The History of Brazil: Empire, Slavery, and South America's Giant — Fexingo History — Podcast

The Yellow Fever Wars: Brazil's Fight for a Breathable City 08.10.2026 6m

Before Rio de Janeiro became the vibrant capital of an empire, it was one of the deadliest cities on Earth. In this episode, we explore the devastating yellow fever epidemics of the late nineteenth century that killed tens of thousands and paralyzed the economy. We follow the controversial leadership of Mayor Pereira Passos and the aggressive, often brutal sanitation campaign known as the 'Bota-Abaixo' (Knock Down). But the real hero of our story is Carlos Chagas, the young physician who arrived in 1902 with a radical idea from Walter Reed’s American research: you don’t fight mosquitoes with smoke or nets alone, you destroy their breeding grounds by draining standing water and covering cisterns. This episode details the scientific breakthroughs, the social upheaval of tearing down historic neighborhoods to build wide boulevards, and the moment Rio finally broke its fever. We also look at the overlooked contributions of African-Brazilian healers and the political backlash against public health mandates that felt like colonial occupation. #YellowFever #RioDeJaneiro #CarlosChagas #PereiraPassos #BotaAbaixo #BrazilHistory #PublicHealth #MosquitoControl #WalterReed #Saneamento #ColonialMedicine #UrbanPlanning #TropicalDisease #LateEmpire #FirstRepublic #AedesAegypti #Cisterns #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Canudos War: Brazil's Forgotten Civil War 07.10.2026 8m

In the arid backlands of Bahia during the late 1890s, a charismatic prophet named Antônio Conselheiro drew thousands to a settlement called Canudos. This episode explores the Canudos War, a brutal four-expedition conflict between the newly proclaimed Brazilian Republic and the rebel community. We trace the rise of the sertanejos, the Republican government's fear of monarchist sympathies, and the catastrophic final assault led by General Arthur Oscar de Andrade Moreira. Through the eyes of soldiers like Euclides da Cunha, who witnessed the siege firsthand, we examine how this internal war became a defining moment in Brazilian identity, challenging myths of racial harmony and exposing the deep fractures between the coastal elite and the forgotten interior. #CanudosWar #AntonioConselheiro #EuclidesDosCunha #BrazilianHistory #Sertao #FirstRepublic #BeloMontero #ArthurOscar #Quilombo #Bahia #RecifeRepulse #Mocambo #Sergipe #Pernambuco #Nordeste #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #SouthAmerica Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Revolt of the Lash: Brazil's Black Sailors Fight Back 06.10.2026 7m

In 1910, a fleet of dreadnoughts anchored in Rio de Janeiro’s bay became the stage for a radical uprising that shattered the illusion of post-abolition harmony. The Revolta da Esquadra, or Revolt of the Lash, was led by Admiral Cândido Xavier and sailor João Cândido Felisberto, who demanded an end to the corporal punishment inflicted upon Afro-Brazilian crewmen. Lucas and Luna explore how these sailors, many of whom were former slaves, seized control of Brazil’s most modern warships and issued demands for racial equality and better conditions. The episode traces the political maneuvering that followed, from the government’s initial concessions to the brutal crackdown that turned heroes into outlaws. We examine the complex relationship between the Brazilian Navy, the rising middle class, and the entrenched military elite, revealing how this event exposed the deep racial fractures beneath the surface of republican Brazil. This is a story of courage, betrayal, and the long struggle for dignity in South America’s largest nation. #RevoltaDaEsquadra #JoãoCândidoFelisberto #AdmiralCândidoXavier #BrazilianNavyHistory #RioDeJaneiro1910 #AfroBrazilianHistory #SlaveryAbolitionLegacy #MilitaryUprising #SouthAmericanHistory #RacialEqualityStruggle #DreadnoughtBattleships #CorporalPunishment #BrazilRepublicEra #NavalMutiny #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #LatinAmericanStudies #SocialJusticeHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Black Guard: Brazil's Slave Soldiers in the War of Independence 05.10.2026 6m

