Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #TotalDepravity #GraceAlone #JohnCalvin #InstitutesOfTheChristianReligion #ReformedTheology #ThroughTheChurchFathers
  • Calvin's Institutes: May 13 13.05.2026 8นาที
    Podcast SummaryIn this episode, John Calvin discusses the cross as a tool for both prevention and correction. We look at the analogy of the "refractory horse" to understand why God must curb our natural arrogance through discipline. Calvin also explains the "badge of honor" found in persecution, showing how earthly losses are transformed into heavenly gains. Finally, we distinguish between Christian patience and mere stoicism, noting that true fortitude is found not in being unfeeling, but in choosing to trust God's goodness even when the sting of pain is fully felt.Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 8 (Sections 5–8)Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org#ChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Reformation #Theology #TheCross #Persecution #Sanctification #ImagoDei #Providence #Scripture
  • Calvin's Institutes: April 20 20.04.2026 9นาที
    In today’s episode, we wrap up our deep dive into John Calvin’s landmark chapter on faith by tackling the "anchor" of the Christian life: the certainty of final perseverance and the relationship between faith and hope. We’ll look at Calvin’s sharp rebuttal to the idea that we can only be "sure for today," as he argues that true faith must reach into eternity.We also explore his technical breakdown of faith as "substance" and "evidence"—the internal support that allows us to possess things we cannot yet see or touch. Finally, we discuss how hope serves as the "food and strength" of faith, keeping it alive when God’s promises seem delayed. It’s a powerful conclusion that moves us away from human merit and anchors our entire future in the unwavering truth of God's mercy.Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 2 (Sections 40–43)The Dynamic Duo: Faith & HopeTo understand Calvin's argument in these final sections, it helps to see how he distinguishes the roles of these two virtues while keeping them inseparable.Faith: Focuses on the Truth of God. It believes that God is a Father and has promised mercy.Hope: Focuses on the Timing of God. It expects that God will act as a Father and will fulfill His mercy in the future.The Symbiosis: Faith provides the ground hope stands on; hope provides the oxygen faith needs to survive long delays and trials.Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.comPatreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpattonCredo Courses – https://www.credocourses.comCredo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org#ChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Reformation #FaithAndHope #Perseverance #ChristianAssurance #Theology
  • Calvin's Institutes: April 18 18.04.2026 13นาที
    Here’s your podcast, locked to your Calvin-only format and tone:Faith does not rest on circumstances—it rests on the favor of God revealed in Christ. In today’s reading from Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 2, Sections 28–32, John Calvin brings everything to a sharp center: the sum of salvation is found in being reconciled to God. If His face shines upon us, nothing is lacking—even if everything else is. Calvin insists that faith must anchor itself not in commands or threats, but in the free promise of mercy, since only the promise gives life and stability to the soul. From there, he presses deeper—faith does not merely acknowledge God’s truth, but clings to His mercy in Christ, where all promises find their fulfillment. Yet this faith is not static; it depends constantly on the Word and is strengthened by the power of God, even as it wrestles through weakness, doubt, and imperfection. Through examples like Sarah, Rebekah, and Isaac, Calvin shows that faith can be real even when flawed—so long as it remains tethered to the Word. And in the end, everything converges on Christ: every promise, every hope, every assurance. Outside of Him, there is no favor. But in Him, every promise is “Yes and Amen,” and the believer finds not only salvation, but the certainty that God’s love will never fail.Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 3, Chapter 2, Sections 28–32Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.comPatreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpattonCredo Courses – https://www.credocourses.comCredo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org
  • Calvin's Institutes: February 6 06.02.2026 11นาที
    How do we truly know the invisible God when nature alone leaves us prone to confusion and speculation? In this reading, Calvin explains why Scripture provides a clearer portrait of God than creation by itself ever could, grounding our knowledge of the Creator in the historical account given through Moses. He rebukes arrogant curiosity about time, eternity, and creation, urging humility where God has chosen silence, and shows how the six-day creation displays God’s fatherly wisdom and care. Calvin then turns to the invisible realm, addressing angels not to satisfy curiosity, but to guard against errors that diminish God’s sovereignty or divide creation into rival powers. Throughout, he calls us away from idle speculation and back to Scripture’s plain teaching, where true knowledge leads not to pride, but to reverence, faith, and worship.Readings: John Calvin, The Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 1, Chapter 14 (Sections 1–5)Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org#JohnCalvin #InstitutesOfTheChristianReligion #DoctrineOfCreation #Angels #ChristianTheology #ReformedTheology #ScriptureAndNature
  • Calvin's Institutes: February 5 05.02.2026 10นาที