In 1822, as Prince Dom Pedro declared Brazil's independence from Portugal, a crucial military force fought alongside him that history often forgets: the Divisão Auxiliadora, composed primarily of enslaved and free Black soldiers. While narratives focus on elite white officers and political maneuvering in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, this episode explores the reality of the Corpo de Soldados auxiliares, where men like João de Deus and Manoel Rodrigues fought for freedom they did not yet possess. We examine the tactical contributions of these units at the Battle of Pirajá and the siege of Salvador, and the complex bargain struck by General Jorge Avellar. The conversation delves into how the promise of manumission was used as a military strategy, leaving many veterans with only partial liberty or continued servitude after the war ended. Through the eyes of these forgotten soldiers, we see how the birth of the empire was built on the backs of those it refused to fully emancipate. #BrazilianIndependence #DivisaoAuxiliadora #DomPedroI #SlaveSoldiers #WarOfIndependence #JorgeAvellar #Manumission #BlackHistoryInBrazil #BattleOfPiraja #SalvadorSiege #CorpoDeSoldados #1822Brazil #PortugueseColonialism #MilitaryHistory #SocialHistory #SouthAmericanHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Proclamation That Didn't Free Brazil 04.10.2026 7m

While the rest of the Americas abolished slavery in the early nineteenth century, Brazil held on until 1888. This episode explores the unique political and economic mechanisms that delayed abolition for centuries longer than its neighbors. We examine the role of the Portuguese crown’s gradualist approach, the complex web of patronage that kept enslaved people bound to landowners, and the specific legal loopholes like the Lei do Ventre Livre that failed to dismantle the institution. Lucas and Luna discuss how the Brazilian elite manipulated international pressure while maintaining a system of extreme brutality, culminating in the hasty signing of the Lei Áurea by Princess Isabel. The conversation reveals why abolition was not a moral awakening but a political necessity driven by war fatigue and the collapse of the monarchy, leaving deep structural inequalities that persist today. #BrazilianHistory #SlaveryInBrazil #LeiÁurea #PrincessIsabel #Abolitionism #SouthAmericanHistory #PortugueseColonialism #Quilombos #Zumbi #Cangaço #VargasEra #Tenentismo #AmazonRubberBoom #MalêRevolt #Tiradentes #CanudosWar #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Black Emperor Zumbi and Palmares 03.10.2026 7m

In this episode of The History of Brazil, Lucas and Luna explore the legacy of Quilombo dos Palmares, a massive independent society founded by escaped enslaved people in the mountains of northeastern Brazil during the 17th century. We move beyond the romanticized image of Zumbi to examine the complex political structure that governed these maroon communities for nearly a century. The conversation details the life of Ganga Zumba, his controversial attempt at negotiation with Dutch and Portuguese colonizers, and how Zumbi’s refusal to surrender fueled decades of brutal warfare. We also look at the internal dynamics of Palmares, including the role of women, the economic self-sufficiency of its twelve main villages, and the eventual military campaign led by Domingos Jorge Velho that dismantled the stronghold in 1694. This is a deep dive into African resistance, indigenous alliances, and the creation of a free state in the heart of colonial South America. #Zumbi #Palmares #Quilombo #BrazilianHistory #SlaveryResistance #GangaZumba #DomingosJorgeVelho #AfroBrazilianCulture #MaroonSociety #NortheasternBrazil #Pernambuco #Alagoas #PortugueseColonialism #AfricanHeritage #17thCentury #History #FexingoHistory #SouthAmerica Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Tenentists: Brazil's Rebel Lieutenants 02.10.2026 8m

In this milestone episode, we turn away from the rubber boom and the Vargas era to explore the restless spirit of Brazil’s military in the 1920s. After the devastation of World War I and the social upheaval of the First Republic, a new generation of junior officers known as the tenentistas began to challenge the oligarchic 'coffee with milk' politics that dominated São Paulo and Minas Gerais. We trace their evolution from the failed Fort Copacabana Revolt of 1922 to the legendary Coluna Prestes, a two-year march across the Brazilian hinterland that became a symbol of national conscience. This conversation examines how these lieutenants, though often defeated militarily, fundamentally reshaped Brazilian political culture by demanding modernization, secret ballots, and an end to regional corruption. Through the eyes of figures like Luis Carlos Prestes and Eduardo Gomes, we see how a small group of idealistic soldiers planted the seeds for the revolutionary movements that would later bring Getúlio Vargas to power. #Tenentismo #BrazilianHistory #ColunaPrestes #FortCopacabana #LuisCarlosPrestes #EduardoGomes #RevoltaDe1922 #Revoltade1924 #CoffeeWithMilkPolitics #FirstBrazilianRepublic #SouthAmericanHistory #MilitaryRebellion #SaoPaulo #MinasGerais #RioGrandedoSul #Sertao #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Cangaço: Brazil's Outlaw Bandits 01.10.2026 6m

Long before the rubber booms and military coups, the Brazilian sertão was ruled by lawless bands known as cangaceiros. This episode explores the life of Lampião, Virgulino Ferreira da Silva, who led the most feared gang in early 20th-century Brazil. We trace his rise from a peasant forced into banditry after a land dispute to a charismatic outlaw who became a folk hero to some and a monster to others. You will hear about his iconic leather armor, his relationship with Maria Bonita, and the brutal final battle at Angicos where his gang was wiped out by federal troops. We also examine how the state responded with public hangings and propaganda campaigns designed to break the spirit of the nordestinos. The story reveals the deep social fractures between the wealthy ranchers and the impoverished drought-stricken poor that fueled this violent era. #Cangaço #Lampião #VirgulinoFerreira #BrazilianHistory #Sertão #NortheastBrazil #MariaBonita #Banditry #ColonialLegacy #SocialUnrest #Angicos #SebastiãoBento #Pernambuco #Bahia #FexingoHistory #OutlawStories #PeasantRebellion #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Black Emperor Zumbi and Palmares 30.09.2026 7m

In Episode 248, Lucas and Luna travel beyond the rubber boom and the Vargas era to explore the Quilombo dos Palmares, a maroon republic in colonial Brazil that defied Portuguese rule for nearly a century. We focus on Zumbi, the legendary warrior who led the final stand against Dutch and Portuguese forces in the 1690s, and his predecessor Ganga Zumba, whose complex negotiations reveal the political sophistication of this escaped slave society. Set in the dense forests of present-day Alagoas, Palmares was not just a hiding place but a thriving agricultural and military community that challenged the very foundations of the transatlantic slave trade. The episode examines the siege of Palmares, the betrayal by internal rivals, and how Zumbi’s legacy evolved from a rebel leader into a modern symbol of Afro-Brazilian resistance. Through the lens of this forgotten empire, we uncover the daily life, spiritual practices, and fierce independence of those who carved freedom out of the Brazilian wilderness, offering a vital counter-narrative to the standard histories of colonization. #Zumbi #Palmares #Quilombo #BrazilianHistory #AfroBrazilian #MaroonSociety #Alagoas #GangaZumba #PortugueseColonialism #SlaveryResistance #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #SouthAmerica #17thCentury #Emancipation #Recife #DutchBrazil #BlackEmpire #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Forgotten Revolt of Bahia's Free Blacks 29.09.2026 6m

While the Tupinambá and Candomblé resistance have been explored, Episode 247 turns to a pivotal moment in Salvador da Bahia: the Malê Revolt of 1835. This was not a spontaneous riot but a highly organized uprising led by freedmen and enslaved Muslims, including leaders like Isidoro Gomes and Manoel Calafate. Drawing on oral histories and police records, Lucas and Luna examine how these men used their knowledge of Islam and Portuguese literacy to coordinate across racial lines. We explore the terrifying precision of their planned attack on the night of January 24th, the brutal military response that followed, and the lasting impact this event had on Brazilian society’s understanding of race, religion, and freedom. Discover why historians now view this as one of the most significant slave revolts in the Americas, challenging the narrative of passive submission. #MalêRevolt #BahiaBrazil #SalvadorDaBahia #1835Revolt #IsidoroGomes #ManoelCalafate #AfroBrazilianHistory #IslamicResistance #SlaveRevolts #Quilombo #NagôCulture #YorubaBrazil #ColonialBrazil #EmancipationHistory #RacialJustice #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #SouthAmericanHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Brazil's Black Candomblé Resistance and the Nagô Revolt 28.09.2026 6m