    of God? In today’s reading, Calvin carefully addresses this tension by showing how Scripture speaks of the Father and the Son according to order and role without dividing the divine essence. He explains Christ’s words as Mediator, clarifies passages that seem to imply inferiority, and demonstrates that the Son’s submission belongs to His redemptive office, not to His nature. Drawing on Irenaeus, Tertullian, and the broader consensus of the Fathers, Calvin dismantles claims that early Christianity knew only the Father as God, showing instead a consistent confession of one God in three persons. The result is a sober, historically grounded defense of Trinitarian faith that guards both Christ’s full divinity and the unity of God without speculation or distortion.Readings: John Calvin, The Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 1, Chapter 13 (Sections 26–29)Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org#JohnCalvin #InstitutesOfTheChristianReligion #Trinity #Christology #ReformedTheology #ChurchFathers #NiceneFaith
  • Calvin's Institutes: September 27 27.09.2026 13นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionIf baptism is for the remission of sins, infants need it from the womb. They are born sinners. God does not shut that age out of mercy; the lesser thing, the sign, should not be withheld. The Church Christ washes includes those he calls heirs of the kingdom. Adult converts must repent and believe first: Peter to the crowd, Philip to the eunuch, John to those who confessed. Abraham believed, then was circumcised. Isaac received the sign before he understood. The child of believers is in the covenant by hereditary right. The child of unbelievers is an alien until faith unites him. “Born of water and the Spirit” is not a baptismal order of words. Water is the Spirit’s own work, as fire is in John’s saying. To damn all the unbaptised is to condemn the youth who dies waiting for the font, and to consign every infant to death against Christ’s “of such is the kingdom.” “Teach and baptise” is not the first institution. Christ had already ordered baptism from the beginning of his ministry. Word order is not a fence around the covenant.Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 16, Sections 22–27---Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org Donate toward publishing Through the Church Fathers in a Year – https://www.credoministries.org (click “Donate”)#ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Paedobaptism #Baptism #CovenantChildren #Nicodemus #GreatCommission #InfantBaptism
  • Calvin's Institutes: September 26 26.09.2026 13นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionLeave infants as sons of Adam, and you leave them in death. In Adam all die. Flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom. If any who die in earliest infancy are saved, they were first regenerated. That work is beyond our capacity. It is not therefore null. John was filled with the Spirit before birth. Christ himself was sanctified from infancy, that he might sanctify the elect at any age. Hearing is the usual way of faith, not the only way. God has called many by the inward light of the Spirit. Calvin will not rashly say that infants have the same faith we know. He will not let men fence in what God may do. Circumcision was already a seal of the righteousness of faith, and it was given to infants. They received it for a mortification they would later pursue. Children are baptised for future repentance and faith; the seed of both is hid by the Spirit. The sign may precede the full understanding. What is required now is that the covenant be sealed. The rest follows in God’s time.### Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 16, Sections 17–21---### Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org Donate toward publishing Through the Church Fathers in a Year – https://www.credoministries.org (click “Donate”)#ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Paedobaptism #Regeneration #InfantFaith #Covenant #Baptism #Circumcision
  • Calvin's Institutes: September 25 25.09.2026 13นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionThere is a spark of truth in saying that Abraham’s children are now those who share his faith. The error is to stop there and deny that the spiritual promise was ever made to his carnal seed. God said he would be a God to Abraham and to his seed. Those who receive Christ inherit that word; that does not empty the word spoken over infants in the household of faith. Abraham is father of the uncircumcised believer and father of circumcision. The wall came down; baptism took the place of the old seal. Ishmael and Esau prove that flesh does not save. They do not prove that flesh means nothing. The gifts and calling of God are without repentance. Peter still says, “The promise is unto you and to your children.” Christ is a minister of the circumcision to confirm the promises made to the fathers—not as allegory. Forced contrasts between the first day and the eighth day contradict themselves. Fix on what is the same: office, promise, use, and effect.### Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 16, Sections 12–16---### Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org Donate toward publishing Through the Church Fathers in a Year – https://www.credoministries.org (click “Donate”)#ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Paedobaptism #Abraham #Covenant #Circumcision #Baptism #Election
  • Calvin's Institutes: September 24 24.09.2026 9นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionChrist does not baptise the children in his arms. He receives them, blesses them, and says the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these. If they may be brought to him, why may they not receive the sign of communion with him? The Evangelists call them βρέφη καὶ παιδία—infants still at the breast. “Of such” includes the infants themselves, not only those who resemble them. That no infant baptism is named in Acts does not exclude it. Households are baptised; women are never named at the Table, yet no one bars them from the Supper. The end of the ordinance decides who may receive it. The sign on the child seals the parent’s promise and marks the child as adopted before he can name his Father. To treat Israel’s covenant as only land and livestock is to turn the fathers into swine fattened for a season. Colossians joins circumcision without hands to burial in baptism. One mystery. Two signs. The earthly gifts confirmed a hope that was already eternal.### Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 16, Sections 7–11---### Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org Donate toward publishing Through the Church Fathers in a Year – https://www.credoministries.org (click “Donate”)#ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Paedobaptism #InfantBaptism #Covenant #Circumcision #Baptism #LittleChildren