While many know Brazil for its Carnival and football, the roots of its culture run deep in the spiritual and martial traditions of enslaved Africans. This episode explores the Nagô Revolt of 1835 in Salvador da Bahia, a massive uprising led by Hausa and Yoruba Muslims who refused to surrender their faith or freedom. We look at how figures like Mamona Ana and Alhaji Ousmane organized resistance within the brutal constraints of slavery, turning religious gatherings into military preparations. The story reveals the complex social fabric of colonial Brazil, where African identities like the Nagô and Mina coexisted with Portuguese authority, often clashing in violent but significant ways. We also examine the aftermath, including the public executions that served as terror tactics by the state, and how these suppressed histories eventually evolved into the vibrant Afro-Brazilian religions like Candomblé and Macumba that define modern Brazilian identity. Join us as we uncover the hidden military history of Salvador’s streets. #NagôRevolt #SalvadordaBahia #Candomblé #AlhajiOusmane #MamonaAna #HausaPeople #YorubaCulture #BrazilianSlavery #AfroBrazilianHistory #Macumba #1835Uprising #MinaPeople #IleIfè #Ogum #Xangô #RecôncavoBaiano #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Tiradentes: The Revolutionary Who Died for Brazil 27.09.2026 8m

In this episode, we explore the life and execution of Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, known as Tiradentes, the central figure of the Inconfidência Mineira in 1789. While earlier episodes covered the rubber boom and military coups, we turn to the late colonial period to understand the first major attempt at Brazilian independence. Lucas traces Tiradentes’ journey from a poor mining engineer to a leader of a conspiracy against Portuguese rule, detailing how the movement was fueled by the decline of gold production and the heavy taxation of the Crown. Luna asks about the social dynamics of the plot, leading to a discussion on why it failed and how the Portuguese monarchy cracked down on the conspirators. We examine the trial, the betrayal of key members, and the gruesome public hanging that turned Tiradentes into a martyr. This story reveals the complex tensions between local elites and imperial authority, setting the stage for the eventual separation from Portugal decades later. #InconfidênciaMineira #Tiradentes #JoaquimJosédaSilvaXavier #BrazilianHistory #ColonialBrazil #PortugueseEmpire #GoldMining #DízinadoRei #AlmeidaGarrett #TomasAntônioGonzaga #1789Revolution #SouthAmericanIndependence #RioDeJaneiroExecution #PombalineReforms #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #LatinAmerica #MinasGerais Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Tupinambá: Brazil's First Encounters 26.09.2026 13m

Before the Portuguese established colonies, the Atlantic coast of Brazil was home to complex indigenous societies like the Tupinambá. This episode explores the intricate social structures, warfare rituals, and diplomatic relationships that defined life in pre-colonial South America. We examine how anthropophagic rites were not acts of barbarism but deeply symbolic performances of identity and revenge. Lucas and Luna discuss the impact of first contact with European explorers, focusing on figures like Hans Staden and the shifting alliances that ultimately led to the devastation of these communities. Discover the nuanced reality of a society often misunderstood by early chroniclers, revealing a world of sophisticated governance, trade networks, and spiritual beliefs long before the arrival of the cane fields or the rubber boom. #Tupinambá #BrazilHistory #IndigenousSouthAmerica #PreColonialBrazil #HansStaden #Anthropophagy #AtlanticCoast #PortugueseExploration #16thCenturyBrazil #SocialStructure #WarfareRituals #CannibalismMyths #NativeAmericanHistory #ColonialEncounters #BrazilianHeritage #AmazonBasin #HistoryPodcast #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Tenentists: Brazil's Military Rebellion for Change 25.09.2026 7m

In 1922, a group of young army officers known as tenentistas staged the Copacabana Fort revolt, challenging the oligarchic Old Republic. This episode explores how these junior officers, led by figures like Luís Carlos Prestes and Eduardo Gomes, sought to modernize Brazil through anti-corruption campaigns and federal intervention. We trace their journey from failed uprisings in Rio de Janeiro to the legendary Prestes Column, which traversed thousands of miles of hinterland. The conversation examines how this military rebellion, though initially suppressed, planted the seeds for Getúlio Vargas’s rise and fundamentally altered Brazilian political culture. Discover how the ideals of honor and patriotism clashed with entrenched power structures, creating a legacy that would define twentieth-century Brazil. #Tenentismo #BrazilianHistory #CopacabanaFortRevolt #PrestesColumn #OldRepublic #LuísCarlosPrestes #EduardoGomes #MilitaryRebellion #1922Revolt #SouthAmericaHistory #FexingoHistory #GetulioVargas #HistoricalRebellion #BrazilPolitics #ArmyOfficers #AntiCorruption #HinterlandMarch #HistoryPodcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Amazon's Lost Rubber Barons 24.09.2026 11m

While earlier episodes covered the rubber boom’s human cost, this episode focuses on the architectural and social spectacle of Manaus at its peak. We explore how the Teatro Amazonas rose in the middle of the jungle, funded by the wealth of seringueiros, and how the city became a bizarre replica of European high society. Lucas and Luna discuss Percival Farquhar’s railway ventures, the isolation of the Amazonian elite, and the sudden collapse when seeds were stolen to Asia. This story reveals the fleeting nature of commodity booms and the cultural scars left behind in Brazil’s north. #TeatroAmazonas #ManausHistory #RubberBoom #Seringueiros #PercivalFarquhar #HenryWickham #HeveaBrasiliensis #AmazonRainforest #BrazilianHistory #ColonialArchitecture #CommodityBooms #Geopolitics #SouthAmerica #IndustrialHistory #FexingoHistory #History #Documentary #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Rio de Janeiro Slavery Abolition That Wasn't 23.09.2026 9m

While we often remember the 1888 Golden Law as Brazil’s definitive end to slavery, the reality in Rio de Janeiro was far more complex and violent. This episode explores the final years of the empire through the lens of the capital city, where the abolitionist movement collided with the entrenched power of slaveholders and the emerging middle class. We examine the role of figures like Joaquim Nabuco and the strategic maneuvering of the Conservative Party under Prime Minister João Alfredo. You will hear about the intense social pressure on slave owners, the growing unrest among freedmen, and how the military’s neutrality became the decisive factor in the monarchy’s collapse. The narrative moves beyond the legal text to show the chaotic streets of Rio, the economic panic of the elite, and the quiet, terrifying realization that Emperor Pedro II could no longer control the forces he had helped unleash. #AbolitionInBrazil #LeiAurea #JoaquimNabuco #JoãoAlfredo #PedroII #RioDeJaneiroHistory #SlaveryAbolished #BrazilianEmpire #ConservativeParty #FreedmenRights #MonarchyCollapse #SouthAmericanHistory #ImperialBrazil #UrbanAbolitionism #SlaveOwnersResistance #MilitaryNeutrality #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Vargas Era: Brazil's Authoritarian Modernization 22.09.2026 10m

While previous episodes have traced Brazil’s path from colonial conflicts to the rubber boom and military coups, this episode focuses on the pivotal figure who shaped modern Brazil: Getúlio Vargas. In 1930, a revolution ended the oligarchic Old Republic, ushering in an era of intense political experimentation. We explore how Vargas balanced authoritarian control with progressive social reforms, creating the foundations of Brazil’s industrial base and labor laws. From the Ideological Campaign against his opponents to the establishment of the Estado Novo dictatorship in 1937, we examine the paradox of a leader who was both a populist hero and a repressive ruler. You will hear about the minas de ouro financing, the construction of Volta Redonda, and the complex relationship between Vargas and the Brazilian Communist Party. This is the story of how a man from the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul became the central architect of twentieth-century Brazil, leaving a legacy that still defines the nation’s political landscape today. #GetulioVargas #BrazilHistory #EstadoNovo #RevolutionOf1930 #BrazilianLaborLaws #VoltaRedonda #RioGrandedoSul #OldRepublic #BrazilianIndustrialization #PlinioSalgado #Integralism #SocialSecurityBrazil #MinisterioDoTrabalho #1937Putsch #SouthAmericanHistory #AuthoritarianModernization #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Contestado War: Brazil's Forgotten Rebel Kingdom 21.09.2026 8m