  • Calvin's Institutes: September 23 23.09.2026 14นาที
    Paedobaptism is attacked as a human invention with no word of God to hang on. Calvin answers by refusing to stop at the water. A sacrament lives by the promise it seals. Circumcision already carried that promise: God would be a God to Abraham and to his seed; sins forgiven; the heart circumcised by grace; Christ the foundation. Baptism now does the same office. The ceremony changed. The covenant did not. If infants under the old sign were given the reality, they cannot be refused the new figure. The word of the covenant is for them; the sign is only its appendage. To say Christ narrowed the grace once given to Jewish children is to insult the brighter revelation he brought. One believing parent still marks a holy seed. The mode of sealing differs. The reason for sealing does not.Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 16, Sections 1–6Help Publish Through the Church Fathers in a YearI’m working toward publishing Through the Church Fathers in a Year beginning next year, with each year taking us through a different group of Church Fathers.If you already support me through Patreon, thank you. You are already helping make this work possible, and my patrons will be acknowledged generally in the books.If you would like to help specifically with the costs of editing, design, formatting, copyright, and publication, you can make a tax-deductible donation through Credo Ministries.Those who give toward the publishing project will also have the opportunity to be acknowledged in the books at different levels of support.Donate here:https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=XXKR2UJ5ED8VSYou can also go to CredoMinistries.org and click “Donate.” A PayPal account is not required.Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.comPatreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpattonCredo Courses – https://www.credocourses.comCredo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org#ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Paedobaptism #InfantBaptism #Circumcision #Covenant #Baptism #AbrahamicCovenant
  • Calvin's Institutes: September 22 22.09.2026 10นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionLeave the pomp. Water, the Name, the promises, the prayers of the Church: that is Christ’s institution. Taper, chrism, exorcism, and spittle bury it. Immersion or sprinkling is not the point. Churches may use either. What is not indifferent is who baptises. The office belongs to those Christ sent, not to any private person, and not to women even in supposed necessity. Augustine doubted the emergency practice. Carthage forbade women without exception. Zipporah is no precedent. She acted in passion, under the eye of Moses. The dogma that none are saved who miss the water makes the New Testament poorer than the Old. Before the eighth day the promise already saved. Children of believers belong to the body of Christ by the covenant first; the sign seals what was already theirs. If the sign is omitted without sloth or contempt, they are not shut out of the kingdom. Grace is not chained to the element.### Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 15, Sections 19–22---### Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Baptism #InfantBaptism #Covenant #ChurchOrder #Sacraments
  • Calvin's Institutes: September 20 20.09.2026 13นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionA larger gift of the Spirit after the resurrection does not make a second baptism. Ministers still give water. Christ alone gives the Spirit. Whoever baptises, Christ presides. Israel was baptised in the cloud and in the sea: Pharaoh drowned, yet still on the shore; the cloud covering them from the heat. So baptism promises that our Pharaoh is drowned, though he still threatens, and that we are covered from wrath by the blood of Christ. Baptism does not restore Adam’s nature. Original sin remains a seed. What is withdrawn is condemnation. Righteousness in this life is by imputation. Concupiscence is not extinguished until death. It is not to reign. We are on the way. Paul groans under the body of death and then says there is now no condemnation to those in Christ. Baptism is also our confession before men: we have sworn allegiance. Receive the sign as from Christ’s own hand. In the water see the thing signified. He does what he figures.### Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 15, Sections 8–14---### Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Baptism #OriginalSin #Mortification #Romans #ConfessionOfFaith #Sacraments
  • Calvin's Institutes: September 19 19.09.2026 12นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionBaptism is the initiatory sign by which we are admitted to the Church and accounted children of God. It is not a soldier’s badge first. It is a sealed instrument that our sins are covered and will never be imputed. Water does not save. It seals the gospel that announces washing by the blood of Christ. The washing is once for the whole of life. When we fall we do not seek another sacrament. We remember our baptism. The keys do not replace it; they preach what baptism already signs. A second benefit is mortification and new life: we are buried with Christ and raised to walk in newness of life. A third is union with Christ himself. We put him on. John’s baptism was not another baptism. Same doctrine, same repentance, same remission. He pointed to the Lamb who was coming; the apostles pointed to the Lamb who had come.### Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 15, Sections 1–7---### Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Baptism #RemissionOfSins #UnionWithChrist #JohnTheBaptist #Sacraments
  • Calvin's Insitutes: September 18 18.09.2026 8นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionDoes Paul set baptism above circumcision when he speaks of the circumcision of the letter? Calvin says the same could be said of baptism. God regards no external washing unless the mind is purified. Circumcision made with hands is set aside only because, after Christ, the shadow must yield to the reality. The Colossians were buried with Christ by baptism: that is now what circumcision was then. “Shadows of things to come” names the mode of signifying, not emptiness. Until Christ appeared in the flesh, the signs pointed to him as still expected. Separated from him they are null. Augustine’s high praise of our sacraments is hyperbole of presence, not a different power. The fathers drank the same spiritual drink. The rock was Christ; what is set on the altar is Christ. The opus operatum is foreign to the nature of a sacrament. Believers bring nothing. They beg.### Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 14, Sections 24–26---### Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Sacraments #Baptism #Circumcision #Augustine #OpusOperatum #Christ
  • Calvin's Institutes: September 17 17.09.2026 11นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionOrdinary sacraments are ceremonies by which God trains a people in one faith. They seal his promise and mark our profession. Gentile mysteries show that men cannot live without signs; they do not make those signs holy. The signs have changed with the dispensation. Circumcision, washings, and sacrifices led the fathers by the hand to a Christ still expected. Baptism and the Lord’s Supper testify to the same Christ now come. Circumcision sealed the righteousness of faith. The washings promised another laver. The sacrifices demanded a priest and a victim. All three were Christ. Water and blood from his side are, says Augustine, the fountain of our sacraments. The Scholastic claim that the old signs only shadowed while the new confer grace must be exploded. The fathers ate the same spiritual food, and that food was Christ. We have no privilege that gives us hope of impunity. The ceremonies avail nothing until we arrive at him.### Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 14, Sections 19–23---### Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Sacraments #Baptism #LordsSupper #Circumcision #Christ #Covenant
  • Calvin's Institutes: September 16 16.09.2026 12นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionAugustine distinguishes the sacrament from the matter of the sacrament. Sign and thing can be separated. The cup was poison to Judas, not because he received what was evil, but because he wickedly received what was good. Christ is the substance of every sacrament. Out of him they promise nothing. The ordinance remains what God made it even when the wicked receive it without fruit: “If you receive carnally, it ceases not to be spiritual, but it is not spiritual to you.” Two faults are to be avoided: treating the signs as empty, and stopping at the visible sign as if it were the gift. Sacraments offer Christ as the word offers him. They pour no grace from themselves. The Spirit must open the vessel. The term sacramentum covers every sign God stamps with his word—the tree of life, the bow in the cloud, Gideon’s fleece, the shadow on the dial. A tree remains a tree until the promise is written on it. Then it is a seal.### Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 14, Sections 15–18---### Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Sacraments #Augustine #Christ #Faith #Covenant
  • Calvin's Institutes: September 15 15.09.2026 10นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionThe word is seed. On hard ground it dies; in a heart the Spirit has prepared it bears fruit. He that plants and he that waters is nothing. God alone gives the increase. The sacraments are instruments of that same kindness, not causes of it. When God withdrew the tree of life from Adam, he did not take away a medicine that could have restored immortality. He took away the symbol of a promise already broken, lest Adam trust the sign. Bread feeds, the sun gives light, fire gives warmth—yet none of them is to be trusted as the giver. So with the sacraments. The first use of a sacrament is to help faith in God; the second is to attest our confession before men. Those who invert the order make the mystery frigid. Those who go the other way and ascribe a secret virtue by which the sacraments justify without faith teach a righteousness that is not of faith, and turn the eye from God to a corporeal object. Augustine’s distinction remains: there may be invisible sanctification without a visible sign, and a visible sign without true sanctification.### Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 14, Sections 11–14---### Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Sacraments #Faith #Justification #Augustine #MeansOfGrace
  • Calvin's Institutes: September 14 14.09.2026 11นาที
    Today’s Readings Podcast DescriptionDo sacraments cease to be signs of grace because the ungodly receive them? Calvin says no. The gospel is still grace when it is spurned; Christ is still offered when he is not received. The seal of a prince remains a seal though many deride it. Faith, if it is good, can still be made better. “Lord, I believe; help thou mine unbelief.” To believe with the whole heart is not to believe perfectly, but to embrace Christ sincerely. Faith is the work of the Spirit, yet the Lord uses three gifts: he teaches by the word, confirms by the sacraments, and illumines the heart so that word and sign do not stop at the ear and the eye. The sacraments have no secret power of their own. Without the Spirit they are sun on blind eyes. With him they have a true ministry. Honouring that ministry does not rob the Spirit. He prepares the mind; then the signs confirm what he has begun. Today’s Readings:John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 4, Chapter 14, Sections 7–10---Explore the Project:Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ThroughTheChurchFathers #JohnCalvin #Institutes #Sacraments #HolySpirit #Faith #Baptism #Grace

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