In the rugged borderlands of southern Brazil between 1912 and 1916, a messianic uprising known as the Guerra do Contestado tore through the states of Paraná and Santa Catarina. Driven by displaced rubber tappers, indigenous Guarani communities, and impoverished peasants who felt abandoned by both the federal government and local landowners, this conflict was far more than a simple bandit revolt. Led by charismatic religious figures like José Maria, the rebels established a parallel society with its own laws, currency, and justice system in the remote hinterlands. The Brazilian Republic responded with overwhelming military force, deploying modern artillery, aircraft, and thousands of troops to crush what it viewed as treasonous anarchy. This episode explores the complex social tensions that fueled the rebellion, the tragic human cost of the state’s violent suppression, and how the Contestado War reshaped the political landscape of South America’s largest nation. We examine the clash between traditional rural life and rapid modernization, the role of Catholicism in mobilizing the masses, and the enduring legacy of a war that remains largely absent from mainstream historical narratives despite its scale and brutality. #GuerraDoContestado #BrazilHistory #JoséMaria #SantaCatarina #Paraná #Sertão #Messiah #PeasantRebellion #BrazilianRepublic #IndigenousRights #Guarani #RailwayConstruction #MilitarySuppression #SouthAmerica #ColonialLegacy #SocialUnrest #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Brazilian Rubber Boom's Human Cost 20.09.2026 7m

While the Teatro Amazonas in Manaus stands as a monument to the late nineteenth century, its grandeur was built on the backs of thousands of enslaved and coerced laborers known as seringueiros. This episode explores the dark side of Brazil’s rubber boom, focusing on the brutal debt-peonage system that trapped workers in the Amazonian interior. We examine how international demand for latex fueled an economic bubble, leading to extreme exploitation by agents like Percival Farquhar and local barões da borracha. The narrative follows the lives of these men as they navigated the dense jungle, paying debts for goods they could never repay while facing disease and violence. We also look at the social upheaval this caused, drawing parallels to earlier conflicts like the Canudos War and the political shifts under Getúlio Vargas that eventually dismantled this extractive economy. Through the stories of those who vanished into the forest, we uncover a legacy of inequality that still shapes the region today. #BrazilianHistory #RubberBoom #Seringueiros #AmazonHistory #Manaus #PercivalFarquhar #DebtPeonage #TeatroAmazonas #HeveaBrasiliensis #Borracha #ColonialExploitation #SouthAmericanHistory #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #EconomicHistory #SlaveryInBrazil #IndigenousRights #19thCentury Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

The Tenentists and Brazil's Military Rebellion 19.09.2026 7m

In this episode of The History of Brazil, Lucas and Luna explore the radical shift in Brazilian military culture that followed the failure of the 1922 Copacabana Fort revolt. While earlier episodes covered the naval uprising of 1910 and the political maneuvering of Getúlio Vargas, we focus on the tenentismo movement—the young lieutenant-led rebellion that sought to purge corruption and modernize the state. We trace the evolution from the failed July 5th uprising in Rio de Janeiro to the more organized October 5th revolt in São Paulo, examining how these defeated soldiers became the ideological architects of the 1930 Revolution. Through the stories of leaders like Luís Carlos Prestes and Eduardo Gomes, we uncover how a group of disgraced officers transformed their military defeat into a lasting political legacy, challenging the oligarchic café com leite system and setting the stage for Vargas’s rise to power. #Tenentismo #BrazilianHistory #CopacabanaFort #RevoltOf1922 #LuísCarlosPrestes #EduardoGomes #GetúlioVargas #SãoPauloRevolt #October5thUprising #CaféComLeite #MilitaryRebellion #SouthAmericanHistory #FirstRepublicBrazil #OligarchyResistance #ModernizationMovements #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #LatinAmerica Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo